Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the specialties of Georgia?
What are the specialties of Georgia?
Georgia in the food hobby has the following characteristics:
① focus on the dishes more flavorful seasoning, pay attention to the amount of rich dishes.
② taste is generally heavy, love sweet, sour, spicy flavor.
③ Staple food is mainly noodles, but also love to eat fried rice.
④ Side dishes like beef, pork, lamb, poultry and eggs; they love potatoes, spinach, onions, tomatoes, peas, cucumbers, cabbage, etc., and use tulip powder, pepper, peppercorns, cloves, mustard, ketchup, jam, sugar and salt as seasonings.
⑤ Preparation Methods Favor dishes made by baking, frying, deep-frying, stir-frying and other cooking methods.
⑥ Chinese food Favor Chinese Sichuan and Beijing cuisine.
⑦ Recipes Appreciate dishes such as mixed platter, crispy chicken, braised fruit soup, goulash, braised fish, creamy grilled cabbage, shabu-shabu, sesame chicken breast, roast duck, green spring rolls, and other flavorful dishes.
⑧ water and wine like spirits, love to drink Gervais, but also like coffee, cocoa, milk, ice cream, black tea is also happy to taste.
⑨ Fruits Love grapes, pears, cantaloupe, lychee, apples and other fruits; dried fruits like walnuts, raisins, peanuts and so on.
Question 2: from Georgia back to visit relatives suitable to buy what gifts to send relatives non-Made in China
Georgia specialties
Question 3: China Southern Airlines to fly to Georgia to open the flight, Georgia has what fun and specialties? I don't know ah
Question 4: Is there a market for Georgian wine? You said it is the red wine produced in Georgia in the domestic market? Quality and taste should be good, Georgia is located in the Caucasus mountains, the climate is cool, more suitable for the production of wine, but at present in the domestic fame is not great, the general public is afraid that it will be treated as a souvenir, the market needs to put a lot of effort
Question 5: In Georgia, agricultural investment in the local *** What are the tax incentives a. Value-added tax, consumption tax, sales tax, customs duty
1. Agricultural products are exempt from tax. Agricultural producers are exempt from VAT on sales of self-produced primary agricultural products. (Article 16 of the Regulations);2. Tax exemption for grassroots private trade enterprises and supply and marketing societies. Starting from January 1, 1998, the sales of goods by state-owned private trade enterprises and grass-roots supply and marketing societies below the county level are exempted from value-added tax. (Cai Shui Zi [1997] No. 124);
3. Rural power grid maintenance fee tax exemption. Maintenance fees of rural power grids collected by rural power stations are exempted from value-added tax (Cai Shui Zi [1997] No. 124);
3. (Cai Shui Zi [1998] No. 47);
4. Agricultural production materials are exempt from tax. Production and sale of feed, agricultural film, seeds, seedlings, fertilizers, pesticides, agricultural machinery and other agricultural production materials, before the end of 2000, exempted from value-added tax. (Cai Shui Zi [1998] No. 78);
5. Border tea tax exemption. State-designated enterprises to produce and distribution units selling border tea, exempted from value-added tax before the end of 2000. (Cai Shui Zi 11998) No. 33);
6. Grain and vegetable oil tax exemption. The sales of grain by state-owned grain enterprises undertaking the task of collecting and storing grain, as well as the sales of military grain, disaster relief grain, grain for reservoir immigrants and *** reserve edible vegetable oil by other grain enterprises, are exempted from VAT. (Cai Shui Zi 11999) No. 198);
7. Domestic cotton tax exemption. Companies operating domestic cotton to domestic processing and export enterprises to sell domestic cotton (including Xinjiang cotton and mainland cotton), exempted from VAT on its sales. (Planning Economic and Trade [2000] No. 161);
8. Fishing equipment tax exemption. Pelagic fishing enterprises to import fishing equipment that can not be produced domestically, such as fishing boats, engines and deck equipment, refrigeration equipment, marine processing machinery and equipment, marine communications equipment, etc., exempted from import value-added tax. (Cai Shui Zi [1997] No. 64
9. Pelagic fishing products are exempt from tax. Pelagic fishing enterprises in the high seas or fishing boats in foreign waters, and transported back to the domestic sales of self-caught aquatic products and their processed products, exempted from import value-added tax, customs duties. (Cai Shui Zi [1997] No. 64
10. Imported fertilizers, pesticides duty-free. Fertilizers, pesticides imported within the national plan, exempt from import value-added tax. (Cai Shui Zi [1997] No. 194
11. Plant and animal seed sources tax exemption. Imported for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries production and scientific research of seeds (seedlings), breeding stock (poultry), fish seeds (seedlings) and non-profit wildlife seed sources, before the end of 2000, exempt from import value-added tax. (Cai Shui Zi [1998] No. 66
12. Imported feed tax exemption. Foreign-invested enterprises exclusively for the raising of export poultry, aquaculture and aquatic products imported a reasonable amount of feed, exempted from import value-added tax and customs duties.
