Famous Generals and Ministers in Ancient Times

Famous Generals and Ministers in Ancient Times

Famous Generals of China's Eastern Zhou and Qin Dynasties: Li Mu, Wang Jian, Bai Qi, Lian Po, Wu Qi, Meng Ao, Meng Tian Tian, Le Yi, Wei Yi, Wei Cow chou the word can't be typed on the first square, Cao Yu, Sun Bin, Pang Donation, Wang Ben, Jian C, Baili Si, Xi Kilishu, Nangong Yi, etc.

Famous Ministers: Baili Xi, Dougu Yudu, Guan Zhong, Bao Shuya, Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Zhao Fai, Zhao She, Shang Yang, Fan Suo, Wei Wusi, Zhao Sheng, Huang Xie, Tian Wen, Zhao Gao, Li Si, Li Bing, Sun Shu Ao, Hua Du, Lu Buwei The famous ministers: Baoli Xi, Dougu Yudu, Guan Zhong, Bao Shuya, Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Zhao Fai, Zhao Xie, Shang Yang, Fan Suo, Wei Wuji, Zhao Sheng, Huang Xie, Tian Wen, Zhao Gao, Li Si, Li Bing, Sun Shu Ao, Huadu, Lv Buwei, Lin Xiangru, and Sang Hongyang in the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty

Minister in the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. He was born in the third year of Emperor Jingdi's reign (141 BC). He was a native of Luoyang. He came from a merchant's family and had a talent for arithmetic since he was young, so he entered the court at the age of 13. From the third year of Yuanhari (120 BC) to the end of Emperor Wu's reign, he served as the middle minister of Dasnong, Dasnong, and the imperial historian, etc. He was y favored by Emperor Wu with Dongguo Xianyang, a salt and iron merchant, who served as the minister of Dasnong, and Kong Zhiwei, who served as the minister of Dasnong. After the Yuanhari period, under the participation and presidency of Sang Hongyang, economic policies such as the governmental management of salt, iron and wine, equalization, equalization, counting of coins, reporting coins, and unification of minting coins were successively implemented. In addition, 600,000 people were organized to defend the border against the Xiongnu. These measures were successful to varying degrees, temporarily relieved the economic crisis, history says that "the people do not benefit from the endowment and the world with the spare". Sang Hongyang was honored with the title of Zuoshu Chang (左庶长). In the second year of Emperor Wu's reign (87 BC), Sang Hongyang was appointed as the Imperial Historian, and he was appointed to assist Emperor Zhao with Huo Guang, Tian Qianqiu, Jin Riwei, and Shangguan Jie by the same imperial decree. In the first six years (81 years ago), Emperor Zhaodi summoned the virtuous literature from all over the world to Chang'an, and held a meeting on the state affairs such as salt and iron. Sang Hongyang debated with the sages who were against the policy of competing with the people for profits such as the official management of salt and iron and the equalization of transmission and parity. Because Sang Hongyang's insistence and the financial needs of the feudal state, in addition to the abolition of the liquor monopoly was replaced by a tax, salt and iron and other important policies are still unchanged. In the following year, Sang Hongyang was involved in the rebellion of Yan Wangdan and Shangguan Jie's father and son due to the difference in political views with Huo Guang, and was executed as a result.

Lord Father Yan (? ~126 BC)

Minister at the time of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Linzi (now Shandong Linzi) people. Born poor, early learning long and short of vertical and horizontal art, to the middle age, listening to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, emphasis on Confucianism, changed to learn the "Zhou Yi", "Spring and Autumn Annals" and a hundred schools of thought. Therefore, he was ostracized by the Confucians in Qi, so he traveled north to Yan, Zhao, Zhongshan and other vassal kingdoms, but he was not treated with courtesy. In the first year of Yuan Guang (134 years ago), Lord Father Yan arrived in Chang'an. Worship Wei Qing, although Wei Qing many times to the emperor said many times but no results, and then directly wrote to Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty Liu Che, the same day was summoned, and Xu Le, Yan An at the same time worship as Langzhong. Because of the main father Yan petition "Pui En Order", honoring Wei Zifu as Empress, exposing the King of Yan Liu Dingguo's wrongdoing, very pleasing to Emperor Wu of Han's heart, and soon after moved to visit, Lang, middle doctor, promoted four times a year, to get the Emperor's breakthrough appointments.

