What are the folklore of Guangxi Zhuang March 3 What are the customs of Guangxi Zhuang March 3

Read: Guangxi ethnic minorities, but the main minority is the Zhuang people, so the traditional festival of the Zhuang people has become a unique festival in Guangxi, some festivals will also be arranged for vacation for residents to celebrate. One of the holidays is March 3, so you know what folklore of Guangxi Zhuang March 3? Want to know what the customs of Guangxi Zhuang March 3, come to see my introduction.

What are the folklore of March 3 of the Zhuang people in Guangxi

Said the difference: Guangxi around the "March 3" activities have their own characteristics

The former vice president of the Guangxi Institute of Ethnic Culture and Arts, Han Deming, said, Guangxi across the country to celebrate the "March 3". "March 3" have their own characteristics. For example, Wuming local will hold a special folk ceremony, if you want to feel the Zhuang over the "March 3" special ceremony and celebration, this is a good choice. In addition, Liuzhou, a long history of Yufeng song dike, since the Tang Dynasty, every holiday, Yufeng mountain, small dragon pool side, people's square, there are folk singers spontaneous companion singing songs, and attracted a large number of onlookers to join, the scene of joy and lively, a lot of the old song dike because of the existence of the song to be preserved and inherited.

The Dong people of Sanjiang also have a history of hundreds of years, every year, "March 3" to the village will begin to organize the robbery of flowers. Firecracker is a small iron ring wrapped in red cloth (or red silk), will be placed on the top of the iron cannon, and then ignite the cannon, the small iron ring rushed into the air, to be "firecracker" landing, the intended personnel that is to scramble to grab the firecracker and sent to the designated location for the winners. Snatch the people equivalent to snatch the "first prize", meaning good luck and happiness, the winner can also get a pig, sheep, red eggs, wine and mirror screen and other incentives; flower cannon sub head cannon, two cannon, three cannon, and in some places there are four cannons, five cannons, snatch the flower cannon is limited to the men, often a family, a family, a village team, but also across the village and village free team.

Jingxi, Debao, Napo and other places of the "March 3" is mainly to worship. Guangxi University for Nationalities, associate professor of the College of Arts and Letters Lu Xiaoqin said, in the "March 3" day, these places will get up early, with sacrificial supplies to worship ancestral tombs, to noon, will choose to get together in front of one of the ancestral tombs, "this way of getting together is very cordial, and can increase the sense of identity and family feeling between each other. sense of identity and family." Lu Xiaoqin said. In terms of food and drink, the local sticky rice has both four and five colors, and some villages have the custom of putting a fried egg on top of each bowl of sticky rice.

There are instructions: rituals and songs are "March 3" the most important activities

Huang Guiqiu, professor of folklore at the Guangxi Normal University, believes that, regardless of the form of festivals around the traditional activities of "March 3" are divided into two main categories, namely, rituals and the traditional activities of the festival. The traditional activities of "March 3" are mainly divided into two, i.e., sacrifices and songs. And in the Zhuang ritual activities, the ritual table must be less colorful sticky rice.

Before the beginning of the March 3 festival, every family will select high-quality glutinous rice, soak the glutinous rice with the juice of different herbs, dye it and then steam it, i.e. five-color glutinous rice. In addition to the five-color glutinous rice symbolizes a good harvest, happiness and good luck, because the five colors represent the five elements of yin and yang, the five directions of east, west, south, north and south, used for ancestor worship, you can pray for a year of family members, peace, and a bumper crop. In addition, every year in March and April is the body's coldest time, and five-color glutinous rice has the effect of driving away the cold and evil spirits, whether adults or children, appropriate eating some five-color glutinous rice, is conducive to drive away the body's cold.

Han Deming said that every year, many places will also hold a large public worship ancestor, that is, more than one family together **** with the same ancestor worship. Because of the importance of these ceremonies, almost every young person who works outside the home is asked to come home and participate.

