Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Xishuangbanna tourism's Good Gifts What are the gifts in Xishuangbanna?
Xishuangbanna tourism's Good Gifts What are the gifts in Xishuangbanna?
As a Cantonese, I am happy to answer your questions. Let me list two:
1. Tea culture is essential for China people. In Guangdong, Xinhui Citrus is a kind of Pu 'er tea, which is made from Guangdong Xinhui Dahong Citrus and Yunnan Xishuangbanna Menghai Pu 'er tea. Uh, tea. One of its characteristics is sweet taste, unique floral and old fragrance. This is due to the special fruity taste of Xinhui orange, and Pu 'er tea has absorbed the fruity taste of orange peel for a long time. Second, the health care function is outstanding, which plays the role of regulating qi and refreshing tangerine peel.
2. Shiwan doll, also known as Shiwan art ceramics, is a traditional ceramic handicraft with characteristics. Shiwan Town, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, a famous ceramic town in China, was born on the basis of the high development of daily-use ceramics and the active and prosperous commercial circulation. His artistic creation is rooted in the folk, and every work is full of rich, rough, simple and sincere aesthetic interest. Shiwan doll has unique glaze color, gorgeous glaze color and vivid modeling. Technically speaking, the portrayal of people's skin and fetal bones with unglazed clay is warmer and more humane than porcelain carving. Since the Ming Dynasty, the Shiwan doll has gradually formed its own style, which has become a wonderful work in the history of ceramic art in China and even the world in the process of eclecticism and imitation. This is a traditional folk art with local characteristics.
As one of the first choices for gifts.
2. What gifts can I bring to my girlfriend in Xishuangbanna?
Traveling in Yunnan, it is inevitable to bring some souvenirs home, to relatives and parents, to friends and colleagues, and to couples, so it is often difficult for people to choose gifts. Bian Xiao will introduce some gifts that you must buy in Yunnan.
jade
Yunnan has always been the raw material distribution center and processing place of jadeite, which has promoted the unprecedented prosperity of jade carving industry in Yunnan, and jade carving has become a traditional processing industry in Yunnan. It is with these historical and cultural foundations that jade has come from Yunnan since ancient times. When many foreign tourists come to Yunnan, they will bring back some local jade gifts, but jade is expensive and suitable for relatives and nobles. It seems a bit extravagant to send ordinary friends and colleagues.
silverware
The development history of Yunnan silverware is an important part of the glorious history and culture of the Chinese nation. The production and use of Yunnan silverware not only embodies the profound influence of China culture, but also embodies the characteristics of different times. In terms of culture, many ethnic myths and legends, epics, ballads, paintings, sculptures, music, dances and other primitive art forms have formed a treasure house of Yunnan culture and art. The cultures of these ethnic groups are mutually infiltrated and relatively independent, forming a diversified cultural pattern, showing a colorful style different from the silverware art and culture in the mainland. They not only have the traditional culture of the Central Plains, but also have their own regional culture, which has become a wonderful flower in the school of silverware art in China. However, at present, fake silverware is rampant in Yunnan market. If you buy fake silverware all the way back, you will lose more than you gain.
Dai wine
In Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, there is a saying that you don't know the taste of Lao Dai and Dai girls. Haodai is the most authentic Dai wine in the hearts of local people. Lao Hao Dai wine, following the ancient brewing method of Dai ancestors, is brewed by using ancient and mysterious brewing technology and many fine technological processes. In ancient times, Yunnan nobles liked to drink the wine brewed by the Dai people in ancient times. Every time a banquet is held to entertain distinguished guests, the Dai people's American wine is designated, and this habit has been preserved until now. Now every time Yunnan people hold a banquet, they will bring one from top of the old to show their attention to the guests. The brewing process is exquisite and complicated, and the quality control is extremely strict. The old generation can only produce 15000 pieces at most every year. Some knowledgeable drunks went to Xishuangbanna to buy the older generation. Rich Dai flavor and Xishuangbanna amorous feelings, Lao Dai people are also known as the three outstanding figures in western Yunnan.
