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Characteristics and main uses of Yunjin
Features of brocade
Yunjin is a jacquard silk weaving handicraft, which is the first of the "three treasures" of Nanjing craft, and is called "two famous brocade" together with Suzhou silk reeling. Yunjin, together with Chengdu Jin Shu, Suzhou Jin Song and Guangxi Zhuang Brocade, is known as the four famous brocade in China, but now only Yunjin still maintains its traditional characteristics and unique skills, and has always retained the traditional old jacquard weaving.
There are as many as 18 colors of brocade, and the main flowers are introduced layer by layer with "color halo", which is rich and elegant, solid in texture, rich and beautiful in patterns, rich and solemn in colors, and a large number of gold threads are used, forming a unique resplendent style.
An important feature that distinguishes brocade from other brocade is that a large number of jacquard silk fabrics are decorated with gold. Its main varieties are makeup flowers, brocade, jinbaodi, brocade and so on. Their patterns are either gold-plated, or peacock feathers are woven, or a variety of gold and silver threads are interwoven in a large area on a colorful brocade, resulting in a splendid effect.
The main use of brocade
In the past, brocade was used exclusively by the imperial court or given to heroes as gifts. Now, in addition to the clothes made by ethnic minorities, Yunjin is also exported to foreign countries to make high-grade clothing fabrics. After the founding of New China, new varieties were created on the basis of traditional varieties, such as Yuhua Brocade, Dunhuang Brocade, Gold and Silver Cosmetics, Jinling Brocade, Decorative Brocade, Table Carpet, Cushion and so on. To meet the needs of Mongolian and Tibetan costumes, painting and calligraphy mounting, tourist souvenirs and foreign trade. In modern times, brocade is mostly used for gifts or personal collection and decoration.
Yunjin is made by unique technology and woven by traditional jacquard machine. The production of Yunjin is all hand-made. The production is very fine and the output is very small. You can only pay 5-6 cm a day.
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