13 statutory low-tax goods. Taxpayers selling or importing grain, edible vegetable oil; feed, fertilizers, pesticides, agricultural machinery, agricultural film; VAT is levied at a rate of 13%. (Regulation 2
14. Agricultural products tax reduction. Starting from May 1, 1994, the value-added tax (VAT) is levied at the rate of 13% on primary agricultural products sold or imported by taxpayers, including grains, grain replicas, vegetables, tobacco, tea, horticultural plants, medicinal plants, oilseed plants, fiber plants, sugar plants, other plants, forestry products, aquatic products, animal products, animal hides and skins, animal wool and velvets, and other animal tissues. ((94) Cai Shui Zi No. 4, Cai Shui Zi [1995] No. 52
15. Special export goods refund and exemption. Export enterprises from small-scale taxpayers to purchase and hold ordinary invoices for 12 kinds of special export goods, including yarn, handicrafts, spice oil, mountain products, grass, willow, bamboo and rattan products, fishing nets and fishing gear, rosin, five times as much as, lacquer, mane and tail, goat plate skin, paper products, can be refunded and exempted from value-added tax, consumption tax. (State Administration of Taxation [1994] No. 31
16. Xinjiang cotton exports are exempt from tax. Approved to engage in import processing of textile enterprises, the use of Xinjiang cotton instead of imported cotton production of export products, value-added tax to implement the "zero-rate" policy. (National Development [1998] No. 2
17. Small-scale taxpayers selling goods for export tax rebate. Where transferred to small-scale taxpayers of foreign trade enterprises, agricultural products purchasing units, grass-roots supply and marketing cooperatives, sales to export enterprises or foreign trade enterprises for export of goods, in addition to agricultural products at 5% of the refund rate of value-added tax refund, other exports are 6% of the refund rate of tax refund. (State Taxation [1999] No. 101
18. Forestry enterprises comprehensive utilization of products tax rebate. State-owned forest industry enterprises to forest harvesting, timber, processing "three leftovers" and sub-processing of timber, small by the timber, fuelwood as raw materials for the processing of comprehensive utilization of products, value-added before the end of 2000 ...... >>
Question 6: Madeira's specialties One of Madeira's specialties is scallops, which are roasted with bananas in Madeira. Madeira is the only place in Europe that produces scallops. Madeira's specialty meat skewers are one meter long and are skewered with laurel branches. Madeira wine is a specialty of Madeira and belongs to the category of Fortified Wine. The higher quality wines are used as aperitifs or after-dinner wines, while the lower quality wines are also used in cooking. The grapes used to make Madeira are of a sweeter variety and the harvest begins in mid-August and lasts about six weeks, with an annual production of 5.3 million bottles. After fermentation, a high alcohol content is added to stop the fermentation process and keep the wine sweet. The wine is then heated to increase the alcohol content and then blended with brandy again. Madeira has an alcohol content of between 18% and 21%. Madeira is produced in the Madeira Islands. Like sherry and port, Madeira is an alcoholic fortified wine with an oxidizing flavor, and its nature is not quite the same as that of ordinary wines, which basically do not change much after bottling. After bottling, it is also less susceptible to deterioration because of its complete oxidization and high alcohol content, but it can also mature or age over time. When it comes to wine, it is inevitable to talk about terroir. The archipelago of Madeira has latitudes between 32o22'20 and 33o7'50 and longitudes between 16o16'30W and 17o16'38W. These islands, due to their special geographical position and mountainous terrain, have an amazingly mild climate. Very stable average temperatures, 22 degrees in summer and 16 degrees in winter, and humidity is maintained at a moderate level, reflecting the special subtropical character of these islands. The sea temperature is also very mild, thanks to the influence of warm bays, the sea presents an average temperature of 22 degrees in summer and 