Huo Zaiwei: a famous general of the Western Han Dynasty (140-117 BC), Han Chinese, military. He was a native of Pingyang County, Hedong County (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi). He was the nephew of Wei Qing, a famous general of the Han Dynasty, who was good at riding and shooting. He was good at long-distance raiding. Classic battle: the battle of Desert North.

In the sixth year of Yuan Shuo (123 BC), Huo Zaiwei was appointed by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty as Hussar Colonel, and accompanied Wei Qing to attack the Xiong Nu in the south of the Desert (south of the Great Desert on the Mongolian Plateau today), and wiped out more than 2,000 people with 800, and he was appointed as the Marquis of Champion. In the second year of Yuanhao (121 BC), he was appointed Hussar General. In the spring and summer, he twice led his troops to attack the Xiongnu troops occupying the area of Heshi (present-day Heshi Corridor and Huangshui Basin) and annihilated more than 40,000 people. In the autumn of the same year, he was ordered to welcome the Huns who surrendered to Han, and in the emergency of the rebellion of some of them, he led his troops to enter the Hun army, killed the rebels and stabilized the situation, so that the Huns were able to return to Han with more than 40,000 people. From then on, the Han Dynasty took control of the Hexi region and opened the road to the western region. In the summer of the fourth year, he and Wei Qing each led 50,000 riders to attack Xiong Nu across the Desert (present-day Mongolian Plateau Desert). After defeating King Zuo Xian's troops, Huo Zaiwei pursued the attack, penetrating more than 2,000 miles and wiping out more than 70,000 men. Later, he was promoted to the post of Grand Secretary-Ma, holding the same military power as Wei Qing. He was flexible in the use of military force, emphasized on strategy, did not stick to the old ways, was brave and decisive, and won every battle, gaining the trust of Emperor Wu. He left behind the famous saying "If the Xiong Nu is not yet destroyed, why should the family be". He died at the age of 24 in the sixth year of Yuanhao (117 years ago).

Wei Qing

Wei Qing (? ~105 BC), Han ethnicity. Characterized as Zhongqing, he was a native of Pingyang, Hedong (southwest of Linfen, Shanxi, present-day west-central China) in the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC - 8 AD), and was a major general in the fight against the Xiongnu during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Wei Qing's father, Zheng Ji, was a county official who, while working in the household of Princess Pingyang, fornicated with her servant girl, Wei Old Woman, and gave birth to Wei Qing. Later, Wei Zifu, Wei Qing's half-sister, entered the palace to be favored by Emperor Wu of Han, so all seven of their siblings assumed the surname Wei.

After his sister became pregnant, the then-empress Chen Ajiao became jealous and sent someone to capture Wei Qing and try to kill him. Wei Qing was rescued by his good friend Gong Sun Ao, and when Emperor Wu of Han heard about it, he summoned Wei Qing and appointed him as Jianzhang Palace Supervisor plus the official title of Servant. Later, his sister became the Empress, and Wei Qing was promoted to Dazhong Dafu.

Han Wu Di changed his policy of making peace with the Xiong Nu at the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, and launched a large-scale counterattack against the Xiong Nu, relying on the wealth and military strength accumulated during the reign of Wenjing. Wei Qing was appointed Che Cavalry General from 129 BC, **** seven times to lead the troops to fight against the Xiongnu, and made great achievements.

Wei Qing led the army to fight against the Xiong Nu and won many battles, and received a total of sixteen thousand three hundred fiefs. Although he was a great warrior and a powerful man, he never interfered with the political affairs by forming a party. Unlike Huo Zaodi, he was more sympathetic to his soldiers and could share their sorrows and sufferings, so his prestige was very high. In the end, Wei Qing died of illness in 106 BC.

