Appreciation of Themes and Famous Sentences of Forty Compulsory Ancient Poems

1, people who know me worry me, and people who don't know me tell me to call me whatever I want. (The Book of Songs Feng Wang Li Shu).

People who know my mood think I am depressed; People who don't understand my mood think I have any requirements for staying here!

2, people have no instrument, what is immortality. (The Book of Songs is like a mouse)

What's the point without moral immortality? If you don't pay attention to appearance, you might as well die!

3. The speaker is innocent and the speaker is warned. (preface to the book of songs)

-refers to the person who gives an opinion as long as it is well-intentioned, even if it is incorrect, it is innocent. People who listen to opinions are worthy of warning even if they don't have the shortcomings and mistakes mentioned by the other party.

4. Stones from other mountains can attack jade. (Xiao Ya Heming in The Book of Songs)

-Stones from other mountains can be used to polish jade. It turns out that talents from other countries can serve their own country. People or opinions that can help him correct his shortcomings.

Give me a peach and a plum. (The Book of Songs is elegant and restrained)

He gave me peaches and I gave him plums in return. A metaphor for friendly exchanges or mutual gifts.

6. It is still a violation to commit iniquity in heaven; You can't live if you commit iniquity yourself. (Shangshu)

-disasters from the sky can still escape; There is no escape from the crime you have committed. How you feel when you are often quoted. It can also be understood as: people's fate can be transformed, so "Heaven does evil, you must do it", but if you don't make progress, you will be "self-inflicted, you can't live".

7, full of losses, modest benefits. (Shangshu Dayu Mo)

-Satisfying what you have achieved will bring losses and disasters; Only by being modest and always aware of your own shortcomings can you benefit from it.

8. From good to good, from evil to collapse. (Mandarin)

The pursuit of good is as difficult as climbing to heaven, and the pursuit of evil is as fast as landslide. It's hard to learn well, but it's easy to learn badly.

9, many lines of injustice will be hanged. (Zuo zhuan)

-if you do too many unjust things, you will inevitably bring your own destruction.

10, be prepared for danger in times of peace, be prepared for danger, be prepared for danger. (Zuo zhuan)

-In times of security, we should also consider the possibility of danger. With this in mind, we will be prepared, and with preparation, we will avoid danger.

It is human nature to make mistakes. It's hard to change after that. (Zuo zhuan)

People who are not sages will make mistakes of one kind or another, and they can correct them when they make mistakes. There's nothing better.

12, those who know others are wise, and those who know themselves are clear. The winner is strong, and the winner is strong. (Laozi)

-people who know others can only be considered smart, and those who can understand themselves can be considered truly wise; Being able to beat others can only be considered severe, and being able to beat yourself can be considered a real strong person.

13, good words are not pleasant to hear, and no one believes them. (Laozi)

-beautiful language is not credible, and credible words are not necessarily good; The truth is not processed, so it is not beautiful. Colorful words and articles are often untrue.

14, misfortune is a blessing, happiness is a blessing. (Laozi)

Happiness and misfortune are interdependent and mutually transformed. Metaphor means that bad things can have good results, and good things can also have bad results.

15, folded wood, born at the end; Nine-story platform, starting with tired soil; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. (Laozi)

-Folded trees, growing in tiny buds; Nine-story platform, built on each pile of soil; The journey of a thousand miles starts with one step. And warned us to be down-to-earth and start from small things!

16, sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions. ("The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang")

Smart and studious people are not ashamed to ask for advice from people who are lower in status and less knowledgeable than themselves.

17. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. ("The Analects of Confucius Yan Yuan")

-what you don't want, don't impose it on others.

18, if a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first. ("The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong")

A skillful craftsman must sharpen his tools first if he wants to do a good job. It is very important to prepare for a good job.

19, an upright person is open and poised, while a narrow-minded person is anxious and worried. (The Analects of Confucius)

-A gentleman is open-minded, honest and clean, and looks very comfortable and steady. The villain has too many inner desires and a heavy psychological burden, so he is often anxious, and his appearance and movements are also uneasy. He is often restless and emotionally unstable.

