Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Which of the following are Shanghai operas? ()
Which of the following are Shanghai operas? ()
1, Yue Opera: It is one of the five major operas in China, known as "the second largest opera in China" and the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage. Yue Opera is good at lyric, mainly singing, with beautiful voice, real and moving performance and full of Jiangnan spirit. Most of them are dramas with the theme of "gifted scholars and beautiful women", and there are many artistic schools.
Mainly popular in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Fujian and so on. In its heyday, except for Tibet, Guangdong, Guangxi and a few other provinces and regions, there were professional theatrical troupes all over the country. According to preliminary statistics, there are more than 280, and there are thousands of amateur troupes. It also has a high popularity and a broad mass base overseas, and is the most widely circulated local drama.
2. Kunqu Opera: Formerly known as "Kunshan Tune" or "Kunqu Opera" for short, it is an ancient opera tune and genre in China, and now it is also called "Kunqu Opera". Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest traditional operas in China, especially the treasure in the art of opera, and it is called the "orchid" in a hundred gardens.
Kunqu Opera originated in Kunshan, Suzhou, China in the14th century, and was later improved by Wei Liangfu and others and spread to the whole country. Since the middle of Ming Dynasty, it has dominated China's drama for nearly 300 years. Kunqu opera, which combines singing, dancing and martial arts, is known for its elegant dictionary, euphemistic lines and delicate performance, and is known as the "ancestor of hundreds of operas".
3. Shanghai Opera: It is a local traditional opera in Shanghai and one of the national intangible cultural heritages. Shanghai Opera originated from Tiantou folk songs and folk slang songs on both sides of Pujiang, and was influenced by folk rap such as Tanci in its circulation, and evolved into a pool of clear spring in the form of rap. During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, the beach spring in Pujiang developed into a "duet" in which two people played and sang themselves and three or more actors dressed up their roles.
Another "same scene" accompanied by a special person. 1898, artists have flowed into Shanghai and fixed in the teahouse to sing, which is called this altar. The beach was renamed Qushen. After 1927, Qu Shen began to perform civilized dramas and current affairs dramas. 194 1 year, Shanghai Shanghai Opera Society was established, and Qu Shen officially changed its name to Shanghai Opera.
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