Residential characteristics of Luodai ancient town

The basic shapes of traditional building roofs in China are Temple of Heaven, Xieding Mountain, Hanging Mountain, Hard Mountain, Rolling shed, Gathering Point, Helmet Roof, Roof and Luodai Town.

Single slope, storage roof, flat roof, dome, rafter roof, dome roof, wind volcano wall roof and fan roof, etc. Its style: the big roof in the Sui and Tang Dynasties was thick and stretched. Majestic; In the Song Dynasty, the big roof revealed solemn spirit in its beauty. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the shape of the big roof developed in a strict and heavy direction. The shape of the big roof has been followed for thousands of years in the history of China architectural culture, and it has gone through a road from simple to complex, from complex to simplified. Architectural culture is reflected in the strong national color of the big roof. For example, the use of glazed tiles is very particular about grades, and yellow is the most expensive color. On the big roof, the temple is the most respected, followed by the rest mountain, the hanging mountain, the hard mountain and the pyramid roof. Xianshi Temple: The biggest feature of the shape is slightly concave. Cornice squabble and cornice upturned. It reveals a solemn and grand feeling in a happy atmosphere. More common in palaces, imperial tombs and large temples.

Gables and sloping roofs

In architectural culture, the ethical taste is second only to the shape of the big roof on the top of the palace. It has nine ridges, one positive ridge, four vertical ridges and four ridges. The whole roof shape, the upper part of which is double slope, is surrounded by two international mountain flowers, which is rich in decorative beauty. There are four slopes in the lower part, which are naturally connected with the double slopes in the upper part, showing a concave curve, hanging to the cornice and slightly inclined. The ridge of this big roof is straight and colorful, and its image is gorgeous. Hanging from the top of the mountain: this is a form of "human" roof. Its basic shape is two slopes. Because the gable roof is picked out from both sides, it is also called "coming out of the mountain" and "picking out". A single ridge at the junction of two slopes, usually paved with tiles or bricks. The roof is often decorated with animals, Aquarius or flowers, which is a kind of sculpture. At both ends of the ridge, figures such as claws, noses and swallowtails are made.

Hard peak

Two slopes of another "herringbone" shape. The joint of two slopes of a roof is usually paved with tiles or bricks to form a single roof ridge. The gables on both sides are flush with the roof or slightly higher than the roof, which makes the gable image quite prominent. Walls are sometimes built into square brick windshields.

See more pavilions. The basic shape is a pointed conical roof with the top high above it. Its plane varies with the shape of the building, including circle, square and regular polygon. The circular flat roof is paved with "bamboo tiles", with the top small and the bottom large, and the rest are generally paved with cylindrical tiles. Roll shed roof: make the positive ridges of other mountains or hard roofs into arcs. This is the roof of the hut. There are two kinds of so-called "sloping mountain rolling shed" and "hard mountain rolling shed". It is a big roof shape without a ridge. Therefore, in appearance, there is less hunchback, and the roof is relatively flat, giving people a gentle and round aesthetic feeling.

The big roofs of traditional buildings in China have the following characteristics: First, they rise into the sky and form slopes. Second, the roof is wide and the eaves are far-reaching Thirdly, the bucket arch under the eaves has become an indispensable component in the mechanical structure. Fourth, the roof is full of the beauty of arc curve, and the cornice and cornice are inclined. Fifth, there are few sculptures in the architectural environment. The cornice tends to become warped. Fifth, there are few sculptures in the architectural environment.