Characteristics of Futurism School of Painting

Question 1: Introduction to Futurism Painting School The Futurism Painting School (referred to as Futurism for short), one of the thoughts of modern literature, was founded by the Italian poet Philippe? Tommaso? Philip tommaso marinetti was put forward and organized as a movement. 1909 February, marinetti published the article "Creation and Manifesto of Futurism" in le figaro, which marked the birth of Futurism. 19 1 1 zhuan 19 15 is very popular in Italy. It spread to European countries during the First World War. Based on Nietzsche's Bergson philosophy, it is believed that the future art should have a sense of modernity, and it is advocated to express the so-called concurrency of the artist's mood when creating.

Question 2: What are the main manifestations of Futurism School? Which of the following is not a representative painter of the Dutch painting school? (1) velazquez? B hals? C. rembrandt Vermeer Velá zquez is a Spanish painter.

Question 3: The main story of Futurism Painting School Futurism, like cubism, is also a branch of the whole abstract field. Futurism is a form of cubism transformed by some Italian artists, and the representative figure is C? Kara, what about you? G. boccioni? Barra, g? Severini, etc. After the rise of cubism in Paris, there was also an artistic innovation movement in Italy, which was the first painting school of Italian art in this century-futurism. Although it is produced through cubism, it is completely different from cubism. 1909 In February, the poet marinetti published the Futurism Manifesto in le figaro, openly challenging the outdated classical art. From the manifesto, we can see the fundamental proposition of the Futurists, who praised the value of machines, material civilization and impact in the new era. Inspired by marinetti Thought, artists Kara, boccioni and L? The Manifesto of Futurism Painting, signed by Rusolo, Barra and Sevini, was published in Milan, calling on painters to develop futuristic style. In April of the same year, he published the Declaration of Futuristic Painting Skills. 19 12 and 19 14 have declarations about sculpture and architecture respectively. They applied marinetti's theory to painting creation to create new beauty. Only then did futuristic paintings and sculptures appear. Futurists believe that the rapid development of industry, science, technology, transportation and communication in the early 20th century fundamentally changed the objective world and social life. The new era is characterized by machines and technology, as well as the speed, strength and competition that adapt to it. "We declare that the world has become more magnificent because of a new sense of beauty. This beauty is the beauty of speed. A fast-moving car has a huge pipeline on its frame, just like a car with many snakes breathing like machine guns. The statue of the Victory Wing of Pisa Moses (1909, futuristic declaration) is even more beautiful. " They regard war, violence and terror as necessary means to destroy the old world and create a new future, and they all praise them. They believe that "war is the only way to keep the world clean" and "great symphony", claiming that they praise "bold sports, fanatical insomnia, fast steps, somersaults and slaps, and fist fights." Futurism theory reflects the intention of a group of young Italian artists to demand innovation. They are not satisfied with the stagnation of Italian literature and art in the19th century and lag behind other European countries, hoping that their literature and art can keep up with the pace of progress. Their artistic pursuit was really inspired by the industrial and technological revolution. Futurism, on the other hand, appeared in the situation of rising Italian nationalism, which not only reflected the spirit of self-awakening and self-rise, but also reflected the weakness of this nation at the turning point in history, such as hesitation, instability, nothingness and extremes.

Question 4: Bala (Balla? Giao) (1871~1958) Italian painter. 187/kloc-0 was born in Turin on July 24th, and/kloc-0 died in Rome on March 24th, 958. April 19 10+ 1 signed the declaration of futuristic painting techniques. The work is characterized by abstract symbols based on color and shape, expressing movement, speed and strength. His representative works include Dog on a leash, Swift's Flight, Pessimism and Optimism, etc. Umberto Boccioni (1882- 19 16) severini (gino severini, 1883- 1966) Bojue Oni (boccioni, 1882-

Question 5: One of the futuristic painting schools, the futuristic values school completely denies the value of traditional literature and art, and thinks that human cultural heritage and existing culture are decadent and rigid, which is incompatible with the spirit of the present era. Their slogan is "abandon all museums, libraries and colleges", oppose all forms of imitation, resist harmony and elegance, and deny the role of artistic criticism. The aesthetic thought of futurism is similar to expressionism and futurism, but it emphasizes the expression of movement and strength, with more intense slogans, clearer programs and stronger nihilism.

