Xuanhua historical and cultural knowledge

Xuanhua, an ancient city, borders Beijing and Tianjin in the east and Jinmeng in the west. It has a unique terrain and is rich in natural resources such as land, minerals and groundwater. It is located in the northern margin from the intermountain basin to Xuanhua basin in northwest Hebei. It is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, surrounded by Caomao Mountain, Langwei Bashan Mountain and Tongyan Mountain in the north-south direction. The urban area is flat. Yanghe is the main river in this area. Seasonal rivers such as Liuchuan River in the west and Paosha River and Longyang River in the east flow into Yanghe River, most of which are dry and rich in water and sediment resources. This area is rich in natural resources.

. Underground mineral resources are: coal, iron ore, gold, expansion.

Soil, potassium-rich shale, dolomite and so on. Water resources are not only abundant, but also of good quality, suitable for irrigation. Groundwater is mainly distributed in Yanghe river bed, which has the characteristics of large width and shallow burial, and is used for industrial and agricultural production and life in this area.

The main base of water.

The development of history

Xuanhua has a long history. From Warring States to Qin and Han Dynasties, it belonged to Shanggu County. In the Tang Dynasty, there were five continents. In the first year of Wende (888), Wende County was established and Xuanhua City was built. Five states in Liao Dynasty were changed to Huazhou, and Dezhou was changed to Dezhou in Jin Dynasty. In 14 (1263), Xuande House was established. In the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370), Zhu Yuanzhang changed Xuande House to Fu Xuanfu House. The following year, the avant-garde, left-back and right-back were released, and troops were sent to guard them. In the twenty-seventh year of Hongwu (1394), Fu Xuancheng was built, with a side length of "six miles and thirteen steps" and a circumference of12km. The following year, Prince Zhu Yi was made King of Valley and sent to Fu Xuan, which became an important frontier. In the fifth year of Ming dynasty (1440), the city wall was covered with bricks, which was completed six years later. The city is high and deep, and the weather is very good. In the thirty-second year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1693), Fu Xuan Health Center was abolished and Xuanhua Museum was changed to promote education. Xuanhua county, prefecture and county government are all located in Xuanhua city, hence the name Xuanhua. Because it is the first government in Jingxi, it is called "the first government in Jingxi". 19 13 (2 years of the Republic of China), abandoned Xuanhua House and stored in Xuanhua County, belonging to Koubei Road, Zhili Province. Xuanhua is the seat of Xuanhua County. Abandoned Highway in Xuanhua County directly under Chahar Province 1929 (18). During the Japanese and Puppet occupation, Xuanhua County belonged to the Puppet Channan Autonomous Region. 1939, the Japanese puppet government established the Mongolian-New Zealand Joint Self-government, and established the Southern Administrative Department to administer Xuanhua County; 1943, the pseudo-xuanhua province was reorganized, and xuanhua county was the capital of the pseudo-xuanhua province. During this period, Xuanhua was still under the jurisdiction of Xuanhua County. 1September 1945, Xuanhua was liberated for the first time. 1946 1 month, the city and county are set up separately. Xuanhua City is located in Xuanhua County and its adjacent area, and is the capital of Chahar Province. In June 5438+that year 10, the Kuomintang government occupied Xuanhua and still set up Xuanhua County separately. 1948 65438+February, Xuanhua was liberated for the second time, and cities and counties were still divided. Xuanhua City governs Xuanhua City, Pangjiabao and Xiahuayuan, and belongs to Chahar Province. From 1949 10 to 1950 10, Xuanhua City was once changed to Xuanhua Town, which was exclusive to Weinan. 1950 resumed the municipal organizational system in February, and 1952 was transferred to Hebei province at the end of the year. 1955, 1 1 year, Xuanhua City was abolished and Xuanhua Town was located in Zhangjiakou City. 1958165438+10, Xuanhua county and town merged. 1June, 959, the merged Xuanhua Town was changed to Xuanhua District, which still belongs to Zhangjiakou City. 1July, 960, Xuanhua District was revoked and renamed Xuanhua City, which was under the jurisdiction of Zhangjiakou City. 196 1 June, the organizational system of Xuanhua County was restored, and it was still divided into cities and counties. 1963 In March, Xuanhua City was changed to Xuanhua District, which belonged to Zhangjiakou City.

Edit this administrative division.

