How to make a change in the traditional economy in the strong characteristics of the natural economy

To build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, to further emancipate and develop the social productive forces, and to improve the socialist market economic system, it is necessary to fundamentally change China's traditional way of economic development in a crude manner.　 First of all, to speed up the industrial structure adjustment, optimization and upgrading. Although the optimization and upgrading of China's industrial structure has achieved remarkable results in recent years, however, the problems of China's industrial structure are still very prominent. Mainly market supply and demand structure is not suitable, a considerable part of the product lack of market outlets; enterprise technology innovation capacity is weak, most of the enterprises of the technological transformation of the progress is not fast, not very effective; regional convergence of industrial structure, a considerable part of the region are in the mass production of the same kind of low-grade products; duplication of construction is again on the rise, part of the illegal enterprises have been closed down to take all kinds of ways and means to resume production; the development of modern service industry The development of modern service industry is still lagging behind; and so on. Therefore, we must continue to work hard and increase our efforts to further accelerate the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure.　 (i) Adopting high and new technologies and advanced and applicable technologies to reform and upgrade traditional industries. First, continue to support key industries and backbone enterprises to carry out technological transformation, and support large-scale equipment manufacturing enterprises undertaking national key tasks to improve their development and innovation ability and production capacity. One is to improve the management of key technological transformation projects under state bonds. Has issued an investment plan for the project, to do a good job of coordination, so that the national debt funds in place as soon as possible, the early completion of production. Has been included in the national debt technical reform plan of the project, to grasp the preliminary work, speed up the progress, and timely issuance of investment plans. Second, the selection and arrangement of a number of new technical transformation projects. Thirdly, improve and perfect the management system of investment and financing for technological transformation. Further promote the project filing system and simplify the approval procedures. Regulate the behavior of social investment intermediaries, improve the expert decision-making system and investment management information system, and enhance the scientific nature of decision-making. We will study the utilization of new financing tools, increase the proportion of direct financing for enterprises, encourage and guide the participation of private capital in the technological transformation of enterprises, and attract more foreign investors to enter the field of investment in technological transformation. We should seize the opportunity of global industrial restructuring, part of the manufacturing industry in developed countries to other countries, relying on the broad domestic market, make full use of China's industrial base is more complete, the advantages of lower production costs, the introduction of multinational corporations, advanced technology, modern management and strong capital, to speed up the revitalization of the manufacturing industry, the formation of large-scale manufacturing capacity, so that more and better "Made in China" products to the world. Second, we should continue to promote the elimination of backward production capacity, and further prevent duplication of construction. In the next period of time, to consolidate the textile, metallurgy, coal and other industries to eliminate backward has been achieved, and actively promote the petrochemical, building materials, sugar and other industries to compress excess production capacity. In particular, it is necessary to strengthen the organization and coordination between the departments of finance, taxation, finance, industry and commerce, environmental protection, quality inspection, safety, etc., to guide and actively promote the closure of the "five small" and elimination of backward work. Third, we must continue to support the old industrial base adjustment and transformation. To make full use of and give full play to the advantages of old industrial bases with strong foundation and gathering of talents, combined with the adjustment of the layout of the state-owned economy, to optimize the industrial structure, enterprise organizational structure and regional layout, and to form new advantageous industries and enterprises.　 (ii) Accelerate the development of information, biological, new materials and other high-tech industries. High-tech industry is a new economic growth point with broad market prospects. In recent years, due to the slowdown of world economic growth, the development of high-tech industries centered on information industry has been affected to some extent, but, in general, the international information industry is still in the development stage. The combination of information technology and traditional economy, and the integration of information and other high and new technologies such as biotechnology will surely provide a broader space for the development of the world economy. In recent years, although China's high-tech industry has been developing relatively fast and its contribution to economic growth has been increasing, China has mastered less of the core technology of the high-tech industry, and most of the profits gained from some of the products have been taken away by foreigners. This situation must be gradually changed. We should closely track and study the world's high-tech development dynamics and trends, combined with national conditions, and urgently study and formulate corresponding policies and measures to promote the form of high-tech industrial clusters with China's independent intellectual property rights and competitive advantages, and strive to realize the leapfrog development of China's high-tech industry.　 (iii) Actively develop the tertiary industry, especially the modern service industry. This is vital for China to improve the overall quality and competitiveness of its economy, enhance the quality of life of its people and expand employment. We should actively develop the financial and insurance industries and explore new businesses. Accelerate the conversion of the financial and insurance business mechanism, encourage innovation in financial services, support commercial banks in broadening their credit business, especially in developing credit services for private small and medium-sized enterprises, and develop international financial services. It will also actively and steadily develop new types of online financial services, and further standardize and develop the securities market. Attract social capital to invest in the insurance industry, develop various forms of insurance companies, and continue to promote the healthy development of the insurance industry. Vigorously develop accounting, auditing and legal consulting services, and give full play to the role of these intermediary organizations in the modern economy. The commerce and circulation industry should not only further develop the traditional general commercial and trade organizations, promote the reform of commercial enterprises, transform business institutions, and improve the quality and level of services, but also vigorously introduce new forms of