Question 6: the source of futuristic painting school. The performance of futurist artists is deeply influenced by the unstable activities of modern machines, the speed and violence of contemporary life and the psychological effects of this commotion in human life. Artists try to express the vitality and beauty they feel from modern working machines. They use vibrating lines and wooden blocks to create the effect of dynamic movement and the tension inside the picture. Futurists have pre-existing intentions about violent events in contemporary society, such as riots, wars, and their influence on the future. But it can be proved that the enthusiasm of futurists is not really consistent with their contribution to art, they just activate some static geometric shapes of cubism and bring rich colors. Futurist painters' attention to machines may be their most important contribution, because they make other artists and the public more aware of the mechanized nature of their society. Contrary to the traditional mission of art to depict eternal truth, futuristic art consciously created its era. In the past, many painting schools first appeared works, and then formed painting schools. However, futurists first had a doctrine, issued a declaration and advocated it, and then their works appeared. Futurism has been influenced by cubism from the beginning, but it is different from cubism that pays attention to the static beauty of machinery. They show their enthusiasm for sports, and they use cubism to decompose objects to express moving scenes and feelings. The characteristics of this school of works are that, as stated in the declaration, they deny all traditional arts in the past, express turbulent modern life with dynamic lines, shapes and colors, praise mechanical civilization, and do not describe any static state. Typical futuristic works are keen to depict a series of overlapping shapes and continuous levels with lines and colors, and to depict light and sound with a series of wavy lines and straight lines, showing people's impressions in rapid movement. Their paintings emphasize the sense of speed, the circulation of space, the transparency of objects and the rhythm of noise. Oppose the quietness and theme of cubism, but absorb cubism and express it at the same time. In order to pursue strength, they concretize the power of lines, and express it with strong colors, bow and arrow diagonal lines, acute angles and spirals. Noise, strength, speed and all other mechanical rhythms have become the center of their creation. Among futurist painters, Bala is a painter who turned from neo-impressionism to futurism, and is the author of the oil painting Dog on a leash. He described the feet of a running dog and a woman, and condensed a series of movements into stages of change. This running dog has dozens of feet. Severini is a painter who combines cubist language. He is good at expressing dynamics in geometric language. Kara is a bridge between futurism and metaphysical painting. Boccioni, a painter and sculptor, is the core figure of futurism, and the author of the Manifesto of Futurism Sculpture published in April 19 12. His series of declarations, articles and speeches are collected in Futuristic Paintings and Sculptures. He advocated expressing objective things from the viewpoint of dynamics and suggested using more abstract symbols. The continuous shape in space is his masterpiece of expressing intricate impressions and continuous movement. After the rise of futurism in Milan, 19 12 began to hold futuristic exhibitions in Paris, and then held futuristic roving exhibitions in major European cities. Its manifesto was all the rage until 19 15, when a new painting school "metaphysical painting" appeared in Italy, and the forces of futurism dispersed and disappeared. In a short period of five or six years, futurism had a great influence on the art of other countries, such as cubism and purism in late France, Vorticism, Constructivism and Dadaism in Britain, all of which were inspired and influenced by futurism. Such as "Air War over the Bay of Naples" ―― Gaila? Du Lilong's Works and American Watercolor Painter John? Marin's work Lower Manhattan is obviously influenced by futurism.

Question 7: The history of futuristic painting school. After the Second World War, a global new scientific and technological revolution arose. Since the 1960s, the rise of new scientific and technological revolution has brought a series of profound and extensive changes to the development of human society, especially in developed countries. It has become an urgent desire for people to understand and grasp these changes and their development trends in order to predict the future and destiny of human society. Reflection on the relationship between global environment and development: the problem of environment and development rose to a global issue after the 1960s, which required people to consider and solve the positive and negative effects of scientific and technological development on social development as a whole, and futurism came into being.

Question 8: The main works of futurists are Eagle Overlooking the Abyss and Gift for Adani. Humbert? The Rise of Cities by Umberto Boccioni (1882-1916); Gino? Gino severini (1883- 1966) Tabarin ballroom has dynamic hieroglyphs; .

Question 9: The establishment of futuristic painting school. Futurist painters express "speed" and "progress" and the feeling of "turbulence" in modern life. This movement was led by the poet Marina (1876- 1944) and the painter Bala (1871-kloc-0/958). In painting, their images are repetitive and overlapping, imitating the way of movies to express the concepts in motion. Its important representatives are severini (1883- 1966) and boccioni (1882- 1965438).

Question 10: Which of the following is not a feature of futurism? Which of the following is not a representative painter of the Dutch painting school? (1) velazquez? B hals? C. rembrandt Vermeer Velá zquez is a Spanish painter.