Xuanhua District is divided into six sub-district offices, namely Chunguang Township, He Zi Xixiang Township, Houjiamiao Township, Pangjiabao Town and Nanguan, Nandajie, Tiantai Temple Street, Huangcheng, Dabei Street and Yegong Street. * * * governs 54 administrative villages and 188 neighborhood committees. 1996 10, add Jianguo Street Sub-district Office, and put 24 neighborhood committees under the jurisdiction of Gongye Street Sub-district Office and Dabei Street Sub-district Office under the jurisdiction of Jianguo Street Sub-district Office. 200 1, and the number of neighborhood committees is merged into 143. Now there are 47 community neighborhood committees. The towns and villages under its jurisdiction have not changed, and there are 7 sub-district offices. The total area is 275.8 square kilometers and the total population is about 400,000. 1997, with an area of 264.2 square kilometers and a population of 274,000, governs seven streets, namely Tiantai Temple Street, Nanguan Street, Jianguo Street, Yegong Street, Nanda Street, Huangcheng Street, Dabei Street, Pangjiabao Town, Xixiang Town, He Zi, Chunguang Township and Houjiamiao Township. The district government is located at Pailou East Street 10. In 2000, according to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the whole region was 3 1, 7 1 and 2 1. In which: Tiantaisi Street 29739 Huangcheng Street 25898 Nanguan Street 4572 1 Nanda Street 297 10 Dabei Street 26904 Industrial Street 40929 Jianguo Street 42439 Pangjiabao Town 23770 He Zi Xixiang Town 2726 1 Chunguang Township 10575 Houjia. It governs 7 streets, 1 town, 3 townships, 47 communities and 54 administrative villages. The district government is located at No.9 Pailou East Street.

Edit the economic development of this paragraph.

