Standardization system of seedlings in the hometown of roses

The essence of the standardization system of Chinese rose seedlings is to innovate the traditional extensive management mode, manage the whole process of Chinese rose seedlings from breeding to sales scientifically, procedurally and finely, and let Chinese rose seedlings grow and leave the nursery according to the set procedures. Therefore, by summarizing the experience of rose seedling production in the past 20 years and referring to the practices of international counterparts, we have formulated a preliminary and perfect standardization system for rose seedlings. * * * contains 6 chapters, 14 operation instruction and related management system, including 1288 standardization clause, which regulates and controls every production detail of rose seedlings. Combined with our own reality, the organizational structure of Nanyang Rose Base was re-established, and the base was set as two, eight and thirteen administrative regions, and job responsibilities and job requirements were formulated for each working department.

● Adapt to the environmental standards of the production site.

Investigate, count, measure and analyze the land and its environment where Chinese rose seedlings are produced, understand its land fertility, soil composition, pH value, environmental pollution and other aspects, and formulate improvement measures to determine the planting of different Chinese rose varieties. Since our company became the export record base of Nanyang Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau in 2003, under the supervision and guidance of export quarantine officials, we have conducted official soil tests in the early, middle and late stages of planting management, issued analysis reports on fertility, germs, pests and other aspects, put forward rectification measures, and completed them within a time limit. In 2007, the State Administration of Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine carried out stricter certification and approval procedures for the export of flower and seedling bases, but because our company's standardization work was ahead, it became the first batch of approved export enterprises in Henan Province.

● New variety cultivation standards

In international trade, the protection of intellectual property rights of new varieties has been recognized and managed by most countries. We must cultivate new varieties with independent intellectual property rights, which is a solid foundation for our international trade. Therefore, Nanyang Rose Base has formulated the "New Variety Cultivation Standard", instructing the Institute to publish no less than three new varieties every year, study and improve modern rose varieties, combine cross breeding with mutation breeding, and cultivate new high-quality rose varieties by using new breeding technologies such as genetic engineering. Up to now, Nanyang Rose Base has independently cultivated more than 50 excellent varieties such as summer camp, pink fan and son of the East, and the new variety cultivation project has achieved initial results.

● Cultivation standard of tree-shaped roses.

The research on tree-shaped roses has been carried out in Nanyang Rose Base for nearly twenty years. Over the years, we have studied and cultivated all kinds of roses at home and abroad. Domesticate and study all kinds of ancient wild roses; The compatibility between different rose varieties and rose was studied and compared. This paper discusses the various shapes of tree-shaped roses; Carry out adaptability and resistance planting experiments all over the country. ...

After twenty years of research, our company has not only become the largest and most complete production base of tree-shaped roses in China, but also mastered the best grafting time, special grafting method, best transplanting time and maintenance method of wild ancient roses, and formed a set of practical "tree-shaped rose cultivation standards".

● Planting management standards

Relatively speaking, planting management should be our strength. It is precisely because of our large-scale production and sales of Chinese rose seedlings that many internationally renowned flower gardening companies have been attracted to visit the base and established business contacts. But it is precisely because of our large-scale rose planting that the meticulous management of production management has been reduced, which has also become the main reason for the low emergence rate of our international standard seedlings. In order to fundamentally change this situation, aiming at the whole process of rose production, we have formulated planting management standards such as Technical Specification for Cut Rose Production, Technical Specification for Rose Grafting Production, Technical Specification for Rose Potting, Technical Specification for Field Management, Guide for Pest Control, Guide for Pesticide Use and Guide for Fertilizer Use. In the fertilizer use guide, it is stipulated that organic fertilizer should be fully decomposed before use. The above standards require refinement, refinement and quantification in every process of planting management.