Dong Zhongshu (179-104 BC) was a thinker and politician of the Han Dynasty. He was a native of Guangchuan (present-day Jingxian County, Hebei Province) and a Han Chinese. He was a thinker of the Western Han Dynasty who kept abreast of the times, and was a famous idealist philosopher and master of modern scripture during the Western Han Dynasty. He served as a doctor at the time of Emperor Jingdi and taught the Gongyang Chunqiu (Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ram). In the first year of Emperor Wu's reign (134 B.C.E.), Dong Zhongshu put forward the basic points of his philosophical system in his famous "Measures for Raising Sages and Liangs", and suggested that he should "depose the hundred schools of thought and revere only the Confucians and the Confucians", which was adopted by Emperor Wu. After that, he served as the minister of the state of Liu Fei, the king of Yi in Jiangdu for 10 years; in the fourth year of Yuanshuo (125 years ago), he served as the minister of the state of Liu Duan, the king of Jiaoxi, and then resigned and returned home after 4 years. Thereafter, he wrote books at home, and whenever the court had a big proposal, he made messengers and court officers ask about it at his home, and was still respected by Emperor Wu. Based on Gongyang Chunqiu (The Spring and Autumn Annals of the Gongyang Emperor), Dong Zhongshu combined the religious view of heaven and earth with the doctrines of yin and yang and the five elements since the Zhou Dynasty, and absorbed the ideas of Legalism, Taoism, and Yin-Yangism to establish a new system of thought, which became the official ruling philosophy of the Han Dynasty, and which provided a more systematic answer to a series of philosophical, political, social, and historical questions posed by the society of that time.

In 134 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty issued an edict to solicit strategies for governing the country. The Confucian scholar Dong Zhongshu systematically put forward the ideas of "induction of heaven and man", "great unity" and "depose the hundred schools and revere only the Confucians" in his famous "Countermeasures for Raising the Virtuous and the Virtuous". According to Dong Zhongshu, "the great principle of Tao is born out of heaven", and nature and human affairs are subject to the will of heaven, therefore, the political order and political thoughts reflecting the will of heaven should be unified. He summarized the ethical thinking of Confucianism as the "Three Principles and Five Constants". Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted Dong Zhongshu's suggestions, and Confucianism began to become the official philosophy, and continues to this day, since then, the study of scripture was prevalent in the Han Dynasty.

The famous generals and ministers of the Tang Dynasty?

First, the noble relatives and powerful families of the Ying Guan Renjie - Zhao Gong Changsun Wuji Second, the famous king of the clan, the only military success - Li Xiaogong, the king of Hetao

Third, the wise counselor of the deep and met with a bright master - -Duke Du Ruhi of Lai

Fourth, the wise man who speaks his mind, Wei Zheng Zheng

Fifth, the man of destiny, Fang Xuan Ling of Liang, the man of the gods. --The seventh was a man of wisdom and courage who captured the long lance and fought in the battlefield--Yuchi Jingde, Duke of E. The eighth was a man who pacified the Wu Hui in the south and settled the desert in the north--Li Jing, Duke of Wei. The ninth was a man who was a scholar of great integrity who did not hide his words. --Duke Song Xiao Yu Famous ministers in the era of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty:

Wei Zheng, Fang Xuanling, Du Ruhi, Qin Shubao, Yuchigong, Changsun Wuji, Cheng Biaojin, Xue Rengui, etc.

Famous ministers in the era of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty:

Yao Chong, Song Jing

Who were the famous generals and ministers during the time of Emperor Qin Shihuang?

Meng Yi, Bai Qi, Zhang Han, Wang Jian, Wang Ben

Li Si

1. Wielded the army to destroy Han. In 230 B.C., Qin Shi Huang sent Nei Shi Teng to lead his army into the country, captured Han Wang An, and set up Yingchuan County (the county's rule is in present-day Yuxian County, Henan Province) in the former territory of Korea, and Korea was declared extinct. The fall of Korea was a sign that the war of Qin's unification was in full swing.