20, cold, and then know that the pine and cypress are dying. (The Analects of Confucius)

It gets cold when you get older, and then you know why the pine and cypress finally wither. Metaphor still has to go through a severe test to identify the quality of a piece of furniture.

2 1, learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous. ("The Analects of Confucius for Politics")

If you only learn and don't think, you will be confused and confused. Only thinking without learning, you have a little knowledge of everything and don't pretend to understand.

22, the knower is not confused, the benevolent is not worried, and the brave is not afraid. (The Analects of Confucius)

The wise will not be confused, the wise will not be sad, and the brave will not be afraid.

23. Who is wrong? It's hard to change after that. (Analects of Confucius)

Who can not make mistakes? There is nothing better than making mistakes and correcting them.

24. Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. ("The Analects of Confucius for Politics")

Knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing. This is true wisdom.

25. Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy. ("The Analects of Confucius Yongye")

-Those who know are not as good as those who love; People who love it are not as good as those who enjoy it. 100 classic ancient poetry and its interpretation and appreciation 100 classic ancient poetry and its interpretation and appreciation.

26, its body is right, can not be ordered; His body is not straight, although he disobeys. (The Analects of Confucius and Tao)

-when the manager himself is correct and sets an example, the managed person will do it without giving orders; On the contrary, if the manager himself is incorrect and asks the managed person to be correct, then the managed person will not obey even if he repeatedly asks.

27, a threesome, there must be my teacher: choose its good and follow it, and change its bad. (The Analects of Confucius)

-three people go together, and there must be my teacher among them. I choose his good aspects to learn from him, and when I see his bad aspects, I correct my shortcomings for myself.

28, the trip to the avenue, the world is fair. (Book of Rites)

-The world belongs to everyone and everyone. Only by recognizing that the world is public and thoroughly eradicating the social disadvantages brought by private ownership can society be full of light and people be happy.

29. Everything is established in advance, and it will be abolished if it is not planned. (The Doctrine of the Mean)

No matter what you do, you can succeed if you are prepared in advance, otherwise you will fail.

30. Learning is not enough, but teaching is difficult. (Book of Rites)

-you don't know your lack of knowledge until you study, and you don't know your confusion until you are taught.

3 1, the jade is not cut, the abrasive is not cut; People don't learn or know. (Book of Rites)

A person's road to success is like a jade carving. Jade is no different from stone before polishing and carving, and so are people. If he doesn't study, he won't be polite and can't succeed.

32, the road is long, Xiu Yuan Xi, Xiu Yuan Xi, I will search up and down. (Qu Sao)

On the road of pursuing truth (true knowledge), the road ahead is still long, but I will persevere and spare no effort to pursue and explore (heaven and earth).

33. The feet are shorter and the inches are longer. (Chu Ci does not lift)

-Metaphor Everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses, each with his own strong points.

34. It is better to believe in books than to have no books. (Mencius dedicated himself)

-analyze when reading. Don't blindly believe in books, but look at problems dialectically.

35, born in sorrow, died in happiness. (Mencius told his son)

Sadness and adversity can temper people's survival, and ease and pleasure can lead people to laziness and death!

The more help you get, the less help you get. (Mencius, Gongsun Chou)

-standing on the side of justice will get the support and help of most people; Violation of morality will be isolated.

37. The people are the most important, the country is the second, and the monarch is the light. (Mencius devoted himself to this)

-People first, country second, and monarch last.

38. If you are poor, you will be immune to it, while if you are rich, you will help the world. (Mencius devoted himself to this)

-manage your moral cultivation when you are frustrated. When you succeed, you should try to benefit everyone in the world, that is, the people.

39. The weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as people. (Mencius, Gongsun Chou)

-the right time and place are not as good as human harmony, and the right place is not as good as human harmony.

40. Riches and riches can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and powerful people can't be bent. (Mencius and Teng Wengong)

-not tempted by wealth, not shaken by poverty, and not giving in to force. This is a gentleman.