1. yunnan black tea: yunnan black tea is called Dianhong for short and belongs to a kind of black tea. Created by Han tea farmers in the Republic of China. Produced in Lincang, Baoshan, Fengqing, Xishuangbanna and Dehong in the south and southwest of Yunnan Province. It is made of big leaf red broken tea, and the molded products are leaf tea, broken tea, sliced tea and tea powder, which are divided into four categories: 1 1 color. Its shape has specific specifications, its body and bones are strong, and its colors are evenly mixed. After brewing, the soup is red and bright, the golden circle is prominent, the aroma is fresh and refreshing, the taste is strong and exciting, and the leaf bottom is even and bright. It still has a strong milk tea flavor, brown, pink or bright ginger color, characterized by thick, thick and fresh. Fresh leaves of Yunnan big-leaf tea tree were used as raw materials, and the finished tea was made by withering, rolling or cutting, fermenting and baking.
2. Yunzi Go
Yunnan Go, or Yunzi for short. Yunzi was called Yunbian, Yunyaozi and Yongchangzi in ancient times, which originated in Yongchang County (now Baoshan City) of Yunnan Province. There is a story about Yunzi: It is said that more than 900 years ago, Lv Dongbin came to Yongchang County and met a poor farmer who respected his mother at the foot of Tapan Mountain in Chi Pan, Longquan. In order to help farmers, Lv Dongbin taught him to make Weiqi with local rich agate and amber for sale. From then on, mother and son got out of trouble and Yunzi spread all over the world. According to records, Yunzi began in the Tang and Song Dynasties and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. He is a senior official and is deeply loved by scholars. It is also a tribute of the emperor. Yongchang is the best chess player in the world.
3. The cat is coming again.
Cat Dolly belongs to a sub-brand of Cat Dolly Group. Yunnan Maoduoli Group Food Co., Ltd. is a snack food deep processing enterprise integrating product research and development, production and sales. It is the pioneer of sour pepper cake and the drafting unit of standard. Relying on the unique advantages of natural planting resources in Yunnan, such as garlic pepper and passion fruit, and adopting independent and innovative advanced integrated control technology of production process, such as sugar compounding, key point control technology of transformation treatment, dehumidification and drying technology of hot air internal circulation, and color protection technology of incense, the series of green snack foods and flower stalls were developed.
4. Yunnan flower cake
Yunnan Flower Cake is a dish made of rose petals, honey, sugar and other main ingredients.
5. Xuanwei ham
Xuanwei ham is one of the famous local specialties in Yunnan Province, which is named after it is produced in Xuanwei. Its main characteristics are: it looks like a pipa, with only big bones and small bones, thin skin and thick meat, and moderate fat; Cut, rich in aroma and bright in color, the lean meat is bright red or rose red, the fat is milky white, and the bones are slightly pink, as if the meat is still moist. Its quality is enough to represent Yunnan ham, so it is often called cloud leg.
6. Dendrobium nobile in Longling
Dendrobium candidum in Longxian County is a kind of high-quality Dendrobium in Orchidaceae, and its representative species is Dendrobium dentatum, which is mainly distributed in Longshan, Longjiang, Xiangda, Pingda, Mucheng and other towns at an altitude of 1200-2000 meters. This Dendrobium is characterized by purple stems. In the current market purchase price, it is second only to Dendrobium candidum (including copper skin). According to the sampling test of Fudan University in Shanghai, the polysaccharide content of Dendrobium huoshanense is10.8%-11.6%, which is 60% of that of Dendrobium huoshanense. The main characteristics and advantages of Dendrobium officinale are wide distribution, high yield, good quality, purplish red stem, long and heavy stem nodes, thick stem, high content of dry matter, polysaccharide and water extract, excellent internal quality and excellent taste.