Foreign Trade in Xuanhua District In terms of foreign trade, with the support of Xuanhua District Committee and government and the cooperation of various departments, the China Xuanhua Investment Promotion Album was compiled to publicize Xuanhua's development and investment environment at home and abroad. In order to provide practical project information to all departments, enterprises and institutions in the district in time, the District Open Office also organized personnel to compile the Project Book for Investment Promotion in Xuanhua District, collected the project data of the district and the propaganda units stationed in the district, and established a project database, including infrastructure, machinery, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials, environmental protection, food, beverage, tourism, culture, entertainment, commerce, agriculture and so on. In 2003, in order to implement the strategic idea of "building a district by industry" of the district committee and the district government, the district started to pay close attention to project construction, carefully planned and operated a number of large-scale projects to stimulate economic growth, and attracted foreign investment in eco-tourism, agricultural industrialization and urban infrastructure construction in a planned and focused way. In June 5438 of the same year+10, Xuanhua's investment promotion project book was sorted out, the old ones were eliminated and the new ones were added. Twenty-seven new projects involve tourism, ecology, environmental protection, commercial circulation, industrial and mining machinery and other fields, and are compiled by special personnel. It is planned to introduce 30140,000 USD of foreign capital and 5.3 billion RMB of domestic capital, effectively update the project materials, and make preparations for the next step of opening to the outside world and attracting investment. 1 1 In June, 2006, in order to participate in the "First Famous Brand District/County Business Opportunity Marketing Forum" in Beijing, the District Development Office, together with relevant departments, compiled and printed the publicity album "Xuanhua, the First Room in West Beijing", which comprehensively introduced Xuanhua's investment environment and showed Xuanhua's elegance as the first room in West Beijing. Foreign capital 1993, Xuanhua Hexin Plastic Co., Ltd. and Xuanhua Li Anyun Food Co., Ltd. were put into production, which made the foreign-invested enterprises in Xuanhua District achieve zero breakthrough, laid the foundation for introducing foreign capital in Xuanhua District in the future and provided successful experience. During the period of 1994, in order to introduce more foreign-funded projects, Xuanhua District organized personnel to launch and negotiate projects in Korea, Hong Kong, Singapore, France and other places. Establish contact with foreign merchants through business firms in Beijing and channels of relatives and friends with overseas relations, and negotiate projects with merchants from the United States, France, Italy, Finland, Sweden, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan respectively; 1996, Xuanhua District and Spanish Hayes Company reached an intention to cooperate in developing beef cattle breeding export; In the same year, at the Hebei Investment and Trade Fair (the venue was in Hong Kong), Deputy District Chief Yin Guangping signed a contract with Hong Kong Hongguang Mechanical and Electrical Equipment Engineering Company on behalf of Xuanhua District to jointly produce denim clothing. Signed a cooperation project with Hong Kong Hengxun Development Company to jointly produce aluminum alloy profiles; 200 1 Ingersoll Rand Company of the United States registered $3.5 million in Xuanhua Development Zone to produce drilling machinery. In the past ten years, * * * has introduced 24 foreign investment projects, and actually utilized foreign investment14,770,900 USD. Overview of the first tourist area in western Beijing The first tourist area in western Beijing consists of scenic spots in Xuanhua District and Xuanhua County. Its central scenic spot is Xuanhua ancient city, which has the reputation of "the first mansion in the west of Beijing". The total tourist area is 237 1.7 square kilometers (including 264 square kilometers in Xuanhua District and 2 107.7 square kilometers in Xuanhua County), and the total population is 7 1 10,000 (including 4 1 10,000 in Xuanhua District and 300,000 in Xuanhua County). It is a very important tourist area in Zhangjiakou. Xuanhua, known as the first mansion in the west of Beijing, has a long history. Xuanhua City was built in the first year of Wende, Tang Zong (888), and in the seventeenth year of Hongwu, Ming Dynasty (1394), with a circumference of kilometers. Because Zhu Xiang, the nineteenth son of Zhu Yuanzhang, was named the Valley King, it was built into a large-scale city similar to the capital city. In the thirty-second year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1693), the Fu Xuan Health Center was abolished and changed to Xuanhua House, hence the name Xuanhua, which is the first government city in western Beijing, and is known as "the first government in western Beijing". There are many cultural relics and historic sites in the tourist area of the First House in the west of Beijing, including 3 national key cultural relics protection units, 9 key cultural relics protection units in Hebei Province 10, and 9 "the first in the west of Beijing", with profound cultural heritage. Visitors can watch the majestic appearance of Xuanhua ancient city here and experience the amorous feelings of the ancient city beyond the Great Wall. There are also the first bell tower in Jingxi-Qingyuan Pavilion, the first drum tower in Jingxi-Zhenshuolou, the first tomb in Jingxi-Xiabali Zhang Shiqing Tomb, the first brick sculpture in Jingxi-Xuanhua Wulongbi Brick Sculpture, the first monk pagoda in Jingxi-Lihua Temple Pagoda, the first stone pagoda in Jingxi-Bailin Temple Stone Pagoda, Xuanhua Arch Pagoda and Kowloon Wall, which are rich and profound. The first tourist area in western Beijing has not only many human landscapes, but also many natural landscapes. Phoenix Mountain in Xuanhua County is a scenic spot with green peaks and beautiful scenery. Huangyangtan is known as the first beach in the west of Beijing. The yellow sand here is vast and unique, which is unforgettable and disturbing. The first tourist area in the west of Beijing is an important scenic spot in the tourist circle around Beijing. Xuanhua is only150km away from Beijing, with convenient transportation. You can reach Xuanhua along beijing-baotou railway, Zhangjing Expressway and National Highway 1 10. Xuanhua has many hotels and shopping malls, which are convenient for accommodation, shopping and entertainment. Visitors can enjoy quality service here. The prestigious Xuanhua milk grapes and Bell Tower beer are special foods and gifts that tourists like. Xuanhua, located 28 kilometers southeast of Zhangjiakou, is an important link between the eastern economic belt and the resources in the central and western regions. The whole area is 264 square kilometers and the population is 400,000. Xuanhua has a long history. From Warring States to Qin and Han Dynasties, it belonged to Bugu County. Wuzhou was established in the Tang Dynasty, Wende County and Xuanhua City were established in the first year of Wende. The Liao Dynasty changed Wuzhou to Huazhou, and the Jin Dynasty changed Huazhou to declare