The Song Background of Yimeng Mountain Minor

The folk songs of Yimeng Mountain have a long and ancient history and culture.

Entering the Yimeng Mountain area, this Yimeng Mountain minor reverberates all over Shan Ye. This song has been sung by people in Yimeng Mountain area for 60 years. Over the past 60 years, "Yimeng Mountain Minor" has become synonymous with Yimeng Mountain. People began to know Yimeng Mountain from listening to this song. "In the first month, what flowers come first and then lose, who goes down the mountain hand in hand, what flowers go down the mountain hand in hand, who goes down the mountain hand in hand, in the first month, the winter jasmine comes first and then loses, and Liang Shanbo Zhu Yingtai goes down the mountain. In the first month, the winter jasmine was defeated first, and Liang Shanbo Zhu Yingtai went down the mountain. "

In Yimeng Mountain, all people can sing a few folk songs. When girls get together, the happiest thing is to sing a few songs. The lyrics were handed down from ancestors, and now they are edited and sung. The songs of Yimeng Mountain truly record the people's work and life. 1940 is a hard time for War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression; Shortly after the establishment of Yimeng Anti-Japanese Base Area, Japanese invaders often "swept", and die-hards headed by Kuomintang Commissioner Zhang Liyuan often destroyed the Anti-Japanese Base Area. They used the local reactionary forces Huangsha to fight against our anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians. In order to remove the obstacles of the Anti-Japanese War, I paid the East Working Committee and the Administrative Office to do a lot of hard and meticulous political education work for the members of the Huangsha Club, but it failed because of the tight control of the reactionaries. Finally, our army had to decide to solve it by force.

1in the first ten days of June, 940, according to the order of the superior, Kang Xinsheng Branch participated in the anti-stubborn campaign in the Nanshan area of Duozhuang, Linyi District, Shandong Province. Li Lin, the general director of the school art troupe, and Ruan Ruoshan, a member of the school art troupe, were ordered by the director Yuan Chenglong, and with the help of the local Hua Gutiao, they wrote the song "Against the Yellow Sand Festival" (the predecessor of Yimeng Mountain minor) in Baishiwu Village, Feixian County. In the political offensive stage of the anti-stubborn campaign, this song played an outstanding role in disintegrating the enemy, educating the masses and inspiring the fighting spirit of our army, and was well received by the leaders and the broad masses of the people. After the founding of New China, revolutionary literary fighters from Bohai District composed music and finalized the sequel to Yimeng Mountain Minor. Bohai Revolutionary Literary Warriors, represented by Bohai People's Art Troupe and Bohai Military and Political Art Troupe, went deep into the masses and collected a wide range of Bohai folk music, including folk songs, folk operas and folk instrumental music, among which there were many folk tunes, including the predecessor of Yimeng Mountain Minor. 1950 In May, after the cancellation of Bohai District, the former Bohai Military and Political Art Troupe Guangzong Li, Li Ruiyun, Wang Yinquan and Wang Yinxuan were transferred to the Shandong Military Region Art Troupe. They continued to deal with folk music in their new posts and made important contributions to the stereotyped singing and popularity of Yimeng minor.

1953 In the autumn, the Shandong Military Region Cultural and Art Troupe will tour Qingdao and Yantai. When preparing the repertoire, Guangzong Li, then the deputy head of the Art Troupe, Li Ruiyun, the band conductor, and Wang Yinquan, the leader of the research group, discussed adding a folk song to soprano Wang Yinxuan, who was famous for singing folk songs as early as the Bohai Military and Political Art Troupe. They screened the collected folk songs and finally chose a Shandong folk song. I think it has a beautiful tune and a lively rhythm, but the lyrics are not complete enough, only two paragraphs, giving people the feeling of no ending. So Li Ruiyun, Guangzong Li and Wang Yinquan wrote the following two lyrics on the basis of the existing two lyrics:

Sorghum is red and smells like beans and flowers.

Ten thousand tons of millet (alas) piled up in Man Cang.

The leadership of our Party is good,

The people of Yimeng Mountain (alas) were in jubilation.

In this way, the four lyrics are integrated, complete and appropriate, full of poetry. Wang Yinxuan's singing is not only sweet, cordial and natural, but also full of local flavor. In particular, she changed the word "grass is low" to "grass" in the fourth sentence according to the characteristics of Shandong people who love to gossip, and emphasized it with the common singing method of "playing well" in Shandong folk songs, vividly highlighting the "Shandong flavor", which sounds very enjoyable.