3. What gifts are suitable for parents in Xishuangbanna?
Xishuangbanna Dream Kingdom borders Myanmar. A paradise for animals and plants. Xishuangbanna is mainly a gathering place for Dai people, and most houses in rural areas are pole-column buildings, much like Dai buildings in Myanmar and Thailand. I went to Xishuangbanna. What special products should I bring home?
1. Tea is a specialty of Banna. You can buy some tea to go home.
You can play along the border. There are many jadeites in the crowded places bordering Myanmar, but you need to polish your eyes to identify the authenticity.
3. Rubber products, the biggest cash crop in Banna is rubber.
Other aspects include flowers, cakes and fruits. Just choose to carry it yourself or express it. Delicious food makes people drool at the thought. I went to play several times after graduating from college, and then I went to play in winter. The architecture of Zhuangxi Shuangjing is very distinctive, and there are many homestays there. The best is the barbecue and foot bath in the square at night. This is heaven. The price is also very affordable. Friends who like plants and take photos on foot can go to the Botanical Garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences, which is the kingdom of plants. They like it very much.
4. What souvenirs are there in Xishuangbanna?
The first choice is jade bracelet, which is cheap and available in various materials. If you are a woman, you can send Dai skirts and headdresses with Dai cultural characteristics, or you can go to Mekong Night Market to choose local products from six Southeast Asian countries. In short, you buy a lot of gifts, depending on your personal hobbies and the preferences of the people you want to give. Small handicrafts are enough for you to choose!
I advise you not to buy my father's stock. Doing business in Banna. Last year or the year before last, a case was cracked, that is, some Dai villages sold fake silverware (not completely fake, but with many impurities, not pure silver) to tourists, such as cups, bowls, chopsticks, jewelry and so on. Cheated many tourists of their money. Therefore, I advise you to be vigilant. Please contact the local industry and commerce as soon as possible if anything happens that harms your rights and interests.
5. What are the special gifts in Xishuangbanna?
There are many Mid-Autumn Festival gifts in Yunnan. I think the top ten on the list are: first, Yunnan Jiahua moon cake, second, Yunnan Pan moon cake, third Audi, Yunnan Dehe moon cake, fourth Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Jiahua flower cake, fifth, Yuntui moon cake, sixth, Yunnan ham, seventh, Yunnan Pu 'er tea, eighth, Pu 'er tea.
6. Xishuangbanna small gift ornaments
The first impression that Xishuangbanna gives people is that Shan Ye is green. In bloom, there are many fruits all year round, and trees do not shed leaves in autumn and winter. Only when the dry season and rainy season alternate, a few trees change their leaves in batches. The second feeling is that the climate is mild and there is no winter. A climatologist once divided spring, summer, autumn and winter into winter with a monthly average temperature below 10, summer with a monthly average temperature above 22, and spring and autumn with a monthly average temperature between 10-22. The average monthly temperature in Xishuangbanna is around 15. So Xishuangbanna is called a paradise without winter. /kloc-from 0/February to February, it is a thousand miles of frozen snow in Wan Li, the northern part of the motherland, and in Xishuangbanna, people are still swimming and fishing for moss in the Lancang River! Topographically and environmentally, Xishuangbanna is adjacent to Shangyuan on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the north, the tail of Hengduan Mountains in the south, and the intersection of the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean in the south. Winter and summer are controlled by different land and sea air masses, forming a superior environment unmatched by other regions at the same latitude. The Himalayan movement formed a horseshoe-shaped terrain centered on the Lancang River, which descended from north to south and from three leaves on both sides to the center, with a slightly lower page and a gap. The terrain in the whole state is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest peak is Huazhuliangzi in Menghai County, with an altitude of 2429.7 meters, and the lowest point is at the intersection of Lancang River and Nanla River, with an altitude of 477 meters, with a relative height difference of 