Analysis on Land Scale Management

In recent years, with the development of the socialist market economy, a large number of surplus agricultural labor has been transferred, and more and more rural people are engaged in non-agricultural labor, focusing on the development of secondary and tertiary industries in cities. The following is an analysis of the papers on land scale management that I compiled for you. I hope you will like it.

Abstract: At present, the problem to be solved urgently in the development of agricultural economy is the moderate scale management of rural land, which is also the way out for the current agricultural development. To realize agricultural modernization, it is inevitable to require a moderate scale of land, so as to realize the optimal combination of rural manpower, land, capital, technology and market, and at the same time it is more conducive to the implementation of mechanized farming and scientific management. Under the current conditions of productivity development, advocating moderate scale management of rural land can speed up the transformation of traditional agriculture, greatly improve agricultural production efficiency and scientific management level, and promote the efficient, sustained and stable development of agriculture and rural economy, which is also the direction of future efforts.

Keywords: rural areas; Land; Management; think

Rural reform has gradually deepened, and the agricultural economy has flourished. Over the years, the requirements of scattered small-scale peasant production and modern agriculture for rural economies of scale and industrialized operation in China have become increasingly unsuitable for the development of the times, agricultural production efficiency has become lower and lower, and rural land management methods need to be optimized urgently. 20 14 Document No.1 of the Central Committee proposed that family farms, large professional households and farmers' professional cooperatives can be developed in places where conditions permit, which is an important signal of rural reform. Adjusting the rural industrial structure, implementing moderate scale management of rural land and increasing the transfer of rural surplus labor force are effective ways to smoothly connect the development of modern agriculture with the current household contract responsibility system, and it is timely to vigorously advocate moderate scale management of land.

First, the only way to develop agricultural economy at present is scale operation.

(A) The incremental effect of the rural household contract responsibility system is gradually weakening, which inevitably requires us to moderately develop land scale management.

At present, China's agricultural economy has developed from quantity to quality and efficiency, and the management mode of rural household contract responsibility system is facing several inadaptability: first, the decentralized management of various forms of small farmers in rural areas conflicts with the requirements of modern agricultural intensification; Second, farmers' land attachment complex conflicts with the objective need to promote the development of land scale management; Third, in the past, the principle that farmers subcontracted land according to the soil fertility level contradicted the requirement that land resources should be allocated by the market under the condition of highly developed productive forces. The author believes that the only way to solve the above contradictions is to implement rural land circulation and moderate scale management, take the road of modern agricultural development and vigorously advocate large-scale management of rural land.

(2) The weakening of rural labor force and the continuous improvement of agricultural material, technology and equipment require large-scale operation to improve labor productivity.

In recent years, with the development of the socialist market economy, a large number of surplus agricultural labor has been transferred, and more and more rural people are engaged in non-agricultural labor, focusing on the development of secondary and tertiary industries in cities. First, the relationship between the employment, income, living standards and land of these migrant farmers has gradually faded, leading to a large number of abandoned farmland in some places, and hollow villages and elderly villages in rural areas. Most people engaged in agricultural production are left-behind people in rural areas who are old, weak, sick and disabled. Second, most farmers who leave agriculture to engage in the second and third non-agricultural industries are in a state of dynamic employment, and land is still their last resort. At present, the circulation of rural land use rights and the moderate scale operation of land can enable farmers who are unwilling or unable to operate land to transfer land use rights independently, voluntarily and freely, and the free circulation of land can promote the large-scale concentration of land.

(3) Developing scale operation can solve the contradiction between small farmers and big market.

Under the current conditions, to develop rural land scale management, it is necessary to vigorously advocate the scale management mode of integration of trade, industry and agriculture, gradually improve and perfect the scattered small-scale management mode of individual farmers, and realize the industrialization and scale of agricultural management mode. Only by developing land management on a moderate scale can the degree of agricultural socialization be improved, which is conducive to unified seed supply, unified pest control, and unified adoption of new planting and breeding methods, which is conducive to postpartum processing, sales and service. Only by developing moderate scale management of land can we better apply and absorb modern agricultural science and technology and various agricultural technical equipment, vigorously develop large-scale mechanized management and promote the development of agricultural modernization.

(4) solve? Who will plant the land and how? The effective way is to develop the scale of rural land.

Only by cultivating new professional farmers and vigorously cultivating practical talents in rural areas can we ensure the successors of agriculture and solve the problem of who will plant the land. As a leader among farmers, new professional farmers use land transfer and land trust to realize the optimal combination of rural resources, realize the rational use of land, manpower, capital, technology and market, manage land through modern agricultural management methods, and explain to people how to cultivate land.

New professional farmers increase land capital investment through moderate scale land management, widely apply some new agricultural technologies, new achievements and new machinery, and improve land utilization. Large-scale land planting can also liberate a large number of rural laborers from extensive manual labor, popularize the use of large machinery, and scale the land into pieces, which is conducive to mechanized farming and scientific management.

Second, several factors that need to be considered in land scale management

(A) the development of industrialization

Manage agriculture with the concept of industrialization, let agriculture graft industrialized production and management methods, and gradually develop the management level of agricultural enterprise. The development of industrialization can also use the rich agricultural equipment brought by industrialization to ensure the development of agriculture and lay the equipment foundation for the large-scale management of rural land.

(B) to achieve mechanization

The large-scale operation of land needs agricultural mechanization as the necessary support, and the large-scale implementation of agricultural mechanization can improve the efficiency of agricultural production, thus increasing the output rate of unit land. Simultaneously realize: (1) high combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy; (2) Combination of professional farmers and agricultural machinery; (3) Agricultural mechanization promotes the orderly circulation of land.

(3) Accelerate the information construction.

At present, the society is an information society, and agriculture also needs to speed up information construction. It is necessary to promote the leap-forward development of agricultural informatization, make full use of modern information technologies such as computer technology, network communication technology and artificial intelligence technology, fully realize the acquisition, dissemination, processing and utilization of all kinds of agricultural information and related knowledge, greatly improve agricultural production efficiency and agricultural scientific management level, and promote the sustained, stable, efficient and rapid development of agriculture and rural economy.

(D) to cultivate farmers' professionalism

Solve the future? Who will cultivate this land? problem To make farmers understand that farming is a profession, we need to gradually cultivate their professionalism, cultivate them to master advanced production management technology, master strong market management ability and cultivate them to be good at learning scientific knowledge. It is an urgent problem for us to cultivate and bring up a large number of new professional farmers who know how to operate and manage as soon as possible.

(5) Actively advocate land transfer.