Shandong Folk Songs Collection 1957, published by Shandong People's Publishing House in June, contains Yimeng Mountain Minor collected and adapted by Guangzong Li, Li Ruiyun and Wang Yinquan. At this point, through the joint efforts of revolutionary literary and art workers in Bohai, Yimeng Mountain Minor was finally finalized.

1964, when a folk song concert was held in East China, Wei Youqin sang "Yimeng Mountain Minor" with her sweet voice, which was praised by Chen Yi and other central leaders and recorded, causing a sensation in the country again. With the passage of time, this "Shandong Folk Song" has become famous at home and abroad. To commemorate the birth of Yimeng Mountain minor, the local government built a memorial pavilion and monument in front of the village. A natural boulder in front of the pavilion is engraved with a line written by Ms. Ruan Ruoshan, one of the original authors of Minor, in August of 1999 and 17, which expresses the author's deep affection for Baishifu and Yimeng Mountain. Baishiwu is a beautiful mountain village. Surrounded by mountains on the west, north and south, a dustpan-shaped gully is formed. The village is located on the hillside in the north, and each natural village has one or twenty families. The village is surrounded by mountains and waters, with strange trees and rocks, small bridges flowing in front of the village, winding mountain roads, and a natural barrier "Wanghailou" with an altitude of 1000 meters in the west, which is extremely secluded and quiet. At that time, the young members of Kangda Art Troupe created their masterpiece Yimeng Mountain Minor in this secluded and quiet environment. With the help of this concealment and quietness, the underground printing office of Popular Daily continuously disseminated the Party's instructions and news of the war of resistance against Japan. Later, according to the continuous development of the situation, people constantly revised, enriched and improved the contents of the lyrics, gradually shelved the words against the Huangsha Club, and replaced them with the contents of resisting Japan and saving the country and reactionary surrender, which injected a stronger spirit of the times into it. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the first two paragraphs of the original lyrics were preserved in the long-term circulation process, and the third paragraph became a new word, which became a folk song praising the scenery of Yimeng Mountain today-Yimeng Mountain Minor. Over the years, Yimeng Mountain minor has become a powerful driving force for the people in the old areas to develop their economy and forge ahead, inspiring more than 900,000 people in Feixian County to create greater glories.

Yimeng Mountain minor is a minor with folk song style.

I chose the melody of the traditional folk song "December Tune" and filled in the lyrics of "Huang Da Shahui", which soon spread in southern Shandong. Later, some people revised the lyrics of "Huang Da Sha Hui", deleted the content of exposing the reactionary nature of Huang Sha Hui, retained the content of praising the production party of * * *, and added the content of praising the scenery of Yimeng. In this way, the song "Yimeng Mountain Minor" was finally finalized. Everyone says (alas)

Yimeng mountain is good

Yimeng Mountain (Hey)

Good scenery

Green hills (that) and green waters (alas)

How good

The wind blew the grass low (alas)

Look at cattle and sheep

Sorghum is red (alas)

Daohuaxiang

Yimeng (that) fruit (hey)

Duy Man Cang

Everyone says (alas)

Yimeng mountain is good

Yimeng Mountain (Hey)

Good scenery

Everyone says (alas)

Yimeng mountain is good

Yimeng Mountain (Hey)

Good scenery

Yimeng Mountain (Hey)

Meng Wenhao, the music producer of "Good Scenery", revised the lyrics and some tones, and asked Zhu Zhiwen-Yu Wenhua to sing in the moon-hugging session in October11March. Replace "Wan Zai" with "Full Load" and modify some sound lengths. Because of Zhu Zhiwen's great influence in Shandong, Shandong singers later learned Zhu Zhiwen's singing version.

Everyone says that Yimeng Mountain is good and Yimeng Mountain is beautiful. The green mountains and green waters are so beautiful, the wind blows low and you can see cattle and sheep. Sorghum is red and fragrant, and millet is full of crops. Our * * * production party leads well, and the people of Yimeng Mountain are happy. The people of Yimeng Mountain are happy. In the past, several columns in CCTV sang "That" with him, but on 20 14, he thought it should be sung with Shandong flavor. "That" should be sung as "ne". Explain it slightly. I am a big star in the video of 20 14-3-26. This is a version of the tone of tucao words (that is, Chinese has two pronunciations).