1952.7 meters, which makes Xishuangbanna a cold plateau basin that is easy to enter and difficult to get out, and there is no typhoon raging, which constitutes a unique subtropical environment. From the latitude position, Xishuangbanna belongs to the direct sunlight area, with large incident angle, strong solar radiation and high temperature. It belongs to subtropical high pressure area and northeast trade wind control area, so it is warm all year round, with long summer and no winter. From April to the end of 10, the temperature is above 22; from June to March, the temperature is between 13- 12, and the annual average temperature is 18-20, with small annual temperature difference and large daily temperature difference. The highest temperature is 4 1, the lowest temperature is -4.5, and the annual temperature difference is about 10, but the daily temperature difference is about 18, the annual sunshine hours are 17002300 hours, and the annual average total radiation in the whole state is 130.7 kcal /CM2. The third impression of Xishuangbanna is the high humidity. The annual rainfall in Xishuangbanna is 1200mm- 1900mm, and the annual average relative humidity is 82-85%. Xishuangbanna is located in the tropical area south of the Tropic of Cancer and belongs to the climatological two-season zone. The climate in the northern margin is tropical monsoon climate, and the mountainous area is subtropical monsoon humid climate. It is warm, sunny, full of heat, wet and rainy all year round, with long summer and no winter, and a rain makes autumn. In winter, the westerly winds in the northern hemisphere move south. Due to the blocking effect of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Hengduan Mountains, Ailao Mountain and Wuliang Mountain at its tail, hot and humid ocean air flows northward from Beibu Gulf and Bay of Bengal. Under the guidance of the Lancang River system, the warm and humid air mass goes deep into the inland north of this area along the valley, forming a unique tropical humid area and bringing abundant rain. Therefore, compared with the winter high temperature in the east of the same latitude, the influence of cold wave is weak; Compared with the western region at the same latitude, there is more rain in summer and it is not affected by typhoons. According to the rainfall in Xishuangbanna, it can be divided into dry season and rainy season. 65438+ 10 May-June, affected by the southwest Indian Ocean monsoon and the southeast Pacific monsoon, the airflow is deep and stable, precipitation is frequently concentrated, the weather is gloomy and rainy, and it is warm and humid. This period is the rainy season, and the precipitation accounts for more than 80% of the annual precipitation. In wet season, there is little sunshine, low wind speed, heavy clouds and rain, high temperature, rain and eyes, and high humidity. Sometimes even in the operating room.
This tropical climate zone covers an area of 3,452 square kilometers, which is the largest area in Chinese mainland. Due to the influence of topography, the vertical changes in all parts of the state are great, and the three-dimensional climate is remarkable, forming a rich microclimate habitat. It provides favorable conditions for the growth of many plants and crops in tropical and subtropical regions. Environment Overview Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture is located at the southern tip of Yunnan Province, China, with a land area of 19 1 12.5 square kilometers and a border line of 966 kilometers. It is one of the few green treasures in China, and its well-maintained tropical rainforest ecosystem is world-famous. Xishuangbanna is the only oasis on the Tropic of Cancer in the world and the only tropical forest region preserved in China. She is beautiful, rich and magical, just like a bright pearl embedded in the southwest frontier of the motherland. Xishuangbanna borders Laos and Myanmar. It is close to Thailand and Vietnam, so it has the advantage of a regional port facing South Asia. There are Mohan, Jinghong national ports and Rhoda provincial ports. Lancang River runs through the north and south, and is called Mekong River after leaving the country. It flows through Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam and flows into the Pacific Ocean. It is called the Danube River in the East, and it is a golden waterway for economy and trade. Therefore, Xishuangbanna is not only an important channel and base for Southeast Asia and South Asia, but also a window for Yunnan to open to the outside world. It has unique geographical and natural advantages. Xishuangbanna