18 degrees in winter, so-called warm in winter and cool in summer. Madeira is a volcanic island like its close neighbors, the Azores and the Canary Islands. It is formed by a hotspot, the part above water is the uppermost quarter of the entire volcanic area, and underwater to the bottom of the oceanic basin to a depth of 4,000 meters. Madeira's volcano is no longer active and last erupted about 400,000 years ago. Madeira's highest peak is 1,862 meters high and the coast is steep and rocky. A steep wall on the south coast is 580 meters high, the second highest in the world. The mountains on Madeira are often covered with dense forests. An endemic plant ecosystem on the island is the evergreen laurel forest. (On December 2, 1999 this endemic ecosystem was listed as a *** United Nations World Heritage Site. There are 143 species of plants endemic to Madeira.) When Sarko visited Madeira in 1420, there were no humans or mammals on the island. His patron, Henry the Navigator, immediately explored the archipelago U cutting down and burning dense forests (legend has it that fires burned for seven years) and reclaiming large tracts of land. grapes were introduced from Cyprus or Crete by the Portuguese in the 15th century, and sugarcane was probably introduced from Sicily in 1452. The world's first sugar cane plantation is said to have been born in Madeira. The making of Madeira, a fortified wine, began in 1753. The grapes used to make Madeira are of a sweeter variety and are harvested from August 15 to the end of October. Harvesting begins in mid-August and lasts about six weeks, with an annual production of 5.3 million bottles. During fermentation, the wine needs to be introduced to air and the container needs to be kept cold at all times. After fermentation, a high alcohol blend is added to stop the fermentation process, which determines the sweetness of the Madeira. A further 48% brandy is added, with an alcohol content of 18-19 degrees, and the wine is then heated in tanks to 30-50 degrees to ripen. Fortified by distilled spirits before completing the heating storage process (but they still retain residual sugar). Therefore, this practice comes out as sweet Madeira. Dry Madeira completes the heating and storage process after full fermentation and before fortification, in contrast to sweet Madeira. The unique flavor of Madeira is due to the fact that it is kept in a special hot room (thermo room) or estu-fas for 90 days to six months. These places heated and added the wine to 104 to 120 degrees Fahrenheit and kept it heated for five months, dropping the temperature to 72 degrees Fahrenheit by the sixth month. By heating the Madeira, the smell and flavor of the burning imparts the Madeira wine. Madeira has a special flavor that tastes rich with nutty, smoky and silky raisin flavors that taste of caramel. It is understated but cannot hide the intense aroma with its burnt flavor. The best Madeira is said to be ripened without heating. Only natural sunlight is used to gently raise the temperature of the warehouse. (The so-called warehouse used to be a bumpy sea ship, to receive that kind of sweltering cabin at sea, how long I forget, it is said that there is no two weeks around the earth ...... >>
Question 7: Russia in addition to vodka and those famous alcohol? Vodka is a famous Russian liquor, there are many brands
In addition, there are some derivative varieties, such as some fruits or other plants infused alcohol Russian called ликер
Russian market there is also Armenian brandy, Georgian red wine , Belarusian aerated wines and so on are not bad
Question 8: Huanren what are the good food I'm a northerner, I can only say that we have a lot of good things. There, tell you Lanzhou beef ramen is also considered a famous snack in China, to find a city in China without Lanzhou beef noodle hall, difficult. However, the beef noodle out of Lanzhou will change the flavor, do not look at all played the authentic signboard, but to eat the authentic beef noodle, I am afraid that still have to go to Lanzhou. The Qing Dynasty poet Zhang Shu once praised the "horse master beef noodles":
Rain over the Golden City Pass, the white horse slipped back. The Yellow River is a river that runs through the city several times, and the road to the river is poor.