2. Break Zhao and force Yan. After the destruction of Korea, Qin's second target was Zhao. In 229 B.C., Zhao was hit by a series of earthquakes and famines, and Qin Shi Huang once again ordered Wang Jian and Yang Duan to launch a full-scale attack on Zhao. Wang Jian bribed Guo Kai, a favorite minister of the king of Zhao, to slander Li Mu and others, saying that they were plotting a rebellion, which prompted the king of Zhao to kill Li Mu. In 228 B.C., Wang Jian defeated the Zhao army, captured Handan, captured the king of Zhao, and captured Zhao's territory. Then he swung his army northward, and cantoned in Zhongshan (Dingxian, Hebei), approaching Yan.

3. The attack on Yan. The Qin army approached Yan, causing panic in Yan and Dai. Yan's Prince Dan took in Qin's rebel general Fan Yuqi, and through Yan's warrior Tian Guang, he met the assassin Jing Ke, who tried to assassinate Qin Shi Huang, but Jing Ke failed to kill Qin Shi Huang, and aroused Qin Shi Huang's anger towards Yan. In 226 BC, the Qin army captured the capital of Yan, Jicheng (present-day Beijing), and King Xi of Yan and Prince Dan fled to Liaodong.

4. Occupation of Wei. After the Qin army captured the capital of Yan, Jicheng, it directed its strikes at Wei. In 225 BC, Qin Shi Huang sent Wang Ben, son of Wang Jian, to lead an army of 100,000 to attack Wei. Seeing that the city of Daliang was on relatively low ground and not far from the Yellow River and the Honggou, Wang Ben ordered the Qin army to open a canal and divert the water from the Yellow River and the Honggou to the city of Daliang. Three months later, the city wall collapsed and the Qin army attacked Daliang. The king of Wei falsely surrendered and was killed soon afterward, and the state of Wei fell.

5. Large-scale invasion of Chu. In 225 BC, Qin Shi Huang sent Li Xin to lead his army to attack Chu. Li Xin was a lightweight and adventurous, and won first and then lost. In 224 B.C., Qin Shi Huang invited Wang Jian, a veteran general, to lead a 600,000-strong army to attack Chu. He defeated the Chu army in the south of Herb, killed the Chu general Xiang Yan, and captured a large part of Chu's territory. In 223 B.C., Wang Jian and Meng Wu attacked Shouchun, the capital of Chu, and captured the king of Chu, Ninru. In the following year, Wang Jian led his army across the Yangtze River and pacified the southern part of Chu, subduing the king of Baiyue. The state of Chu was declared extinct.

6, swallowed Qi. After the fall of Chu, Qin Shi Huang sent Wang Ben to lead an army deep into the northeast to sweep away the remnants of Yan and Zhao. In 222 B.C., Wang Ben captured Liaodong and captured King Xi of Yan. He then captured the city of Dai and captured King Jia of Dai. Yan and Zhao were completely destroyed. By then, only Qi remained among the six eastern states. In 221 B.C., Emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered Wang Ben to lead the Qin army to attack Qi from the border of Yan. Wang Ben attacked Linzi (Zibo, Shandong), the capital of Qi, in a swift and sudden manner without encountering much resistance. The king of Qi, Jian, entered Qin and surrendered, and Qi was incorporated into Qin.

7. There is a record in the biography of Meng Ten in the Records of the Grand Historian, in which the deeds of Meng Ten and his brother Meng Yi are mainly described. In the great cause of the unification of China by the First Emperor of Qin, their grandfather, Meng Arty, and their father, Meng Wu, were famous generals of Qin, who conquered cities and territories for Qin, and were born to die, and captured dozens of cities and pools, and unified China for the First Emperor, and made a great contribution to the unification of China. Mengtian became a general and defeated the Qi army and won many battles. After the first emperor annexed the world, he led a huge team of 300,000 people to chase the Rongdi in the north, recovered the land south of the Yellow River, built the Great Wall of more than 10,000 miles, and defended the Shangxian County for more than 10 years in the wind, rain, sun, cold and frost, and shook the Xiongnu, which was highly respected and trusted by the first emperor. Meng Ten was the most important military officer in the world; Meng Yi was the most important advisor to Emperor Shi Huang, and he was known as a loyal and trustworthy minister.

