Examination questions and answers of TCM diagnostics (2)

20 17 questions on diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine (with answers)

Test 2:

First, single choice:

1, the normal lung percussion sound is ()

A, drum sound b, unvoiced sound c, voiced sound d, real sound e, unvoiced sound

2, lung tissue consolidation when percussion sound is ()

A, drum sound b, unvoiced sound c, unvoiced sound or real sound d, unvoiced sound e, real sound

3. The sound produced by tapping the parenchymal organ is ()

A, drum sound b, unvoiced sound c, voiced sound d, real sound e, unvoiced sound

4, emphysema lung percussion sound is ()

A, drum sound b, unvoiced sound c, voiced sound d, unvoiced sound e, real sound

5. The smell of rotten apples is the most common in ().

A, hepatic coma B, uremia C, organophosphorus poisoning D, diabetic ketoacidosis E, intestinal obstruction

6. Breathing is irritating to garlic. See ()

A, hepatic coma B, uremia C, organophosphorus poisoning D, diabetic ketoacidosis E, intestinal obstruction

7. What smells of ammonia in the breath is ()

A, hepatic coma B, uremia C, organophosphorus poisoning D, diabetic ketoacidosis E, intestinal obstruction

8. Which of the following is wrong about indirect percussion? ( )

A, the fingers of the right hand naturally bend, tap the front end of the second phalanx of the left middle finger with the tip of the middle finger, and the tapping direction should be perpendicular to the body surface of the percussion part.

B, percussion should be mainly wrist and metacarpophalangeal joint activities.

C, the right hand should be lifted immediately after tapping.

Determine the relative voiced boundary between heart and liver.

In order to determine the absolute voiced boundary between heart and liver, re-percussion should be performed.

Reference answer

1-5 BCDDD 6-8 CBE

1, physiological state, the correct statement about body temperature is ()

A, slightly higher in the morning, slightly lower in the afternoon, slightly higher after exercise or eating.

D, the premenstrual temperature of women is slightly lower, and the temperature of the elderly is slightly higher.

2. Which of the following is incorrect about spider nevus ()?

A, it is the branch expansion at the end of arteriole; B, common in limbs; C, common in acute hepatitis or cirrhosis.

D and e can also appear during pregnancy, which is related to the weakening of estrogen inactivation in the body.

3, a suspected nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients, check which of the following groups of lymph node enlargement is the most significant ()

A, left supraclavicular lymph node B, right supraclavicular lymph node C and deep cervical lymph node group

D, deep cervical lymph node subgroup E, submandibular lymph nodes

4. Which group of lymph nodes will be caused by breast diseases ()

A, left supraclavicular lymph node B, right supraclavicular lymph node C, axillary lymph node

D, supratrochlear lymph node E, deep cervical lymph node lower group

5, the left supraclavicular lymph node swelling, hard, irregular shape, should be considered ()

A, nasopharyngeal carcinoma B, gastric cancer C, lung cancer D, breast cancer E, nasopharyngeal carcinoma

6, the right supraclavicular lymph node swelling, hard, irregular shape, should be considered ()

A, nasopharyngeal carcinoma B, gastric cancer C, lung cancer D, breast cancer E, nasopharyngeal carcinoma

7, paralysis agitans patients' typical gait is ()

A, staggered gait b, flustered gait c, drunk gait d, scissors gait e, cross-domain gait

8. Purpura refers to subcutaneous hemorrhage, and its diameter is: ()

A,< 0.5mm1-2mm = ""2-3mm = ""5mm = "">5.

9, elephantiasis occurred in ()

A, mucinous edema B, idiopathic edema C, drug allergy D, filariasis E, taeniasis

10, patients with cardiopulmonary insufficiency breathe in a sitting position. At this point, the location should belong to ().

A, passive position B, automatic position C, forced position D, throwing position E and corner arch inversion position

1 1. Which of the following diseases will not cause changes in sexual characteristics: ()

A, adrenocortical tumor B, pulmonary tuberculosis C, liver cirrhosis

D, bronchial lung cancer E, long-term use of adrenocortical hormone

12, a female patient with dark complexion, purple cheeks and mild cyanosis. What is the face shape of this patient? ( )

A, critical surface B, liver disease surface C, nephropathy surface D, mitral valve surface E, chronic surface

13. A patient was short of breath and was diagnosed with massive pleural effusion on the right side. What posture does the patient take? ( )

A, autonomous position B, passive position C, forced sitting position D, right position E, left position

14, the characteristics of exogenous obesity, which of the following is incorrect? ( )

A, excessive calorie intake causes B, uneven distribution of body fat C, genetic tendency

D, adolescent patients may have external genital growth retardation e, no endocrine diseases.

Reference answer

1-5 CBCCB 6- 10 CBD DC 1 1- 14 BDDB

Single choice:

1, rickets can be seen in children ()

A, pointed skull B, square skull C, sunset phenomenon D, long skull E, giant bone

2, the sunset phenomenon in ()

A, hydrocephalus B, encephalitis C, rickets D, Marfan syndrome E, apter syndrome.

