The history of haircut

The word "haircut" didn't exist in China a long time ago. I think that "hair" is influenced by parents and cannot be shaved off casually.

Therefore, at that time, both men and women had long hair, but their hair curled in different ways.

A barber is called a barber. In ancient times, it was called waiting for imperial edict and tweezers, commonly known as barber and barber.

In ancient times, a haircut was to bathe your hair and guide a bar.

Men and women should use combs and grates.

Until the Qing dynasty entered the customs.

The ancients wore their hair in a bun. In ancient times, when men and women came of age, they wore crowns and tied them up. The punishment of criminals, as well as the punishment of only removing sideburns, requires special "comb workers"

Because of the different methods of cleaning and hygienic treatment of hair in different dynasties, there are different names, such as "grate head" in Ming Dynasty, "shaving head" in Qing Dynasty, and "shaving head" and "pushing head".

Hairdressing and beauty have existed since ancient times.

Legend has it that Fuxi began to have vertebral bun, which was no longer distributed.

The hair styles of Han people are different from those of ethnic minorities, such as wearing hair, breaking hair and braiding hair.

In The Book of Songs Xiaoya Caiqing, a woman caiqing thought that her husband would come back, "offering songs to the bureau, empty talk about the country's mistakes".

It means my hair is curly and fluffy. Go home and wash it.

"Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Twenty-two Years": "The widowed gentleman makes the servant hold the towel bar to strengthen his son." This shows that in ancient times, nobles were all combed their hair.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was recorded that the aristocratic children of Nanliang all had their hair cut and shaved, and there were full-time hairdressers. "Yan Zhitui's" Yan Family Training Mianxue "said that the children of distinguished guests in the Southern Dynasties" smoked clothes and shaved their faces ".

In addition, ordinary people also need haircuts, so there are comb workers in the court, and there are comb workers serving civilians in the folk.

The word "haircut" first appeared in the literature of Song Dynasty. Zhu explained in the sentence "This is a comb" in "Notes on Poetry": "A comb is also a haircut clipper.

At this time, the hairdressing industry is relatively developed, and there are workshops specializing in making hairdressing tools.

At that time, there was a special name for hairdressers called "to be trusted".

Later it gradually developed into a skill and an industry.

By the Song Dynasty, private haircuts had taken shape.

Barbers at that time not only had shops, but also guilds, which continued until the 1940s.

Song Hong Mai's "Jane Yi Zhi Yi" (Volume 12) Chengdu tweezers: "Zheng Hechu, Chengdu has tweezers, walking in the dust room, and his wife lives alone. A Taoist priest came to ask for hair removal and paid 200 yuan first. "

In the Song Dynasty's Return by Zhang, it is also recorded that he once asked a tweezers worker to comb his hair and rewarded him with 5,000 yuan for two dollars.

Song's "Wulin Old Story Society" records that there was a "net hair (comb scraping) society" in Lin 'an (Hangzhou) at that time. With the increase of social activities, people begin to pay attention to their own image.

The hairdressing industry is unprecedentedly developed.

Ji Yun said in "Miscellaneous Notes of Urumqi": "The name of the barber is Luo Zu, and the barber goes to the temple in every game." In the old days, the "Clear Hair Notice", which recorded the jargon and code words of the barber industry, is now stored in Yongle Grand Ceremony.

When Manchu entered the customs.

In order to meet the needs of long-term rule, Manchu nobles once issued a "haircut order" to change the hair of the Han nationality into a bun and a money mouse tail, forcing men to shave their heads and comb their braids. At that time, there was a move of "leaving hair without leaving head, leaving head without leaving hair".

Since then, people in the imperial court have taken photos of shaved heads. Later, the place where the iron was hung was originally the place where the knife was hung. If they refuse to shave their heads, they will be beheaded immediately.

People have no choice but to shave off the hair on the top of their foreheads.

At that time, barbers were everywhere, selling razors and giving people haircuts.

During the reign of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, the first barber shop Fengtianfu was established.

After the Revolution of 1911, the braid was temporarily cut.

The hair and hairstyle of the Han nationality have also experienced the test of blood and wind.

Since then, many Japanese hairdressers from China have returned to China to open barbershops.