The basic process of criminal cases and time

The process of a criminal case is mainly investigation, prosecution and trial.

The time for each case is different, the people's court shall hear the case of public prosecution, shall pronounce judgment within two months after acceptance, and shall not exceed three months at the latest.

The process of a criminal case is as follows:

1, the investigation stage of the case, the public security organs to carry out the extraction of evidence, the investigation of relevant facts;

2, the examination and prosecution stage, the prosecutor's office for review of the public security organs of the evidence and the fact whether the evidence and the fact of the adequacy of the insufficiency of the public security organs can be returned;

3, the trial stage, the prosecutor's office will be examined by the prosecution of qualified cases to the Court, the court for trial and judgment. As for private prosecution cases, the victim first sues the people's court, and then the people's court for trial, and finally handed over to the executive organs for execution.

Criminal cases are cases in which a suspect or defendant is accused of violating the social relations protected by the criminal law, and the state investigates, tries and imposes criminal sanctions in order to hold the suspect or defendant criminally liable.

Criminal cases are generally the state criminal justice organs to take the initiative to intervene in the victim or the public reported the case, the public security and procuratorial organs will be involved in the investigation. Then the prosecutor's office, on behalf of the state to prosecute the defendant, the court as the judge of the law to conduct a fair trial so as to achieve the criminal law to sanction the offender and protect the people.

Article 3 of the Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China shall be the responsibility of the public security organs for investigating, detaining, arresting and pretrial investigation of criminal cases. Prosecution, authorization of arrest, investigation of cases directly handled by the procuratorial organs, and the bringing of public prosecutions shall be the responsibility of the people's procuratorates. Trials are the responsibility of the people's courts. No other organ, organization or individual has the right to exercise these powers except as specifically provided by law.

Article 112 Examination and handling of materials for filing a case, conditions for filing a case The people's courts, people's procuratorates or public security organs shall, in accordance with their jurisdiction, promptly examine the materials for reporting, accusing, informing of and surrendering to the authorities and shall file a case when they believe that there is a criminal fact that requires criminal responsibility to be pursued; they shall file a case when they believe that there is no criminal fact, or that the criminal fact is significantly less serious, and that no criminal responsibility needs to be pursued; and they shall not file a case. If it is believed that there are no criminal facts or that the facts of the crime are so minor that criminal responsibility need not be pursued, no case shall be filed, and the complainant shall be informed of the reasons for not filing a case. If the accuser is not convinced, he or she can apply for reconsideration.