Making method of paper model

I. Classification by folding method

(1) asymmetry formula

Features: Freedom, flexibility and diversity.

Requirements: the theme is distinct and prominent, and the image is vivid and distinct.

Steps: Draft with white paper, black with light ink, then nail the draft on colored paper for cutting and carving; You can also cut and engrave the manuscript directly on the back of the colored paper (the pattern is opposite)

(2) Symmetry

Features: the composition is solemn and generous, with a sense of stability.

① Left-right symmetrical shearing method

Fold the square paper in half left and right, compose with the crease as the center, draw half of the figure, cut it out and open it to form a complete figure. Like butterflies.

② Up-down symmetrical shearing method

Fold the square paper in half from top to bottom, compose with the crease as the center, draw half of the figure, cut it out and open it to form a complete figure. Like goldfish

(3) Symmetrical cutting method (square continuous)

Fold the square paper in half, then fold it into a small square, then fold it diagonally to draw one-eighth of the figure, cut it out and open it to form a complete figure that diverges or gathers. Four goldfish

④ Multi-faceted symmetrical cutting method (flower cluster)

On the basis of the above folding method, you can make eight, twelve, sixteen and so on by continuing to fold. The edges can be circular or polygonal.

⑤ the cutting method of happy characters

Fold a rectangular piece of paper in half, fold it again in the same direction, draw a half happy word with the crease as the center, cut it out and open it to form a double happy word.

⑥ Lace cutting method (bidirectional continuous)

Divide the rectangular paper into several equal parts and fold it according to the folding method of one peak and one valley to draw a single pattern.

Note that the joints left on both sides should not be cut, and they will become lace when opened.

Second, the common patterns and cutting methods of paper cutting

1, waterline: It often appears in paper-cutting with scenery or scenery as the theme.

2, sawtooth pattern: usually used to represent hard, prickly, or fluffy objects.

3. Crescent pattern: It is usually used to express soft and curved lines, such as clothing pattern, leaf pattern and water pattern.

4. Vortex lines are usually used to express the vortex on animal fur, which is decorative to some extent.

5, moire: usually used to express things such as clouds or water waves.

6, fish scales: usually used to represent fish scales or similar things.

7, fire lines: flame, Mars, sparks, flames. The flame is like a seedling, and the fire splashed by the wind is as small as a star and slightly like a flower. The fire swayed with the wind and burst into flames. And torches.

8. Flower patterns: Ornaments used on clothes and animals, or environmental flowers and fixed utensils are indispensable patterns for shaping images.

Third, the methods and steps of paper cutting

1. Draft: Use a pencil to gently draft on the back of colored paper or white paper.

2. Cutting: According to the draft, cut the key details first, and then cut from the middle to the edge.

3. Mounting: Put the cut work on the weighing paper, dip a little glue with a stick and paste it from the middle to the periphery.