● Product quality and sales standards

Ensuring that high-quality rose seedlings come out of the nursery and are safely delivered to customers is the top priority of our standardization work. In a sense, this is also the purpose of our standardization work. For this reason, we refer to GB/T 18247.5-2000, Part 5, Flower Seedlings; GB/T 6000- 1999 quality grading of seedlings of main tree species, these two national standards and the requirements of famous foreign flower companies on seedling size, grade and data index of Chinese rose in international trade exchanges have formulated our own enterprise standard-Chinese rose seedling standard, which divides Chinese rose seedlings into 8 systems and 4 grade standards and defines and classifies Chinese rose seedlings. At the same time, the "Customer Satisfaction Control Procedure" and "Seedling Traceability Standard" were formulated to effectively monitor each procedure in the sales process, thus ensuring customer satisfaction. After several years of continuous exploration and practice of standardization, the second venture of Nanyang Rose Base has been quietly completed and achieved initial results.

● Transformation of management system

The establishment of standardization system is actually the establishment of modern enterprise system. We can't just rely on one person's intelligence, but all departments need to do their own jobs, unite and cooperate to form an efficient and selfless team. Nanyang Rose Base will naturally change from a family-owned enterprise with parents in charge and family members following suit to a modern joint-stock company.

● Transformation of management mode

Under the strict requirements of a series of standard terms from planting to sales, all the work of the enterprise will be carried out in an orderly way, so that the enterprise will gradually embark on the track of planned management. More than 3,000 mu of land in Nanyang Rose Base is divided into 13 management area, and more than 60 fields are divided. It is precisely because of the detailed, refined and quantitative requirements in various standard clauses for each process of planting management that the decision-makers of the company can invest manpower and material resources in various management in a planned way, and basically have a clear idea of cost accounting and profit accounting.

● Quality improvement and market development

The establishment of standardization system of rose seedlings has improved the quality of rose seedlings in Nanyang Rose Base. In 2005, Nanyang Rose Base successfully passed the ISO900 1 quality management system certification, and rose seedlings were rated as "famous brand agricultural products in Henan Province" that year. In 2005, Nanyang Rose Base was rated as "Key Leading Enterprise of Agricultural Industrialization" in the city and "Key Leading Enterprise" in the province in 2007. At the first China Rose Expo, Nanyang Rose Base won 4 gold medals and 7 silver medals, ranking first among exhibitors.

The improvement of quality has enhanced the competitiveness of our products in the world. One of our European customers imports Chinese rose seedlings from another company in South Africa, Central Asia and China and our company every year, and compares the products of these different companies every year to judge 1, 2, 3. Since 2003, the products of Nanyang Rose Base have been 1 every year. With this kind of quality assurance, it is easy for us to do it in the international market, and the products are in short supply and gradually enter the markets of Japan, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Britain, Canada, Russia and Turkey.

In the domestic market, due to the rapid development of social economy, people's demand for spiritual civilization is increasing day by day, which is manifested in the demand for high-grade, tasteful and distinctive urban greening. Therefore, the high-quality, high-standard rose seedlings, nutritious potted seedlings and distinctive "tree-shaped roses" in Nanyang Rose Base have been welcomed by many big cities in China. To this end, we have set up two units in Horticulture Zone A and Zone B, specializing in the production of potted flowers, large rose trees and large ancient pile rose trees.

Laizhou, known as the "hometown of Chinese rose", has been cultivated for more than 600 years and is the largest production base of Chinese rose in China. From 65438 to 0990, the Standing Committee of Laizhou Municipal People's Congress designated Chinese rose as "Laizhou Flower" and May 25th as "Laizhou Chinese Rose Festival" every year, and determined the purpose of holding festivals with flowers as the medium, festivals as the marriage, multi-directional cooperation and multi-channel cooperation. During the festival, there are 65,438+10,000 pots of blooming Chinese rose flowers in the streets and alleys of the city. People can also visit professional flower villages, and visit rose gardens, sculpture parks and water parks. During the Flower Festival, a large-scale exhibition of local industrial products and a large-scale material exchange meeting were held simultaneously.