has a long history and was called Luomeng in ancient times. Dai ancestors lived in southwest Yunnan as early as the Han Dynasty and were under the jurisdiction of Yongchang County (now Baoshan). Funan County was founded in the Three Kingdoms and was subordinate to Nanzhao and Dali in the Tang and Song Dynasties. The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Yunnan Province, and the Ming Dynasty fully implemented the chieftain system. In the fourth year of the Year of the Loong (AD 1570), Xuanwei Road divided its jurisdiction into twelve administrative units with feudal burdens, Banna, hence the name Xishuangbanna. In the early years of the Republic of China (19 12), it was changed to Pu 'er Road. Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded on June 23rd, 1953. Xishuangbanna, A Dai language, literally translated into 12000 places, actually refers to 12 administrative regions. Dai people say that Xishuangbanna was called Mengbanxi in ancient times, which means magical and beautiful ideal country. Xishuangbanna has a tropical rainforest climate with abundant sunshine and rainfall. The average annual temperature is about 2 1 celsius, so people here have never seen snow and ice. A year is divided into two seasons, dry season 165438+ 10 to April of the following year; May to October is the rainy season. 1 month is the coldest, with an average temperature of 16 in February and the hottest in June, with an average monthly temperature of 28. In dry season, the weather is refreshing, with less rain and strong light. At this time, Chinese mainland is in the cold winter, while Xishuangbanna is as warm as spring, with green eyes full of flowers. It is the golden season for people to avoid the cold, rest and recuperate. Xishuangbanna has towering and majestic mountains, dense forests and undulating mountains. The flat dam area accounts for only 5%. It has jurisdiction over more than 40 townships in one city and two counties (Jinghong, Menghai and Mengla) with a total population of more than 840,000. There are Dai, Han, Hani, Lahu, Yi, Bulang, Jinuo and Yao ethnic groups 13. Dai is the main ethnic group, with nearly 300,000 people. Xishuangbanna has 3.6 million mu of precious tropical rain forest nature reserve, including 700,000 mu of well-preserved virgin forest. In these dense jungles, there are more than 20,000 kinds of plant resources, including more than 5,000 kinds of higher plants, accounting for about 1/6 of the whole country. Endemic and rare, about 300 species in relict species. There are 5 1 species of rare, endangered and endangered plants listed in the national key protection, such as Tilia amurensis, Hibiscus, natural forest, Manglietia, Pinus pinnatifida, Cycas, Leymus chinensis and Xu Changqing. It accounts for 15% of the national key protected plants, so some people say it is a plant species gene bank. These tree species
Among them are Asian elephants, vultures, white-bellied black woodpeckers, leopards and Indochina tigers. It is a protected animal in the world. There are 20 species, such as lazy monkey, white-cheeked long-necked ape, leopard, tiger, elephant, bison, antelope and red-horned hornbill, which are national first-class protected animals. Bear, golden cat, chicken, peacock, peacock pheasant, etc. It is a national second-class protected animal. There are precious and rare amphibians in China, such as monitor lizard, python, tiger frog and gecko, which are not only of scientific research value, but also of high economic value. The tropical rain forest in Xishuangbanna is a mysterious and attractive place for many tourists. When you step into Xishuangbanna, you will first feel that you have entered a green world. Primitive forest, rubber forest, fruit forest, banana forest and tea mountain constitute a picture of blue sea and blue waves, and green waves will flood into your heart. Slim Dai girl, beautiful and pure, covered with beautiful long hair, graceful; There are also rich and unique ethnic customs, which make foreign tourists amazed. At present, Xishuangbanna has opened more than 20 scenic spots such as Xishuangbanna Primitive Forest Park, Wild Elephant Valley, Botanical Garden, Tropical Rainforest Wonder and Ethnic Tourism Village 120. It is listed as one of the three key tourism development zones with particularly rich tourism resources in the State Council, and it is also one of the first batch of key scenic spots in China. Culture, ethnic customs, tropical rain forests, ornamental plants, wild animals and other natural and cultural landscapes are integrated. Dai bamboo building, exquisite