The noodle dish has a thousand threads of flavor, but it is only Master Ma's. It is a delicious dish that is hard to come by again. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.
The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty. The only thing I want is beef noodle.
The first thing you need to do is to go to the mountains. The mountain is quiet, the sound of waves, meditation into the wonderland.
It can be seen that as early as in the Qing Dynasty, "Lanzhou beef noodles in clear soup" has been a delicious snack in Lanzhou.
Known as the world Lanzhou clear soup beef ramen is the flavor of Lanzhou snacks. Just like the ancient Silk Road that stretched for thousands of miles, Lanzhou beef ramen also has a long history, Lanzhou beef ramen legend originated in the Tang Dynasty, but due to the long history can not be verified. The real Lanzhou clear soup beef ramen is Henan Province, Huaiqingfu (now Henan Boai County) Qinghua cart beef old soup noodles evolved, cooking beef when cooled has become a jelly gelatinous substance, that is, the old soup, is the cart beef in the most flavorful, delicious, this soup is to do the top of the beef noodles. Lanzhou's beef noodles began in the Qing Dynasty during the Jiaqing period (1799), the Department of Dongxiang Ma Liuqi from Henan Province, Huaiqing Province, Qinghua Chen Weijin place to learn to bring to Lanzhou, and then by the descendants of Chen and the sound, Ma Baozai and others to "a clear (soup) two white (Bak Kutsu) three green (cilantro and garlic mustard) four red (chili) five yellow (noodles yellow bright)" unified the standard of Lanzhou! The standard of Lanzhou beef noodles was unified. In the following two hundred years of long years, a bowl of noodles and renowned in the world, with meat and soup fresh, fine noodles and famous at home and abroad, into all parts of the country, won the domestic and even the world within the scope of the praise and honor of the diners, in 1999 was identified as one of the three major Chinese fast-food pilot to promote the varieties of China's first noodle, known as the Chinese noodles, become a bunch of food and beverage industry, the oddball. In the meantime, the wisdom and hard work of Chen Ma and countless other chefs specializing in beef noodles in clear soup have been condensed. Today, clear soup beef noodles because of the delicious flavor, affordable, not only abound in Lanzhou, but also in the provinces of the country and even many countries and regions of the world have a Lanzhou beef noodle hall, Lanzhou is worthy of being the hometown of the world beef noodles.
Lanzhou beef noodle in clear soup is a fast food that also maintains the characteristics of Chinese food, which is part of Lanzhou culture. The basic style of this traditional beef noodle is still there, but the content has been constantly adding and subtracting. The red chili oil has already floated all over the bowl, and some people have to add more, looking for a strong feeling. Some people want to garlic and cilantro, as if it is intended to be close to the green, advocating the natural. Many noodle shop appeared "plus meat" with small vegetables supporting a series of new varieties. Lanzhou clear soup beef ramen not only inherited the essence of the traditional beef noodles, to maintain the original flavor of the Chinese national food culture, but also in accordance with the modern fast food concept of development, so that the development of this national snacks.
