Why put forward to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity

Modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity is a brand-new concept put forward by the Party, marking the Party's understanding of the laws of socialism with Chinese characteristics raised to a new level.

Socialism is a newborn social system that is still in the early stages of practice and development. How to govern such a brand new society as socialist society has no successful experience in the history of world socialism and can only be explored in practice. Marx and Engels did not encounter the practice of comprehensively governing a socialist country, and many of their principles about the future society were predictive; Lenin passed away soon after the October Revolution in Russia and did not have the time to explore the issue in depth; the Soviet Union explored the issue and gained some practical experience, but it also made serious mistakes and did not really solve the problem.

After coming to power in the country, our Party has continued to explore this issue, and although serious twists and turns have occurred, it has accumulated rich experience and achieved significant results in the national governance system and governance capacity, and the progress since the reform and opening up has been particularly remarkable. Our country's political stability, economic development, social harmony and national unity stand in stark contrast to the constant turmoil in some countries and regions of the world. This shows that our national governance system and ability to govern are generally good, adapted to our national conditions and development requirements.

At the same time, we should also see that there are still many shortcomings in our national governance system and governance capacity, and there are many urgent improvements to be made. Mainly, the national institutional system is not perfect, the legal system is not sound, the phenomenon of non-compliance with the law, lax law enforcement and other phenomena are still relatively prominent, the ability and quality of cadres at all levels are not yet adapted to the needs of the situation and tasks, social participation, the degree of mass self-government is not yet high, the level of institutionalization, standardization, and procedural aspects of national governance needs to be improved. Many of the contradictions and problems that exist in all areas of China's economy and society are closely related to the imperfection of the system, the legal system is not sound, and the implementation of the system and the law is ineffective.

With economic and social development, China is experiencing a transition from traditional to modern society, from agricultural and rural society to industrial and urban society, and from "society of acquaintances" to "society of strangers", which is an inevitable trend towards modernization. This transition is an inevitable trend towards modernization. Long-standing agricultural and rural societies have developed a deep tradition of "rule of man", while industrialized and urbanized modern societies are characterized by the "rule of law"; if the "society of acquaintances" is inevitably a "society of human beings", then the "society of strangers" is a "society of acquaintances" and "society of strangers". If the "society of acquaintances" is inevitably "humane society", then the "society of strangers" is inevitably the rule of law. That is to say, China's social transformation has put forward new requirements for national governance, and promoting the modernization of national governance is a response to the requirements of the times. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward the task of building a "rule of law China", emphasizing the rule of law, rule by law, administration by law **** with the promotion of the rule of law, the rule of law, the rule of law, the rule of law, the rule of law, the construction of society as a whole, is to promote the modernization of national governance of the subject of the meaning of the right.

China's reform is essentially the self-improvement and development of the socialist system. Reform has entered a period of attack and a deep-water zone, and the correlation and interaction of reforms in various fields have increased significantly, requiring more attention to the systematic, holistic and synergistic nature of reforms, and more attention to solving problems from a systemic point of view. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out in 1980 in "The Reform of the Party and State Leadership System" that the issue of system is more fundamental, overall, stable and long-term; the socialist system that we have established, though still imperfect, is in any case much better than the capitalist system, which is weak, strong, and self-serving; our system will be perfected day by day, and it will absorb all the progressive factors that we can assimilate from the countries of the world, and become the best system in the world. It will absorb the factors of progress that we can assimilate from the countries of the world and become the best system in the world. In 1992, in the Southern Talks, he also proposed that it would take another 30 years before we could form a set of more mature and more finalized systems in all aspects. The proposal to promote the modernization of the country's governance system and governance capacity is an inheritance and development of Comrade Deng Xiaoping's strategic thinking, with an eye and focus on reforming and improving the country's systems in all aspects. Read the Decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), there are so many contents related to "system" that it can be said that the whole text is about system and institutional mechanism. In other words, to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, marking China's reform into the overall promotion of institutional innovation, institutional construction of a new stage.