workmanship and unique style; There is also fragrant bamboo, which is an irresistible temptation. Xishuangbanna has opened border tourism with Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and other countries, and will soon open international flights. Xishuangbanna will become a central hub connecting Southeast Asia and the US tourism market. The origin of the name Xishuangbanna is A Dai language. Among these four words, there are three numerals and a noun. When translated into Chinese, the western, even and version words of Dai language are ten, two and one thousand. That's a noun, which means field. There are some articles about Xishuangbanna. According to its meaning, Xishuangbanna has been translated into 12 thousand fields. Twelve fields, is that strange? One thousand is ten thousand, and twelve thousand should be twelve thousand. Why not 12 thousand, but 12 thousand? To know the secret, we have to talk about the number of happiness. Xishuangbanna, in ancient times, meant the place where Dai people lived. Dai nationality is a branch of Dai nationality, known as Shui Dai in China, and its main settlement is Xishuangbanna. According to the historical records of the Dai language Shuangbang in Luxi, in ancient times, there were twelve Dai tribes in Luomeng, including Banghuang, Bangpa, Han Bang, Bangluo, Bangshao, Hei Bang, Banglan, Bangmo, Wilfried Bungei, Long Bang and Banglai. In order to compete with other nationalities for Pingba, these twelve Dai tribes formed a tribal alliance, which is called Luoxi Shuangbang. The leaders of the twelve tribes formed two states, namely, the four ministers and the eight ministers of Kunxikun Beyrouthy, a tribal alliance organization. These twelve ministers are in charge of various affairs respectively. It is also recorded that the Dai king was appointed by the heavenly king and his descendants succeeded to the throne. Generations of kings died suddenly, but their descendants were far away in foreign countries. Entrusted by the audience, the brave da Shari took twelve warriors to find and welcome the royal descendants back to China to inherit the throne. They tried to take back the descendants of the royal family, help him ascend to the throne, get rid of Zhao, a political opponent, and let Napoleon, a descendant of the royal family named Zhao, sit on the throne. Because several dachili and his twelve warriors assisted the acting king, they were granted the management rights of twelve states and were allowed to establish Meng's territory and a city called Jing. Since then, there have been twelve cities and many Meng, and the leader of Meng is called (meaning the Lord of the place). In 522 (A.D. 1 160), Payazhen, who was only 32 years old, conquered Mongolia and established Jinglong Jindian Kingdom (also known as Mongolian Kingdom) in Mongolia. In the Song Dynasty, the emperor sent messengers to Jinglong (now Jinghong) to present the golden head of the tiger. He was appointed as the Lord of one party and was called the highest Buddha Lord of Jinglong Jindian Kingdom. The Ming court set up a propaganda comfort station in Mengfu, which was me.
In 944, Zhao Wei, the 33rd generation missionary who married the king of Myanmar, returned to China to visit his parents and prepare gifts. He merged more than 30 Meng (some people say more than 65,438+000 Meng) and 65,438+02 Fire Rings (organizations that rule ethnic groups in mountainous areas) into 65,438+02 (Xishuang) receiving units, each with a gift. Since then, all land taxes and tributes have been borne by twelve units, and the merged land tax machine is called Banna. Xishuang in Xishuangbanna originated from Xishuangbang and Xishuangjing in ancient times. From the call of Meng Ying, Naze merged the Meng He Ring of Fire into twelve units to prepare gifts. Version, in fact, is the land tax merger. Xishuangbanna is a group formed by the merger of twelve local tax units or political institutions in ancient times. Version of Dai language is a polysemous word, which can be translated into thousands, packages, unity and integration, not just thousands. This can be interpreted not only as a thousand fields, but also as a combination of land tax or rice fields. Xishuangbanna, known as the merger of Meng Ying, is the first edition of Jinghong (including Jinghong and Han Mengmeng); Banna Mengzhe (including Mengzhe, Lu Jing, Mengkuang and Mengga); Ban Mon House (including Mon House and mon ban mon house); Banna Menghai (including Menghai and Jingzhen Menghai); Banna Luo Jing (including Rhoda, Meng Man, Meng Gang and Le Lang); Banna Mengla (including