Customs of the Bai people essay

Every nation has its own customs, what are the customs of the Bai people? Here are the customs of the Bai people I have compiled essay, welcome to read.

The world-famous Bai three-way tea, with its **** the same "head bitter, two sweet, three aftertaste" of the tea ceremony as early as in the Ming Dynasty has become a Bai family hospitality to make friends with a kind of etiquette. Bai three-way tea, also known as three tea, is a Yunnan Bai hospitality VIPs when a method of drinking tea, is the field of tea culture, the Bai people is a very focus on etiquette, politeness of the nation, the following on the Bai tea ceremony to do an analysis.

In the Bai family, very careful about the name, generation, ordinary livelihood is very careful "respect the emperor's carriage, the eldest and youngest", do not go back to overstep in the Bai family guests, the host must ask the guest or the oldest generation to sit in the hall on both sides of the table in the two seats, regardless of whether the host and the guest do not sit in the center of the hall, or else it is regarded as impolite; feasts on the "on the eight" two seats are also divided by the elderly and guests, others can not go to whirl sitting; Bai girls and young women are happy to wear beautiful national dress, outsiders are difficult to distinguish between their marriage, if the unmarried girl called "sister-in-law", she was very unhappy. It's hard to tell if they are married or not. The best according to the age and size, called "big sister" or "a sister". More stable; ask for directions or come to help, according to the age of the celebration shouting "big daddy" "big sister" "old", "people sister" or "comrade", do not "feed," "hey" and so on. No title shouting, is considered impolite and uneducated.

The customs of the Bai people essay 2

The main settlement in Yunnan Province, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, the rest of the distribution of Yunnan, Guizhou Province, Bijie area and Sichuan Liangshan Prefecture. The Bai have their own language, Chinese has been common for the Bai masses since ancient times. They believe in Buddhism.

The Bai people have a long cultural tradition, "Genesis", "burning Songming House", "looking at the cloud" and many other beautiful and moving legends, has been passed down to the present, many were woven into the drama staged.

The Bai people have more than ninety percent of the population engaged in agricultural production, good rice. The Dali Snow Pear and Binchuan orange citrus are famous specialties in China and abroad.

Customs

In Bai families, sons live apart from their parents after marriage. The Bai people do not intermarry with each other. The Bai people do not intermarry, and they welcome guests with open arms, whether they know them or not. Where guests come, must be "three-way tea" hospitality. Three ways of tea is the most elaborate tea ceremony, with a bitter, two sweet, three aftertaste characteristics. Pouring tea for the guests can not be poured full, Bai folk "wine full of people, tea full of people" said.

Bai dining is very polite, elders, guests sit on the top, the younger generation in turn sit on both sides or the bottom of the head, and at any time for the elders and guests to add rice and soup, warm to wait.

Wedding customs

When a young Bai man proposed to the girl, the girl agreed to send to the male side of the poop; wedding bride to the kitchen to make "fish soup"; the first Mid-Autumn Festival after the marriage of the bride to do the big noodle cake, and as a way to show that the bride's culinary skills. The wedding is about the first refreshments, and then set four four Ruyi (i.e., four plates, four plates, four pots, four bowls) seat.

Back marriage is a popular wedding custom in the Bai ethnic area of Eryuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. Whenever there is a crossroads, a three-way street or a place where people gather, the guests will stop, the dowry yards into two large stacks, so that the groom carries the bride around the dowry around the "8" word.

Food customs

Pingba area of the Bai people to rice, wheat as the main food; mountainous areas of the Bai people to corn, taro, buckwheat as the main food. The staple foods are mainly steamed.

Because of the fresh vegetables all year round, the Bai people are happy to eat fresh vegetables and all kinds of pickles at every meal. Most of the Bai women are good pickles, pickles of many kinds, in addition to pickling fresh vegetables, but also do bean paste, black beans, noodles sauce; Jianchuan, Heqing of the Bai people often pick Erhai sea cauliflower, processed and cooked into a variety of flavorful dishes.

Meat to pork-based, in addition to fresh pork to do a variety of fried dishes, but also like to pickle the pig, processed into ham, sausage, sausage, pork liver, blowing liver, rice intestines and other exquisite flavor food. In winter, the Bai people like to pot beef soup, eat with cranberries, turnips, green onions and other condiments together. White people living near the river, specializing in water cooking.

