Problems of river management and ecological management_River ecological management program

AbstractWith the continuous development of social economy, agriculture and industry has also been unprecedented changes, river management has a series of many problems, the river is carrying more and more pressure, industrial wastewater and domestic garbage and other pollution of the river is also more and more serious, so we must have to put the management of the river and ecological governance on the agenda. This paper analyzes and describes the current problems in river management, and according to these problems, what aspects of measures need to be taken to manage the ecological environment.

Keywords river management; problems; ecological governance;

Introduction

With the rapid development of the economy, the management of rivers has produced many environmental problems. In order to fundamentally improve the current river environment, solve the current problems in river management, and return the river's original tourism, recreation, landscape, ecology, improve the habitat and other aspects of the function. In the current situation, there is an urgent need to increase the river protection work. The following describes and analyzes the many problems that exist in river management, and what measures and recommendations should be taken to solve the current problems.

1 river management problems

1.1 river management work is not in place

The establishment of relevant national regulations and management system set up, so that the size of the river for a long time in a few departments *** with the same management, the formation of cross-functional, poor cooperation, responsibility for the implementation of the implementation of in place and other management patterns, embodied in the urban areas of the main river, small tributaries of the remote areas of the overloaded sewage discharge. Smuggling of garbage, pollution of river water bodies, ecological, man-made damage to the embankment, river landscape facilities, ignition of river barren grass enclosure planting, climbing and folding the river green belt flowers and trees, etc., there is prohibited without end. Although the "River Management Regulations", "Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law", "Urban Utilities Management Regulations" and other laws and regulations are clearly stipulated, but similar events still occur one after another, it is difficult to eradicate. The reason for this is that the management is not unified, the management responsibility is not in place, the management measures do not converge, the relevant departments to constrain the management of the river in accordance with the law.

1.2 Serious pollution of the river

Some people are not strong environmental protection awareness, to the river discharge of sewage, dumping of domestic garbage, construction waste, discarded animal carcasses, piling up of plant stalks, etc., so that the river into a "hide dirt" place, polluted the river body of water damage to the aquatic environment, harming the river ecological health, inducing a variety of diseases. health, inducing various diseases. Health, environmental protection related units to publicize a single, passive work, failed to stop a variety of harm to the river behavior and the occurrence of events, so that the river is dirty, chaotic, poor phenomenon further aggravated.

1.3 Urbanization impacted the river training and management

Governments around the world in order to solve the town housing, urban infrastructure and utilities renovation and upgrading of the land required, competing to be the first to wage war on the river, illegal encroachment on the river beach, waters, shore protection land, berms, etc.. And construction standards are not high, reducing the town's flood control capacity, violating the approval of river-related projects regulatory regulations and procedures, the impact of the management of the river in accordance with the law.

1.4 The encircling of the river reduces the responsibility of river management

In recent years, some areas do not consider the geographic conditions of the damaged land, and do not carry out the feasibility of reclamation, borrowing the national land reclamation policy and funds, illegal laws of nature to encircling the river to create land, the implementation of the immigration and relocation, occupying the berm land, berm land, and to the river to extend the river channel, so that the river shoal wetland atrophy, the process of river swamping accelerated, and surface runoff regulation, and the river is not the only one. Surface runoff storage difficulties, aquatic plant and animal resources decline, species reduction, flood season injuries and destruction of houses and other evils, seriously weakening the performance of river management responsibilities. Some villages and groups in the new catchment river area, without consulting the views and recommendations of the water administration department, with the support of the local land management department, the new catchment river tributaries reclamation of large areas of the beach, expanding the area of village arable land, the construction of villagers' homes. A flood during the flood season caused the newly built cement road to collapse, the foundations of the newly built houses to sink, cracks appeared in the walls, and the reclaimed land was covered with gravel.

2 Measures and methods

River management is a matter of social civilization and progress, the people live and work in peace and happiness of the comprehensive livelihood work, involving water conservancy, land, urban construction, environmental protection, sanitation, greening, business and other aspects, to achieve "solid dikes, water, green banks, beautiful scenery" of the management of river management objectives, the full implementation of the river management laws and regulations is to achieve the goal of "solid dikes, water, green banks, beautiful scenery. Comprehensive implementation of river management laws and regulations is the key, consciously fulfill the department's duties in accordance with the law to carry out the construction is the premise, taking into account the overall situation, close cooperation, *** with the governance of the river is a guarantee.

2.1 River management implementation of the responsibility system

The establishment of the river management local government chiefs responsible for the overall responsibility, the river flows through the regional party and government leaders responsible for the main responsibility, the local water administrative departments responsible for the organization and implementation of the relevant departments of the local government to work closely with the river management mechanism. The establishment of cities and counties (districts) river management agencies and the river flows through the regional government departments related to the communication system, research and analysis of river management problems, exchanges and discussions on the river management of strong initiatives, arrangements for the deployment of the next stage of river management tasks, mutual cooperation and coordination of communication mechanisms. The establishment of sewage discharge target management and river "dirty, chaotic, poor" governance responsibility system, environmental protection, sanitation, urban construction and related departments to fulfill their responsibilities to monitor the mechanism. The implementation of river management tasks, solid river management responsibilities, strengthen river management, to avoid the occurrence of cases of indiscriminate granting and construction, digging and dumping and other illegal acts in the river, to put an end to the relevant departments of law enforcement laxity, lawlessness, negativity, cooperation and other bad behavior style. Reform of water rights, expanding sewage treatment investment and sewage purification technology, and strive to runoff sewage, village and town sewage, corporate sewage, urban sewage discharge standards, reduce river water pollution, purify river water quality. The new arrest of the river area river station green river embankment, remove river weeds, clean up river garbage, clean river sanitation, investigate and deal with encroachment on the riverbed to build agro-industrial, dumping dirt into the river and other vicious illegal cases, is in the district government, the district sanitation station, the District Land Bureau, the District Law Enforcement Brigade, the strong cooperation to carry out the ground.