Mengla, Mengla and Meng Liang); Banna dream mark (including dream mark and Wang Meng); Banna Mengla (including Mengla and Wang Meng to Meng Liang); Meng Peng (including Meng Bang, Meng Man and Meng Run); (including Wu Dai and Meng); (1 1) Banna JD.COM (including JD.COM, Mora, Yiwu and Ibang); (12) version of Nano Dragon. Since the merger and acquisition of Xishuangbanna, the jurisdiction of Xishuangbanna and the Meng accepted by each edition have been constantly adjusted and changed, but the name of Xishuangbanna has never changed. In the Republic of China 12, Banna, the border country of Portsmouth, was established today. Historically, Xishuangbanna was one of the twelve tribute administrative machines controlled by Che Li's propaganda and comfort center. 1953 When Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture was founded, representatives of all ethnic groups thought Banna was a Bohemian version of Gan (great unity of all ethnic groups) and unanimously agreed to use Xishuangbanna as the state name of the autonomous prefecture. Today Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture governs Jinghong City, Menghai County and Mengla County. The jurisdiction area is 19 124.5 square kilometers, and the boundary line is 966.29 kilometers long, including 677.8 kilometers in Laos and 288.49 kilometers in Myanmar. There are 3 national ports connecting Laos and Myanmar, 6 provincial ports 1, 6 expressway ports, and 1 waterway 1, forming a three-dimensional port network that is open in all directions by land, sea and air, and it is an open avenue facing Southeast Asia. The population of Quanzhou is about 830,000, of which Dai nationality accounts for 28.2%, Han nationality accounts for 25%, Hani nationality accounts for 19.04%, other ethnic minorities account for 24.76%, and ethnic minorities account for 78.4% of the total population of Quanzhou. The origin of the Dai Water-splashing Festival, that is, the Dai New Year, is the most solemn traditional festival in Xishuangbanna. During the festival, there are rich and magical activities, attracting countless tourists at home and abroad. Generally speaking, the Songkran Festival lasts for three to four days. The first day is New Year's Eve, which is a day to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. There are often traditional activities such as dragon boat rowing and flying high (flying high means setting off homemade rockets). The second day (or the third day) is blank. It doesn't belong to the old year or the new year, but the empty sky between the old year and the new year. Therefore, people can arrange activities freely on this day (or two days). The third day is New Year, which is the busiest day in the Dai calendar. It is said that the day when the Japanese king came. This morning, people dressed up and began to do some Buddhist activities. At noon, busy women will welcome the Buddha (that is, bathe him) and ask him to bless Daijia in the new year. At this point, the joyful splashing activities began. W
Sprinkle joy and holy water on tourists and passers-by far away. Show respect and welcome to the guests and pass on friendship to friends from all directions. There are also courtship, peacock dance, magnificent elephant-foot drum dance, cultural performances, sports competitions, trade transactions, material exchange and other traditional activities. Many distinguished guests and tourists from home and abroad came here to spend a happy water-splashing festival with the Dai family and established a lasting friendship. Celebrate this grand festival in front of Manfeilong Tower in Jinghong County and Octagonal Pavilion in Jingzhen Town, Menghai County. The Dai people have a touching story about the origin of the Songkran Festival. Legend has it that in ancient farming times, there was a god named Pangmadian Dalaza who was in charge of everything. And Dalaza, holding hemp spots, can do whatever he wants with his clever magic. He wants to rain, and he wants to cool down, which leads to the imbalance between cold and warm in the world and the confusion between rain and drought. Ying Da Tira decided to impose sanctions on Mamadalaza, who brought disaster to the world. However, because of his skillful magic, all gods and immortals dare not touch him. So Ying Da Lati turned into a handsome young man and went to string up the seven daughters of Madian Dalacha. He told them how their father did evil. Seven kind and beautiful girls are very dissatisfied with their father. Action. Today, after listening to the young people's words, I am even more indignant, and I am determined to put