3, bilateral eyelid closure disorder appeared in ()

A, hyperthyroidism B, facial paralysis C, myasthenia gravis D, trachoma E, subarachnoid hemorrhage

4, unilateral eyelid closure disorder in ()

A, facial paralysis B, optic nerve injury C, oculomotor nerve paralysis

D, trigeminal nerve injury E, hyperthyroidism

5, the performance of the dying pupil ()

A, shrinking B, expanding C, unequal sizes D, reflection disappearing E, reflection disappearing bilateral expansion

6, strawberry tongue in ()

A, anemia B, scarlet fever C, pellagra D, riboflavin deficiency E, chronic atrophic gastritis

7, mirror tongue in ()

A, myxedema B, scarlet fever C, pellagra D, riboflavin deficiency E, chronic atrophic gastritis

8. My tonsil enlargement refers to ()

A, no more than pharyngeal arch B, no more than pharyngeal arch, no more than posterior pharyngeal midline C, no more than posterior pharyngeal midline

It does not exceed the lingual palatal arch e and the outer edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle.

9, Ⅱ tonsillar enlargement refers to ()

A, no more than pharyngeal arch B, no more than pharyngeal arch, no more than posterior pharyngeal midline C, no more than posterior pharyngeal midline

It does not exceed the lingual palatal arch e and the outer edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle.

10, Ⅲ tonsil enlargement refers to ()

A, no more than pharyngeal arch B, no more than pharyngeal arch, no more than posterior pharyngeal midline C, no more than posterior pharyngeal midline

It does not exceed the lingual palatal arch e and the outer edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle.

1 1, bilateral mydriasis is not visible in ()

A, glaucoma B, atropine poisoning C, optic atrophy

12, pointed skull is mainly caused by the following reasons ()

A, premature closure of fontanel B, premature closure of sagittal suture and coronal suture C, calcium deficiency.

D, hydrocephalus E, none of the above

13. Physical examination method of sphenoid sinus: ()

A, press the inner canthus B, press the center of the eyebrows C, and press the inner depth of the upper edge of the orbit.

D, thumb on the left and right cheekbones, press back. E, none of the above

Reference answer

1-5 baae 6- 10 BEABC 1 1- 13 DBE

1, goiter I refers to ()

A, swelling is visible and palpable, but on the inside of sternocleidomastoid muscle B, invisible, palpable C, invisible, palpable D, visible and palpable, but on the outside of sternocleidomastoid muscle E, swelling is visible and palpable, with obvious tenderness.

2, thyroid Ⅱ degree enlargement refers to ()

A, swelling is visible and palpable, but on the inside of sternocleidomastoid muscle B, invisible, palpable C, invisible, palpable D, visible and palpable, but on the outside of sternocleidomastoid muscle E, swelling is visible and palpable, with obvious tenderness.

3, thyroid Ⅲ degree enlargement refers to ()

A, swelling is visible and palpable, but on the inside of sternocleidomastoid muscle B, invisible, palpable C, invisible, palpable D, visible and palpable, but on the outside of sternocleidomastoid muscle E, swelling is visible and palpable, with obvious tenderness.

4, which of the following suggests hyperthyroidism ()

A, diffuse swelling of glands B, nodular swelling of glands C, soft and uneven texture.

D, palpable tremor E, tenderness positive

5, the main difference between hyperthyroidism and simple goiter are ()

A, the degree of goiter b, thyroid surface c, thyroid tremor and vascular murmur.

D, thyroid texture soft and hard E, thyroid tenderness.

6, Oliver's sign can be seen in which of the following diseases ()

A, aortic arch aneurysm B, tracheal foreign body C, thyroid cancer D, esophageal cancer E, pericardial effusion

7, which of the following can be used to distinguish between thyroid tumor and thyroid cancer ()

A, the degree of goiter B, the smoothness of thyroid surface C, the texture of thyroid is soft and hard

D, whether it is accompanied by hyperthyroidism, and whether the carotid pulse is accessible.

8, jugular vein bulging does not appear in ()

A, right heart failure B, pericardial effusion C, constrictive pericarditis

D, superior vena cava reflux obstruction E, liver cirrhosis

9, jugular vein anger in ()

A, left heart failure B, pericardial effusion C, cirrhosis and portal hypertension

D, hypertension e, aortic valve insufficiency

10, the carotid pulse was significantly enhanced than ()

A, mitral insufficiency B, aortic insufficiency C, pulmonary insufficiency

D, tricuspid insufficiency E, ventricular septal defect

1 1, positive signs of hepatic jugular vein reflux are shown in ()

A, liver cirrhosis B, right ventricular dysfunction C, acute hepatitis D, superior vena cava reflux obstruction E, hypertension

12, the most important thing to distinguish between carotid artery and jugular vein pulsation is ().

A, the position of the pulse b, the range of the pulse c, whether it can be touched.

D, can you see e, the number of beats

13, tracheal displacement to the affected side can be seen in ()

A, lobar pneumonia B, massive pleural effusion C, pneumothorax D, complete obstruction of one main bronchus E, emphysema

14, tracheal displacement to the healthy side can be seen in ()

A, lobar pneumonia B, massive pleural effusion C, adhesive pleurisy

D, one side of the main bronchus completely blocked E, emphysema

Reference answer

1-5 BADDC 6- 10 ABEBB 1 1- 14 BBDB

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