Dezhou. It was only four years after Tongtong that Xuande House was built for three years. Ming Hongwu three years (13 blade x ten Zhu Yuanzhang changed Xuande House to Xuande House. The following year, the avant-garde, left-back and right-back were released, and troops were sent to guard them. In the 27th year of Hongwu (1394), Fu Xuancheng was built, with a side length of' six miles and thirteen steps' and a circumference of12km. The following year, Prince Zhu Sui was made King of the Valley and went to Fu Xuan, becoming an important frontier. In the fifth year of the Ming Dynasty (144), the city wall was covered with bricks, which was completed six years later. The city is high and deep, and the weather is very good. In the thirty-second year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1693), Fu Xuan Health Center was cancelled and changed to Xuanhua Prefecture and Xuanhua County to promote education. The government and county offices are located in Xuanhua City, hence the name Xuanhua. Because it is the first government in Jingxi, it is called "the first government in Jingxi". Xuanhua became an important military town in past dynasties. Known as "the key to the capital" and "the analysis of Beijing, Ping and Han". "Xuanhua Fuzhi" records: "All Xuanhua, flying fox and bauhinia control its south, the Great Wall rests on its north alone, waiting for danger on the left, setting clouds on the right, and stacking cockroaches on the mountain, which is enough to defend the capital." As one of the nine major towns in the Ming Dynasty, it is known as the "head of nine towns" because of its important geographical position and the largest number of troops stationed. Starting from Ming Yingzong, the imperial court sent commanders higher than generals to Fu Xuan, such as Pei Zhenshuo general print, the former commander of Wanquan Dusi, and the commanders of second-class officials, who were also directly under the command of the commanders. Xuanhua House has strong military fortifications. 1948 piers and abutments were built in past dynasties. According to local records, only in the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, when the northern tribes entered the south through Xuanhua, they fought more than 70 wars. In the first year of Ganning (894), Li Keyong of Taiyuan invaded Youzhou and occupied Wuzhou. Yuan Taizu eight years), Temujin rate soldiers captured Xuande. From the eighth year to the twenty-second year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (14 1 ~ 1424), Zhu Xiang, Ming Taizu made five northern expeditions and traveled to Fu Xuan Town. In June of the 14th year of Orthodox (1449), Mongwa's Ansai Department first invaded Fu Xuan. In March of the 17th year of Chongqi (644), Li Zicheng led an attack, and the prefect Feng committed suicide, and the company commander met him. In the Xuanhua Campaign of past dynasties, a number of brave men emerged, such as Yu Qian, Yang Hong and Luo Hengxin. Xuanhua was once the political center of Jingxi. Emperors of past dynasties often came to Xuanhua. Zhu Houzun, the founder of Ming Dynasty, built a town and state capital in Fu Xuan, leaving many affairs behind. In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi made seven expeditions to the North, reorganized the army, and raised grain and planted grass in Xuanhua House. In the thirty-sixth year of Kangxi (1697), Emperor Kangxi made a personal expedition to galdan for the second time and was stationed in Xuanhua in December. He presented yin mouth North Road with a poem, the plaque of Xuanhua General Company Commander "training near" and the plaque of Xuanhua Magistrate "being close to the people". Xuanhua is a provincial historical and cultural city. At present, there are three national key cultural relics protection units: Qingyuan Pavilion, Zhenlou and Liao Tomb Murals; There are six provincial key cultural relics protection units: Gong Ji Building. The former site of the democratic government of Chahar Province, the brick carving of Wulong wall, the ancient city wall, the mercy temple and the mural tomb of Liao Dynasty. In addition, there are a number of cultural tourism resources with great development value, such as Lihua Temple Pagoda, Mazhai in Dabei Street, Nanzhai Siheyuan in Dusi Street, Wu Miaotang in the Sixth Intermediate People's Court, the former residence of General Zhang Zizhong in Yiyuan Street, and the Western Expedition of Ciqing Palace. Xuanhua is a cultural and educational center. In 528, the seventh year of Jiajing, Shanggu Academy was established. In the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing (175), Liuchuan Academy (now Xuanhua No.1 Middle School) was opened. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, culture and education developed rapidly, and a large number of people with lofty ideals were trained. Xuanhua is a distribution center for commodity exchange between the mainland and Mongolia, and is known as the "land commercial port". During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Xuanhua opened a "horse market", and the official sold horses and skins with cloth and silk. In 567, the first year of Qin Long, Wang Chonggu, the governor of Xuande, reopened the market. During the Wanli period, the people's market has reached a considerable scale. After the stability of the Qing Dynasty, trade flourished again. Dade Quangang Home, Taihechun Drugstore, Chaoyanglou Hotel, Wudeyu Tea Shop and Siheshun Tea Shop all opened during this period. During Guangxu period, goatskin mattress once became a popular commodity in Xuanhua, and was exported to Britain, America, Japan and other countries. In the H year of Xuan Tong (19 1 year), there were more than 60 Xuanhua firms. Xuanhua is a grape city. Xuanhua white milk grape has been planted for nearly a thousand years and is a famous brand product in Hebei Province. Legend has it that the cultivation of Xuanhua grapes came from Zhang Qian. According to historical records, planting began in Tang Dynasty, popularized in Liao and Jin Dynasties, and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Xuanhua white milk grape is green in color and milky white, such as jade crystal clear, crisp and tender, with thin skin and juicy taste, which is known as "cut milk without juice". During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was listed as a royal tribute. 1905 and 1922 won the gold medal in Panama International Products Expo twice. Xuanhua is a heavy industry base in Hebei. There are 33 large and medium-sized industrial enterprises such as Xuangang, Gong Xuan, Zhangdian and Xuanbeer in the area. A batch of industrial products produced were rated as high-quality products by the Ministry and the province. Xuanhua is an all-round open city. Xuanhua High-tech Industrial Development Zone is a provincial development zone. In recent years, the renovation of the old city, Yingbin Avenue, East-West Street, South Street of Zhonglou, Century Square Project, Xinsheng Street, Yisheng Palace, Shenlou North, Flower Market Construction, Urban Water Supply Project, and Antique Street Construction with an investment of more than 5 billion yuan have been completed one after another, which has made Xuanhua, an ancient city, glow with vitality. At present, the planning and construction of the eastern new district covering an area of 266 hectares has begun. A new city with alternate landscapes and gardens, beautiful ecological environment, complete functions and equipment, and full of modern flavor will be presented before your eyes.