my righteousness above my family and do harm to the world. The girls privately discussed that if they want to get rid of their heinous father, they must find out the secret of his life and death. Madian Dalaza unconsciously revealed his secret of life and death in a joke: fire, flood, knife cutting and arrow shooting. He is not afraid of anything, because he is afraid of making bows with his hair. One day, girls got their father drunk. When he was asleep, they quietly pulled out one of his hair and made it into a bow. His neck was broken when they aimed a bow at Dalaza, hemp, for slaughter. As soon as his head hit the ground, it caught fire, and the fire spread everywhere. In order to put out the evil fire, seven girls took turns to hold Mabandala Cha's head in their arms until it rotted. During the rotation, the girls will call for water and pour it on themselves to wash away all the stains and odors. In order to commemorate these seven girls who put righteousness above family loyalty and do harm for the people, the Dai family will hold activities of splashing water to eliminate disasters and solve problems during the New Year, wishing the new year good weather, abundant crops and prosperous people and animals. In the Dai calendar, the wrist and brain are the days when Dala Tie's head rot, and water splashing activities are held on this day. In fact, the Water-Splashing Festival is the New Year of the Dai people. It originated in India, was once a religious ceremony of Brahmanism, was absorbed by Buddhism, and was introduced into Yunnan Dai area through Myanmar. From the end of 13 century to the beginning of 14 century. About 700 years ago, with the increasing influence of Southern Buddhism in the upper left in Dai areas, the custom of Water-splashing Festival became more and more widespread.
The most concentrated scenic spot in Yunnan, S ethnic minority, the most populous ethnic village in Yunnan, Yi nationality and China, the least populated ethnic minority, the weirdest village of Dulong nationality. The most influential festival in Fengyandong Village is the Dai Water-splashing Festival, and the largest material exchange activity is 354. The most thrilling ethnic festival in Baisanyue Street is the Lisu Knife Festival (Shangdao, the most solemn dance of ethnic minorities-the most famous Jingpo Torch Festival, the most famous Yi Torch Festival, the most famous Miao Bull Running Festival and Bullfighting Party, the longest banquet in China, the most ethnic etiquette and the most exotic love place of Jino people. For Rice, oral sex with pipa is one of the oldest marriage customs in the world. The strangest marriage custom in summer is. The simplest wedding is. The most unique labor divorce ceremony is. The most interesting divorce certificate is. The strangest letter of sawdust is. The most revered person in the fire pool is. The most polite person of Hani nationality is. Nu people like to pluck their eyebrows best. Yao people like wearing earrings best. -The most interesting custom of Jinuo people is that the strangest people move around and drink in the middle of the night; -The most peculiar fishing tool of Kemu nationality; The highest hunting method of Jingpo people with long knives; People who are best at raising eagles and hunting with their bare hands; Dai flavor (saliva) in Banna of Naxi nationality Banna famous roast pork noodles, steamed meat, tomatoes, Mi Nan platter (tomato Mi Nan dipped in vegetables), lemon chicken and roasted thatch. On the whole, it tastes good! I don't know who painted this picture. This is fried bamboo shoots, not sour bamboo shoots! It doesn't cook and wear flooded vegetables! Flowers (sweet and crisp) are covered with moss (delicious, but some foreign tourists dare not challenge). Fried chicken with banana flower (haha, I haven't heard of this dish). Lemonade meatballs are crisp (usually dipped in tomato Mi Nan). The legendary tomato Mi Nan. (My mouth is watering) Burned toast. My favorite is roast chicken with moss wings and cooked sweet bamboo shoots. It's delicious dipped in Pang Hai sauce. Barbecue all kinds of small strings of bitter fruit, bitter beans from other places. Some people don't have to eat it, which is a bit bitter. Good material for making a fire! Blow up this ship. This is bitter, but it tastes crisp. Pineapple rice! In fact, the most popular fruits in Banna are ..................... (Mao means handsome boy in Dai language) egg fruit and glazed fruit (locally called fruit throwing) carambola, and we call it Ujah fruit in Banna.
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