The crime of Zhao Gao, a sycophant, was executed by Meng Yi according to the law. The first emperor remembered Zhao Gao's usual diligence, and pardoned him. The first time I saw him, he was in the middle of a journey, and I was in the middle of a journey. When Emperor Shi Huang died in the middle of his tour to Huiji, he blocked the message. Li Si, Zhao Gao, and Hu Hai secretly planned to force Prince Fusu to commit suicide and install Hu Hai as the second emperor. Zhao Gao had served Hu Hai privately and was y favored by Hu Hai. Zhao Gao took advantage of the opportunity to fabricate charges, day and night to slander Meng, and finally put the Meng brothers to death.

8. Bai Qi was born in the army, and was brave in fighting. He was good at fighting, and made a great contribution to the unification of the six countries during the campaign of King Zhao of Qin. In the battle of Yique, he defeated the allied forces of Wei and Han, captured the capital of Chu, Ying, and hit the main force of Zhao in the battle of Changping, which is a great achievement. Bai Qi is another outstanding military man and commander in chief in Chinese history since Sun Wu and Wu Qi, and is known as one of the four great generals of the Warring States period, together with Lian Po, Li Mu and Wang Jian, and is ranked as the first of the four great generals of the Warring States period

9. Zhang Han (? - 205 BC) was a famous general at the end of Qin Dynasty. Zhang Han was the last general of the Qin Dynasty, and he was the military pillar of the Qin Dynasty. In September of the first year of the Second Qin Dynasty (209 BC), he was ordered to lead the criminal disciples of Mount Li and the slave spawn to meet the Chen Sheng rebel army Zhou Wen's division, and won many battles, so that the Qin court could survive. He also conquered Tian Zang and other rebel forces in Xingyang and forced Chen Sheng to flee. Later, he attacked and killed Wei Gui, Tian Dan and Xiang Liang, the leaders of anti-Qin forces, and moved his division across the river to attack Zhao. He was defeated by Xiang Yu in the Battle of Julu, and surrendered in the Battle of Zhang Yu. He entered Guan with Xiang Yu and was crowned King of Yong. In the Chu-Han War, Zhang Han was defeated by the Han army in August of the first year of King Han's reign (206 BC) and retreated to Wuguqiu (southeast of present-day Xingping, Shaanxi). In June of the second year of King Han's reign (205 BC), the city broke down and committed suicide.

10. Li Si (about 284 BC - 208 BC), Li, name Si, word Tonggu. At the end of the Warring States period, he was a native of Shangcai (present-day Shangcai, Henan Province) in the State of Chu . He was a famous politician, writer and calligrapher in the Qin Dynasty.

In his early years, Li Si was a petty official of the county, and then he learned the art of empire from Xunzi, and entered the Qin Dynasty after completing his studies. At first, he was appointed as a minister by Lu Buwei. Afterwards, he persuaded the king of Qin to destroy the vassals and become an emperor, and was appointed as the chief historian. The king of Qin adopted Xunzi's plan and sent his strategist to travel to the six eastern states of Guandong with gold and jade in his hand, to alienate their rulers and ministers, and then appointed him as his guest secretary. In the 10th year of Qin's reign (237 BC), the king of Qin ordered the expulsion of the ministers of the six states because of the entry of the Han spy Zheng into Qin. Li Si's "Letter of Remonstrance against the Expulsion of the Guests" was accepted by the king, and he was soon made a court captain. Li Si played a major role in the destruction of the six kingdoms by the Qin king. After the unification of Qin, he agreed with Wang ò and Feng ò to honor Qin Wangzheng as emperor and formulated the relevant ceremonial system. He was appointed prime minister . He suggested dismantling the walls of counties and destroying civilian weapons; opposed the feudal system and insisted on the county system; and advocated the burning of the civilian collection of Poetry, the Book and other hundred languages, and the banning of private schools, in order to strengthen the centralized rule . He also participated in the formulation of laws to unify the system of carriages, writing, weights and measures. The implementation of Li Si's political ideas had a profound impact on China and the world, laying down the basic pattern of China's political system for more than 2,000 years.