The production of beef noodles requires flour, beef and dozens of spices. It is estimated that a small store of more than 40 square meters consumes about 50 kilograms of beef and 8 bags of flour every day; while those large stores often consume more than a dozen bags of flour daily. Plus radish, cilantro, garlic and a variety of seasonings, Lanzhou's beef noodle shop every year to drive the consumption of raw materials are more than 520 million yuan. It is with the consumption of beef noodles, to a large extent, driving the cattle industry in the Loess Plateau in the east of Lanzhou and the flour milling industry in the Hexi Corridor in the west. In addition, around the beef noodle raw material transportation and marketing, but also formed a trafficking army.
Lanzhou beef ramen in Lanzhou is commonly known as beef noodles, is Lanzhou's most characteristic mass economic snacks. Lanzhou people do beef noodles made a name for themselves, so that people are addicted to eating. Later generations and then generations of innovation, hard to play this noodle culture to the extreme, playing a famous world. Lanzhou Ramen is a soup noodle, and it is also a "clear soup noodle", and its splendor is the clear soup. Firstly, the noodles are boiled and then the muddy noodle water is separated, and secondly, the beef broth added is clear, without adding soy sauce and other colored substances. Lanzhou clear soup beef ramen inherited the traditional beef ramen technology, choose the best flour, add no harmful substances and flour agent, in accordance with the traditional method and the noodles, kneading, beating, waking up, and pulling the noodle agent, and then by the ramen master with the hand-stretching, to watch the process of pulling the noodle as a general watch performance. A mass of noodles in the hands of the master can be pulled out of the big wide, wide, leek leaves, two ...... >>
Question 9: How to cook delicious horse venison? Venison can be dry roasted, braised or red steak.
Processed in the same way as cattle and sheep, medicinal use can moisturize the organs, adjust the blood fat.
Question 10: the common jingle jingle nine planets water, gold, earth, fire, wood and earth sky, Neptune Pluto around the outside; only the Earth creature now, warm gas, liquid water is by the edge of ①. The only living thing on Earth is the warm, liquid water. Gas, suitable for biological respiration of the atmosphere. The earth is characterized by a slight bulge at the equator and a slight flattening at the poles. From west to east, time begins to change. North and south are latitudinal lines, relatively equal circles. East and west for the longitudinal lines, the only parallel circle; equator for the longest, the poles into a point. East and west hemisphere division of the north and south hemispheres west longitude 20 degrees, east longitude one hundred and six, a knife cut down, east and west hemispheres. North and south hemisphere, equator zero latitude, the four seasons temperate show, north and south opposite out. The alternation of day and night and the four seasons of the Earth's rotation, day and night change. Rotation around the sun, the four seasons appear. Rotation of one day, the rotation of a year. From west to east, the direction remains the same. Earth's five belts The Earth has five belts, which are divided by four lines; the tropics between the regressions, and the polar circle is divided into cold and warm; the cold and warm have two, and the temperature of the five belts is uneven. The temperature of the five zones is uneven. The map is easy to recognize the direction of the map, put it in front of your eyes; up north, down south, left west, right east. It is easy to recognize the map, but it is more difficult to distinguish the latitude and longitude networks; the latitude line refers to the north and south, and the east and west warp coils. Polar projection map, orientation is more special: for the northern hemisphere, the heart of the north surrounded by the south; north latitude circle east and west, the rotation of the reverse time to go. For the southern hemisphere, the heart north and south around; south latitude circle east and west, rotation clockwise. Continents and oceans Earth's surface area, the total **** 500 million one; land and water percentage, the ocean accounted for seven one. Land six large blocks, including islands divided into seven continents; Asia, Africa, North and South America, Antarctic Ocean Europe. The waters of the four oceans, the deepest and broadest Pacific; Great Western "S" like, Indian Arctic Ocean. Plate tectonics, six pieces to put together; more stable within the block, the junction of more earthquakes. The location of the ocean and continents is bounded by the continents, and the continents are divided by the oceans. The Pacific Ocean