Most of the Bai people like to drink, due to the use of different raw materials and methods, there are many types of wine, liquor, commonly used more than 40 kinds of herbs made of wine made of liquor, made of a variety of white wine, which to kiln wine and dry wine for the traditional good wine. There is also a glutinous rice sweet wine, which is specially made for women and pregnant women, and is said to have a nourishing and milk-boosting effect.

Drinking tea is another hobby of the Bai people, who pay much attention to the morning and noon tea twice a day. Morning tea called "morning tea" or "awake tea", get up and drink tea, adults are drinking; afternoon tea and called "rest tea" or "thirst-quenching tea

The Bai people have a lot of flavorful dishes. Rawhide is one of the must-have dishes for the Bai on New Year's Day, is mixed with a variety of pungent and spicy cold meat dishes. Donkey soup pot, is made of donkey meat roasted. Steamed pig's head is also one of the traditional dishes of the Bai people, which is made by steaming pig's head on a wicker rack in a pot. The big noodle cake is a special cake for the Mid-Autumn Festival of the Bai people, which is made of fermented dough and steamed with condiments.

Festivals

There are many traditional festivals of the Bai people, and the March Street, which has a history of more than a thousand years, is the largest annual festival of the Bai people, and is now known as the March Street Festival. In addition, there is the "Torch Festival" (also known as the Star Festival) and other national festivals.

The Bai customs essay 3

The Torch Festival is held on the 25th day of the 6th month of the summer calendar every year, and is a traditional festival of the Bai people, on the day of the festival, men, women, and children gather together to worship their ancestors. By worshipping torches, lighting torches, playing torches, jumping torches and other activities, wishing for a bumper harvest and prosperity of six animals.

On the eve of the festival, the village erected a large torch about 20 meters high. With a pine tree as a pole, on the bundle of straw, pine branches, the top of a flag. The flagpole with a bamboo pole connected to three paper gabions tied into the bucket, meaning that three consecutive rises. Around each bucket inserted with the country and the people, the wind and rain, life expectancy, the five grains, six animals and other words and paintings of small paper flags; bucket hanging below the torch pear, begonia fruit, firecrackers, lamps and colorful flags.

At noon on the Torch Festival, people bring small torches, paper money, incense and candles, offerings, to the ancestral graves to sweep, pay homage. After the small torches lit, sprinkle three pine incense smoked tomb, and so the torch burned to the handle bar before going home. If the cemetery is far away from home, the festival will be held at home.

Before sunset, the family ate dinner in advance, help the old and the young to go out to watch the torch and horse racing. There are both adults and children who run the horses. After three laps around the torch, they can gallop into the distance. Those who don't run horses. The village is a place where people go from house to house to admire the torches in front of their houses and to see whose torches are exquisite and beautiful. In the village before the big torch light Ran, young daughters-in-law with umbrellas, on the back of the newborn baby in the torch turn three times, in order to get rid of evil blessings.

When night falls, the village elders lead the offerings, kowtowing to the big torch. A few brave and robust young men, one by one, climbed up to the high erection of the big torch, will be small torches uploaded person by person will be the big torch lit. At that moment, the column of flames in the air, drums and music, firecrackers, ringing cut the clouds, the scene is spectacular. When the bamboo pole hanging on the torch was burnt, people scrambled to grab the bucket flying down in the air. Those who grabbed it were regarded as blessed people and were congratulated by everyone, and were flanked home by the hosts with cigarettes, wine and tea to entertain the flankers. The next year, the big torch on the liter bucket that is by the person who grabbed the liter bucket to prepare.

The focus of the torch festival is to play the torch. Young men and women each hold a torch. See people from the satchel grabbed a handful of rosin powder to sprinkle on the torch. Each sprinkle, a dazzling fire, issued a "boom" sound, the fire prairie to each other, called "honoring a hand". The white people believe that the fire pointing to can prairie away from the body of bad luck,. Therefore, competing prairie, joyful. After the prairie play, young people to groups, holding a small torch to the field, to the torch to sprinkle rosin powder, to the grain to shine spike, the intention is to eliminate pests and diseases to ensure a good harvest.

The end of the torch festival also jumping torch. Around midnight, the carnival burning matchsticks piled into a pile of bonfires. Young men and women one by one from the bonfire back and forth across two or three times, praying to the fire god "sacrifice disaster to get rid of evil". To see who jumped across the high, jump far, until the end of the fun.