Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Classification and introduction of wallpaper?
Classification and introduction of wallpaper?
Paper wallpaper
Printing embossed wallpaper directly on special heat-resistant paper.
Features: matte, environmentally friendly, natural, comfortable and friendly.
Adhesive wallpaper (vinyl wallpaper)
Wallpaper on PVC surface
-Paper-backed wallpaper: the most widely used product at present.
Features: waterproof, moisture-proof, durable, beautifully printed and embossed.
-Glued wallpaper with cloth bottom: divided into cross cloth bottom and non-woven cloth bottom.
Features: the flame retardancy of cloth is better than that of paper, so it is resistant to high temperature, wear and scratch. Suitable for public commercial space with large traffic.
Wall covering or textile wallpaper.
The surface is made of textile materials. Can also be printed and embossed.
Features: visual comfort, soft touch, sound absorption, breathability, elegance and nobility.
Wall covering or textile wallpaper.
The surface is made of textile materials. Can also be printed and embossed.
Features: visual comfort, soft touch, sound absorption, breathability, elegance and nobility.
Non-woven fabric wall covering: The surface of the fiber is printed and embossed, with excellent touch.
-Sand line wall covering: Use different styles of sand or lines to form patterns and colors.
-Woven wallpaper: there are plain woven surface and twill cloth surface.
-Flocking wall covering: short fibers are implanted in the backing paper to produce excellent flannel effect.
-Sound-absorbing wallpaper: Use sound-absorbing materials to prevent echo. Suitable for theater concert halls, conference centers and exhibition centers.
Metal wallpaper (metal wallpaper)
Special wallpaper made of aluminum foil or metal film, with gold and silver as the main colors.
Features: Fireproof, waterproof, gorgeous, noble and strong sense of value.
Natural material wallpaper
Made of natural materials or herbs, rattan, bamboo and leaves.
Features: Kindness, naturalness, leisure, comfort and environmental protection.
-Factory Organization Category
-Cork. Bark wallpaper
-Rock. Xisha wallpaper
Fireproof wallpaper (flame retardant wallpaper)
It is made of fireproof material. Usually made of glass fiber, asbestos fiber or rubber surface with fire retardant.
Features: Excellent fireproof performance, waterproof and mildew-proof. It is often used in airports or public buildings.
Special effect wallpaper
-fluorescent wallpaper: fluorescent agent is added to the printing ink, which will glow at night. Often used in entertainment space.
-Luminous wallpaper: use light-absorbing ink to absorb light energy during the day and glow at night. Often used in children's rooms.
Antibacterial wallpaper: after antibacterial treatment, it can prevent mold growth. Suitable for hospitals and wards.
Wallpaper structure:
First, prepare tools.
Bucket, ruler, pencil, tape measure, scissors, art knife, centering hammer, rag, sponge, brush and scraper.
Second, the wall treatment
1. Grind the wall surface to make it smooth, flat and solid, without unevenness, dirt and peeling.
2. In case the wall absorbs water too quickly, brush a layer of primer before pasting wallpaper. The seams, gaps and pits on the wall surface should be painted with putty or gypsum powder and smoothed.
Third, cut wallpaper.
1, measure the length and width of the wall after leveling.
2. Cut the wallpaper based on the area of the wall. Note that the length of wallpaper must be more than 5cm above and below the wall to be trimmed.
3. For floral wallpaper, the symmetry of the pattern should be considered, so the cutting length should be appropriately increased according to the unit length of pattern repetition.
Fourth, wallpaper gluing.
1, wallpaper powder or other special sticker glue is usually used, and the above paste materials should be prepared in proportion according to the contents of the manual (our company has high-quality wallpaper powder supply).
2. Apply glue to the back of the cut wallpaper, fold the coated side for 5 minutes, and stick it after the glue completely penetrates the bottom of the paper. You can draw several wallpapers at a time and paste them in turn.
Five, wallpaper posting
1. Use a centering hammer to measure the vertical datum line 50cm away from the internal corner of the wall, and stick the first wallpaper from top to bottom according to the datum line.
2. Scrape the wallpaper gently from top to bottom and from the middle to all sides with a scraper, and squeeze out bubbles and excess glue to make the wallpaper flat and close to the wall. Wipe off the spilled glue with a clean wet sponge or rag at any time to prevent the wallpaper from yellowing in the future.
3. When pasting the second wallpaper, aim at the flower pattern of the first wallpaper and cut off the redundant wallpaper with a knife.
Six, decorative strip construction
If it is pasted on cement wall, lime wall, gypsum wall, wood board and other materials, its construction method and adhesive used are exactly the same as ordinary wallpaper construction. The adhesive used in traditional wallpaper is starch paste (commonly known as paste) diluted with 10%-20% white glue, but the most common thing is to paste decorative strips directly on the pasted wallpaper after the construction is completed. If you use "white glue" at this time,
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