business, and promote new forms of organization and service modes, such as chain management, logistics and distribution, agency system, and e-commerce, so as to improve the competitiveness of the market. Cultivate and grow the scale of the tourism market, improve the system of tourism products, vigorously develop the domestic tourism economy, develop leisure and vacation products, increase the travel time of residents, and tap the potential of tourism consumption. Vigorously develop the community service industry. In particular, domestic services, community security, health care, sports and fitness, life care and convenience and other types of services. In developing the tertiary industry, special attention should be paid to the characteristics of our country's large population and employment pressure, and focus on the development of labor-intensive industries, so as to help solve the problem of employment, which is also conducive to giving full play to China's human resource advantages and enhancing the competitiveness of labor-intensive products in the international market. At the same time, it is necessary to reform the management system of the service industry, break through the institutional barriers, break the industry and sectoral blockade, and further liberalize market access, so as to form an institutional environment conducive to the development of the service industry.　 Secondly, we should actively promote scientific and technological progress and innovation. Science and technology are the first productive forces. The implementation of science and education strategy to promote scientific and technological progress and innovation, to improve the overall quality of the national economy, enhance the overall national strength is of great significance. To promote scientific and technological progress, we should focus on the following work: (a) mobilize the whole society **** with the promotion of scientific and technological progress and innovation. Continuously improve the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of workers, peasants, intellectuals and other working masses, as well as the entire people, and constantly improve their labor skills and creative talent, and give full play to their enthusiasm and initiative and creativity, in order to fundamentally and continuously promote scientific and technological progress and innovation in China.　 (ii) Promoting scientific and technological progress and innovation in all fields of economic and social development. From the practical point of view of our country, to accelerate the progress of science and technology, one is to use modern technology to transform traditional industries, which is the inevitable process of realizing industrialization, and we are far from completing this work. The second is to develop high technology, realize industrialization, and strive to occupy the commanding heights of science and technology, a task we have just begun. These two tasks are the main direction of scientific and technological progress in the current and future period. To this end, we must vigorously carry out scientific and technological innovation, enhance the ability of independent innovation, industrial upgrading and improve competitiveness, strengthen the key technologies and *** technology research and development, accelerate the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements and the promotion and application of scientific and technological achievements, but also to establish and improve the mechanism of risk investment and scientific and technological innovation incentive mechanism. In particular, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of technology development centers of large and medium-sized enterprises, and to form a number of large companies and enterprise groups with famous brands and independent intellectual property rights, outstanding main business and strong core competence. We should continue to strengthen the reform and development of enterprises, scientific research institutions and institutions of higher learning, and accelerate the construction of a national innovation system, so that scientific and technological progress and innovation can become a powerful driving force for China's economic and social development.　 (iii) Vigorously promoting original innovation and accelerating the process of industrialization. Autonomous intellectual property rights come from original innovation such as scientific development and technological invention, and it is necessary to do something and vigorously strengthen basic research and high-tech research of strategic significance. It is necessary to continue to increase investment in scientific and technological innovation. The National Natural Science Foundation of China subsidizes cutting-edge exploratory scientific research. The National Key Basic Research Development Program focuses on funding major basic research based on the frontiers of science around national goals in the fields of agriculture, energy, information, resources and environment, population and health, and materials, etc. The 863 Program focuses on supporting the development of strategic and forward-looking high-technology research in the fields of information, biology and modern agriculture, new materials, advanced manufacturing and automation, energy, and resources and environment, etc. The National Science and Technology Research Program provides support for industrial upgrading. The National Science and Technology Research Program provides technical support for industrial upgrading and social development. A number of major scientific and technological special projects launched recently, including ultra-large-scale integrated circuits and software, information security and e-government and e-finance, functional genomes and biochips, electric vehicles, innovative medicines and the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine, the deep processing of major agricultural products, the development of the dairy industry, food safety, water-saving agriculture, water pollution control, and important technological standards, will contribute to China's improvement in international competitiveness in key areas. The construction of national key laboratories will be strengthened. Reform the management of science and technology programs, strengthen the protection and management of intellectual property rights, vigorously promote the bidding of science and technology projects, and actively adopt the management of science and technology assessment, and gradually implement the subject system management. To promote original innovation, it is also necessary to overcome the phenomenon of impatience, carry forward a good academic style, and give full play to the role of young intellectuals.　 (d) Continue to deepen the reform of the science and technology system. Further reform of the scientific and technological system, and deepen the reform of applied scientific research institutions and scientific research institutions for social welfare. Applied scientific research institutions should be converted into enterprises, the establishment of a modern enterprise system, and enhance the ability to sustain innovation. On the basis of the pilot reform of scientific research institutions of public interest, the reform of scientific research institutions of public interest will be fully launched in batches, using the two methods of restructuring into enterprises and management by non-profit organizations. Basic public welfare institutions run by non-profit organizations; public welfare technology promotion funds from the financial supply, general technology promotion gradually restructured into a combination of technology promotion and production and management of the entity.