What are the top five ancient Chinese medical works?

1, "Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine" (rumored to be made by the Yellow Emperor)

"Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine" is one of the four classic works of traditional Chinese medicine, but also the first to the Chinese ancestor of the "Yellow Emperor" name of the heirloom masterpiece, rumored to be made by the Yellow Emperor. It is one of the earliest surviving medical books in China's medical treasure trove. It is a medical masterpiece that studies human physiology, pathology, diagnostics, therapeutic principles and pharmacology.

Theoretically, it establishes the "Yin-Yang and Five Elements Theory", "Pulse Theory", "Tibetan Theory", "Meridian Theory", "Pathology Theory", "Pathology Theory", "Pathology Theory" and "Pathology Theory". ", "etiology", "mechanism", "symptoms", "diagnostic method "The theory of medicine is based on the ancient Chinese medical theory of health. Its medical theory is built on the basis of China's ancient Taoist theory, reflecting China's ancient idea of the unity of man and heaven.

The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine, compiled during the Warring States period, is the earliest surviving Chinese medical theory monograph. It summarizes the medical experiences and academic theories from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period, and absorbs the relevant astronomy, anthropology and psychology of the Qin and Han Dynasties, and applies the theories of yin and yang, the five elements and the unity of heaven and man to the human anatomy, physiology, and the diagnosis and treatment of illnesses, thus establishing a unique theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine, and becoming the theoretical foundation and source of the development of Chinese medical science.

2. The Treatise on Typhoid Miscellaneous Diseases, Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Zhongjing

The Treatise on Typhoid Miscellaneous Diseases establishes the law of "diagnosis and treatment" of Chinese medicine, which lays the foundation of Chinese medicine and therapy, and is one of the earliest classic works with rationale, methodology, prescription and medication in our country, which creates a precedent of diagnosis and treatment of Chinese medicine; it also has unique features in the field of preparation. At the same time, it also has unique features in the preparation of medicine, which also has a profound influence on later generations. Therefore, all generations of medical practitioners have honored Zhang Zhongjing as the "Sage of Medicine", so there is a "Sage of Medicine, that is, Yao and Shun in medicine, and the only one who honors this reputation is Master Zhongjing."

3, "Shennong Ben Cao Jing" (rumored to be made by Shennong's)

"Shennong Ben Cao Jing", also known as "Ben Cao Jing" or "Ben Jing", one of the four classics of traditional Chinese medicine, as the earliest existing works of traditional Chinese medicine, about the origins of the Shennong's, oral and oral transmission of the generations, in the Eastern Han Dynasty collection of books organized into a book, book is not a moment, the author is not a person, the Qin and Han period of many medical doctors to collect, Summarize, collate the results of pharmacological experience at the time of the monograph, is the first systematic summary of Chinese medicine.

Most of the theories of traditional Chinese medicine and the rules of compounding as well as the principle of "seven feelings and harmony" have played a great role in the practice of medicine for thousands of years, and are the source of the development of pharmacological theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

4, "Compendium of Materia Medica" Ming Li Shizhen

"Compendium of Materia Medica", works of materia medica, 52 volumes. Ming dynasty Li Shizhen (Dongbi) written in jiajing thirty-one years (1552) to Wanli six years (1578), the draft where three easy.

This book is written in the style of "the eye follows the outline", so the name of the book is "Compendium". To "evidence of class Materia Medica" as a model to change. The preface (Volume 1, 2) is equivalent to the general introduction, describing the essentials of materia medica and the theory of medicinal properties.

Volume 1, "The Herbal Medicine of All Ages", introduces 41 major herbs before the Ming Dynasty. The second collection of the Ming dynasty before the drug odor yin and yang, five tastes taboo, standard yin and yang, lift and sink, tonic and diarrhea, cited by the newspaper to make, various contraindications and other expositions of the drug, which are mainly to the theory of the Jin Yuan family. Volume 3 ~ 4 for the "100 diseases main treatment medicine", following the "evidence class Materia Medica" "all diseases general medicine" old example, to the pathogen as an outline list of main treatment medicine name and main effect, equivalent to a clinical medicine manual.

5, "Thousand Gold Square" Tang Sun Simiao

"Thousand Gold Square", also known as "Preparing for the Emergency Thousand Gold Square", "Thousand Gold Square", is one of the classic works of Chinese medicine in ancient times, the author of Sun Simiao, *** 30 volumes, is a comprehensive clinical medical works, known as China's earliest clinical encyclopedia. It was written by Sun Simiao in the Tang Dynasty, and was written in about three years of Yonghui (652). The book is a collection of pre-Tang Dynasty diagnosis and treatment experience, and has a great influence on later generations of medical practitioners.

"Thousand gold formula" summarizes the achievements of medical science before the Tang Dynasty, laid the foundation for the Song Dynasty gynecology, pediatrics independent; its treatment of internal medicine advocates "five viscera and six bowels for the outline, cold, heat, emptiness and solidity for the purpose of", and pioneered the classification of internal organs of the precedent of the formula; acupuncture holes in the main points of the treatment of the discourse for acupuncture treatment provides a guideline for the accuracy of acupuncture acupuncture points is quite helpful.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia - Typhoid Miscellany

Baidu Encyclopedia - Shennong Materia Medica

Baidu Encyclopedia - Compendium of Materia Medica

Baidu Encyclopedia - Thousand Golden Formulas