After the death of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, he conspired with Zhao Gao to forge a posthumous edict, forcing Emperor Shi Huang's eldest son, Fusu, to commit suicide, and installing his youngest son, Hu Hai, as the second emperor. After Zhao Gao was jealous of him, he was beheaded in the downtown area of Xianyang in the second year of Qin's reign (208 years ago) and razed three clans.

Famous ministers, generals, prime ministers and emperors with the surname Zhao

Emperor

Zhao Kuangyin

Zhao Gui

Zhao Heng

Zhao Zhen

Zhao Shu

Zhao Oh

Zhao Xu

Zhao Hsu

Zhao Ji

Zhao Huan

Zhao Jiu

Zhao Shi

Zhao Dun

Zhao Dun

Zhao Huan

Zhao Gao, the second son of Zhao Gao. p> Zhao Sheng

Zhao Jianzi

Zhao Yong

Zhao Mengfu

Zhao Pu

A lot of people with the surname Zhao

Aren't the Northern and Southern Song dynasties in China's history both surnamed Zhao? The famous ones are the founding king Zhao Kuangyin and his brother Zhao Kuangyi.

The most famous ministers of the last five thousand years

Gan Luo, Zhang Jiuling, Chen Tingjing, and the famous generals!

Who were the most famous ministers and generals during the reign of Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty? And their major achievements?

One of the characteristics of Xiaozong is to rely on the old ministers, Wang Jue served as Minister of the Ministry of Justice when 72 years old; the Ministry of War Minister Ma Wensheng was 62 years old; the Ministry of Rites Minister Qiu Joon was 70 years old, 74 years old at the time of the Cabinet; Liu Daxia was 67 years old at the time of the Ministry of War Minister, the left Royal Palace of Justice, Dai Shan was 66 years old; Cabinet ministers, the first minister of the Liu Ji was 61 years old, Xu Pu was 60 years old, Liu Jian was 55 years old, and the youngest Li Dongyang was 49 years old at the time of the Cabinet.

The government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) has been working on the development of the country.

Zhu Yousi, the emperor of Hongzhi, was the only emperor in the late Ming dynasty who could be praised. Soon after his accession to the throne, the newly promoted imperial historian Ma Wensheng immediately advised him on the way of employing people, far from the small man, close to the gentleman, the selection of wise and capable, reminding Emperor Xiaozong attention to employing people, Emperor Xiaozong listened to one by one, and seriously implemented. He changed the years of the Chenghua malpractice, the adjustment of the court officials, not softly remove squishy, Wan An and a number of mediocre officials dismissed to the army; at the same time, the rise of Wang Fu, Ma Wensheng, Liu Daxia, Li Dongyang and other competent talent, give full play to their roles, and listen to the ministers of their own lectures with an open mind.

In addition to the daily meeting in the main hall of the court, he also met with the ministers in the Hall, to fully listen to their views. With the help of these powerful ministers, Emperor Hongzhi removed many bad habits and accepted many suggestions to relieve the people's hardship, which enabled the people to recuperate and achieve a prosperous situation.

Famous assassins in ancient times

The basic bulls all appeared in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods

The four great assassins: Zhuzu, Nie Zheng, to be away, Jing Ke

Famous generals and ministers of the Qianlong dynasty corrupt officials and treacherous ministers are who

Famous ministers; Liu Yong, Ji Xiaolan, Yu Chenglong [size], Dou Guanding, Fukang'an, the famous generals; Fu Heng, Helanca, Fukang'an, the younger brother of the He Shen and Lin, Agui. Li Shiyao, Zhaohui. Traitorous ministers; the biggest on He Shen, and Liu Kang, etc.

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