2.2 Protecting the river ecological environment in accordance with the law

In the construction of river-related projects, the layout of town utilities, infrastructure construction embankment greening, river landscape design, river-related construction review and supervision of the river, the competent authorities in charge of water administration to increase the management of river management laws and regulations as a guideline for the protection of the river aquatic environment for the ultimate purpose of highlighting the ecological function of rivers, reflecting the "harmony of man and water * * * *". Embodying the concept of "harmony between people and water***". Shall not encroach on the river wetlands, waters, beaches, shall not destroy the ecological forest, a high starting point ahead of the planning of high-standard construction. Both highlight the regional culture, promote folk customs and modern architectural style, but also set of ecological engineering, people's engineering as a whole, maximize the ecological function of the river and engineering design of the economic benefits, social benefits, to protect the ecological health of the river, to maintain the aquatic environment of the river, and to protect the plants and animals to flourish.

2.3 Measures for daily management of river channels

2.3.1 Cleaning of river channels

The competent department of water administration can recommend the government to establish professional teams for cleaning of river channels in villages, townships, counties and districts according to the natural conditions of river channels, divide the cleaning responsibility area, and implement the responsibility of cleaning through public bidding, and take charge of the cleaning of water surface of the river channels, embankments, green belts and landscape facilities in the responsibility area. And care, urban areas are included in the city garden, sanitation management, and should be subject to the supervision and inspection of the river management agency, in order to achieve the surface of the water without garbage, no floating debris, no large areas of water plants in the water, embankment pavement without garbage and debris, plants and trees are not dead, no damage to public **** facilities. Cleaning funds are included in the social welfare expenditure, by the city and county (district) financial inclusion in the budget to be disbursed.

2.3.2 River audit

Adhere to river management audit, timely detection, according to the law to stop and crack down on river mining and digging in the river, endangering the safety of embankments, bank protection, river-related engineering facilities and illegal acts and events in the river. Promote environmental protection, sanitation, gardening, municipal and other departments to strengthen the river water quality monitoring, sanitation and cleaning, embankment greening, maintenance of river-related engineering facilities and buildings, to enhance communication and collaboration with the river management agencies, *** with the same to improve the level of management, enhance the quality of law enforcement, but also the health of the life of the river, but also the river bank protection, embankment, river-related engineering facilities and buildings, a safe operation of the external environment.

2.3.3 River monitoring

Doing a good job of monitoring the water quality of the river, to promote the construction of villages, towns, urban sewage interception projects, prompting sewage treatment to meet the standards of discharge in order to replenish the river, to shorten the replacement cycle of the river, to improve the self-purification of the river, to improve the aquatic environment of the river. Rationally set up river intake and discharge points, timely scheduling of river water to prevent river cut-off during the dry season, accurately measuring the capacity of river water to determine the river pollution standards, according to the actual planning and construction of the river water function areas. Do a good job of monitoring the river situation and river-related engineering facilities, for the river evolution analysis, river-related engineering design and construction to provide data for the removal of illegal river construction, deadline for the reconstruction of engineering safety requirements do not meet the river-related engineering facilities and buildings to provide the basis for the river sand mining and sand mining planning, safe operation of river-related engineering facilities, flood mitigation, etc. to provide a guarantee.

2.3.4 River safety inspection

Insist on the safety inspection of river bank protection, embankment and river-related engineering facilities, timely removal of illegal river construction, and deadline for reconstruction of river-related engineering facilities and buildings that do not meet the engineering safety requirements, so as to create the conditions for safe flooding of the river. Adhere to the safety inspection of river-related engineering project construction, and strive to construction units, construction companies in accordance with the river-related engineering construction declaration and approval procedures, technical standards, river management regulations, etc., the formation of embankment, bank protection, river-related engineering facilities

2.3.5 River management system to improve the river

Economic construction and social development, so that the diversity of the function of the river channel is increasingly obvious, the river channel Management organizations should not stick to the stereotypes, should keep pace with the times, in the light of the situation actively develop, introduce the "river sanitation and cleaning management measures", "water protection zone cleaning regulations" and other relevant regulations and systems, plug the lack of river management, to make up for the management of the existence of deficiencies, eliminating anachronisms to adapt to the needs of the river management under the new situation. Strengthen publicity and education to continuously improve the quality of citizens based on the major media regularly publicize the river management regulations, a variety of mass gatherings and important activities to publicize the river management regulations. In towns and cities in prominent positions to set up publicity signs to guide the masses to consciously abide by the river management regulations. To focus on the news media to play a role in public opinion supervision, the violations of the incident in a timely manner to expose, investigate and deal with the status of tracking reports. Set up a telephone report, hire volunteer supervisors, collect river management opinions, suggestions. In the town of the main section of the river configuration of garbage cans, fruit bins, civilized habits and living customs, enhance the protection of the water environment awareness, and effectively promote the formation of river management participation mechanism.

References

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