is the first of the four oceans, located between Asia, Australia and the United States. Atlantic Ocean southwest of North America, the east coast of the border between Europe and Africa. Indian Ocean near Asia, Africa and Australia, the southern three oceans are connected. Arctic Ocean surface for the smallest, Asia, Europe and North America three continents around. The seven continents and the location of the surface of the ten land accounted for three, Asia, Europe, Africa and the two United States South ①. Asia, Europe and the two continents are one and the same, Uruguay is divided into two sides ②; Asia and Africa were originally linked, but the Suez Canal came to cut off ③; Asia and North America are separated by water, the Bering Strait is in the middle; China and the United States to the north and south of the line, and the Barna Canal is blocked ④; the number of Oceania is small in area, seems to be cut off and not the bottom of the Asia. Asia, Europe, Africa and Oceania in the Eastern Hemisphere, North and South America occupy the western half, only Antarctica to engage in independent, ice-covered plateau. Oceania. Two America, South America and North America. South, Antarctica. Ula, the Ural Mountains and the Ural River. The Caucasus Mountains. ③ Suez Canal, Suez Canal. (4) Panama Canal, Panama Canal. (1) The topography of Asia is varied, with the middle and high areas surrounded by depressions. The alluvial plains are wide, and the mountains and plateaus are large. The rivers flow radially, and water resources can be boasted. (2) European Peninsula edge of the sea, the shape of the body divided into limbs; mountains in the north and south, the central plains are low; topographic plains, the main, the elevation of the first inverted. (3) The eastern plateau of North America is linked to the mountains, and the western mountains are connected to the plateau. East and west of the high continent, the world called the lakes and seas in between. (4) South America, the Andes are perched majestically in the west, the eastern plains plateau area. Terrain for the world's most, the highlands and plains in the first place. The western mountain range is the longest, the Amazon River basin is wide. Tropical rainforest is the first in the world, and the grassland is the Pampas. (5) Africa's average altitude of 600 meters, known as the continental plateau continent, the eastern plateau is connected to one, the western desert plains. (6) Oceania is a small area, divided into two areas, a continent, two islands. Continental high east and west, the center is the basin. (7) Antarctica is surrounded by three oceans, years of ice and snow accumulation; more than two thousand meters, the first elevation. Shallow continental shelf, the outer edge of the continental slope; ocean basin trench ridge, the bottom of the ocean is not measurable. Terrain changes, internal and external forces. The sea changes, the internal force is great; plate movement, stretching and squeezing, fault folds, high depression; volcano and earthquake, plate margins. External forces, not to be taken lightly; wind, waves, water and ice, erosion and change, over time, cut high and fill in the depression. Weather: short-term cloudy, sunny, rainy, snowy, hot and cold winds Climate: multi-year average of spring, summer and fall/winter There are differences in the distribution of temperatures, with low latitudes coming from high latitudes to low latitudes; land and sea are not the same, with summer land temperatures being high and sea temperatures being low, and the terrain is also affected by height, with a difference of 6°C per kilometer. Atmospheric pollution, global warming; glacier melting, coastal flooding. Measures should be taken without delay. High temperature and high altitude rise, low pressure is formed; the gas comes from high pressure and flows to form wind. High-pressure zone four, low-pressure zone three: between five degrees north and south, high-temperature gas upturned, equatorial low pressure, precipitation to make convenient; north and south of 30 degrees, the air flow downward deflection, subthermal high pressure, less rain and often drought; polar air pressure is low, close to the poles; north and south of 60 degrees, the sub-polar low-pressure then. The pressure zones are separated by six wind zones***: the equatorial winds, the east winds, the north-south westerly winds, and the north-south westerly wind zones, at 40 and 60 degrees. The air vapor is full, the temperature drops; condensation nuclei, collision; weight plus, rain and snow fall. The equator is hot and precipitation is plentiful: the poles are cold and precipitation is difficult. Return line, divided into the west; land west coast, sub-high belt, letter wind blowing, ...... >>
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