The ceremony is divided into a number of ceremonial steps, such as re-digging the earth, burning incense, and making offerings to the ancestral hall. When the ancestral hall is dedicated, the patriarchs of some villages will take out their genealogies and family rules and read them out. Han Deming said that in the past, most of these genealogies and family rules emphasized ethical and filial piety, but nowadays, with the advancement of concepts and cultures, the contents of these genealogies and family rules have changed, that is, while mourning their ancestors, they also play an important role in educating the future generations, strengthening the unity of the neighbors and the clans, and passing on the folk culture, and they are especially important for regulating the behavior of future generations, which is a wake-up call. The behavior of future generations has a warning effect.

Play games: a variety of fun traditional games for the whole family

"March 3" of the traditional fun projects are very diverse, such as high-altitude throwing embroidered balls, rolling iron ring, playing drums, jumping Lusheng, jumping bamboo bars, playing chicken ball, stilts weight running, playing the gyroscope, etc., adults and children can participate.

Special mention should be made of the "egg", which is a fun program for children and teenagers. During the festival, each family selects eggs, boils them, and then colors them with a variety of paints, most of which are red, as red represents a good omen of prosperity. Children will hang the colored eggs on the body, in the outing, meet the same hanging colored eggs partner, you can play the "hit the colored eggs" game, will be two eggs against the touch, no cracks on the side of the winner, in folklore, the success of the people who broke the colored eggs means that hit the good luck.

Han Deming said, he was in some places research, found that hit the egg is no longer exclusive to children, some places in the mountain song, young men and women will also hit the egg way to make friends, if the other side is interesting, can be put forward to each other hit the egg, hit the broken that agreed to make friends, "At present, the custom of hitting the egg to make friends has not been the exact basis, just have such a phenomenon. There is just such a phenomenon." The first time I've seen this, I've seen a lot of people who are not interested in it.

What are the customs of March 3 of the Zhuang people in Guangxi

1, the embroidered ball passes love

Song Wei's embroidered ball is the girls rushed to the festival before the crafts, the production process is very delicate, each is silk crafts: twelve petals linked into a round ball, each petal represents a year in a certain month, above the embroidered flowers. Each petal represents a month of the year, with the flowers of that month embroidered on it. Some embroidered balls are made into squares, polygonal shapes, and so on. The ball is filled with corn or cottonseed. The ball is attached to a ribbon, falling silk spikes and decorated beads, symbolizing pure love.

2, the song about love

"March 3" song Wei is a good time for young men and women to socialize. Whenever the song pike, within a radius of dozens of miles of young men and women gathered in the song pike point. The young men sing with their favorite girls under the guidance of the song masters.

Usually young men first take the initiative to sing the "tour song", observation and search for rivals, encountered the right object, then sing a meeting song, invitation song. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new one, and you'll be able to do that. The young men then sing a song of inquiry, and when they have mutual affection, they sing songs of love and affection. The lyrics are all improvised and spoken off the cuff. If the girl feels that the young man in front of the talent, song talent are satisfied, they will take advantage of bystanders do not pay attention to, quietly will be in the arms of the embroidered ball gifted to the person of interest, "he" is reported to the handkerchiefs, towels and other items, and then the song is even sweeter, and then booked the good of Qin Jin.

3, wrapped five-color glutinous rice

Before the festival, families prepare five-color glutinous rice and colored eggs. People pick red orchid grass, yellow rice flowers, maple leaves, purple vine, with the juice of these plants soaked glutinous rice, made of red, yellow, black, purple, white five-color glutinous rice. Legend has it that this food was passed down after it was y appreciated by the fairies; it is also said to be a sacrifice to the singing fairy Liu Sanjie. Eating this kind of rice, people are prosperous and healthy. Colored eggs are used by young men and women to socialize and convey emotions in the song dike.

4, snatch the firecrackers

In the lunar calendar on the third day of the third month and after the autumn harvest, some ethnic minority areas in Guangxi folk will be spontaneously organized to snatch the firecracker movement.

Each team involved in the snatching of flowers and cannons has eight people, the players through the breakthrough, blocking people, change direction, fast sprinting and other ways to rush into the other side of the turret, the flowers and cannons will be put into the counting score. The rules of the game are similar to those of Western rugby, so it is called "Oriental Rugby". The traditional "Flower Cannon" is an iron ring, about 5 centimeters in diameter, wrapped in red cloth or red silk. The competition site is usually located on the riverbank or hillside, not limited to the number of people, not divided into teams, each gun must be grabbed, the end of the three guns.