Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What is the use of wooden plows, rakes, hoes and sickles?
What is the use of wooden plows, rakes, hoes and sickles?
1. Wooden plow: A wooden plow is pulled by cattle and used for turning the soil. The share and plow wall are made of iron, and the rest are made of wood.
2. Rake: it is used to break the soil after ploughing, and it is rectangular with iron teeth on the wooden frame. More than 65,438+00 iron blades are installed on the rake frame, and the blades roll to chop up the soil.
3. Sickle: also known as cutting knife, it is crescent-shaped, with oblique serrations on the blade and a wooden handle at the end, which is used for harvesting rice and wheat.
4. Hoe: used for loosening soil and mowing grass. It can be divided into grass-splitting hoe, wide-board hoe and mountain-breaking hoe.
5. cymbals: "cymbals" (lóu) are agricultural tools used for sowing in ancient times. Pulled by livestock and supported by someone behind, ditching and planting can be completed at the same time.
Extended data:
More than 2,000 years ago, plows were recorded in the map of farm tools in the Western Han Dynasty. At that time, the wooden plows made by farmers in China had reached a perfect high level. The share is composed of plow tip, plow mirror, plow bed, plow frame, plow column, etc., and is equipped with a horizontal 8-shaped plow shaft, which completely conforms to the mechanical principle in the selection of penetration angle and traction point of soil turning curve. Their main structure and basic design can't jump out of the basic principle of the Western Han Dynasty wooden plough. Generally speaking, wooden plows can be divided into two types: dry plows and water plows. The dry plow, commonly known as the "arrow plow", is thick and strong, with an arrow-shaped part, hence the name. Water plow is simple and light in structure, commonly known as "single plow".
Rakes are used to break the soil after ploughing. It is rectangular with iron teeth on the wooden frame. More than 65,438+00 iron blades are installed on the rake frame, and the blades roll to chop up the soil.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Farm Tools
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