Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - As a classic literary masterpiece, Romance of the Three Kingdoms tells the main characters.

As a classic literary masterpiece, Romance of the Three Kingdoms tells the main characters.

1, Liu Bei

Corporal Liu Bei has a good eye for talents. Although Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have the same characteristics, Liu Bei is better than them. In terms of employing people, Chairman Mao once commented: "Liu Bei can use people, unite people, and eventually achieve great things. This is the key to his success. " Chen Shou also commented on Liu Bei as: "The ancestors were generous, knowing people and treating scholars, with the style of high ancestors and heroic tools."

At the beginning of Liu Bei's business, he was weak and displaced. Although he occupied Xuzhou twice and failed in the end, he paid attention to buying people's hearts. No matter what happens, he always puts the people first. Later, Zhuge Liang visited Maolu three times to learn from the scriptures, got the famous "Longzhong Dui" and formed his own outline for the founding of the country. He used Zhuge Liang like a duck to water all his life and made great achievements. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, who later won the titles of the three armed forces in the bitter towns, reused Wei Yan, who was born in the military, and successfully defended Hanzhong, a strategic place ... On the other hand, Liu Bei knows the true nature of being good at people and is very good at winning people's hearts.

2. Cao Cao

On one occasion, Cao Cao led an army through a wheat field and ordered: "Don't break the wheat, and the foot soldiers will be executed if they violate it!" " "The people riding horses in the army got off the horse and helped each other with their hands. Unexpectedly, Cao Cao's horse ran into the wheat field and asked his master book to discuss the crime. The main book responded with allusions from the Spring and Autumn Period: criminal law has never been used by distinguished people.

Cao Cao said, "If you make your own laws and violate them, how can you command your subordinates?" ? However, as a handsome soldier in the army, I can't die and ask for criminal law. "So he picked up a sword to cut his hair and threw it on the ground.

3. Sun Quan

Sun Quan told Cao Cao that he was willing to attack Guan Yu. Cao Cao ordered Cao Ren to shoot the secret letter written by Sun Quan to Cao Cao into Guan Yu's army, so that Guan Yu's Sun Quan could compete. Guan Yu is in a dilemma. In the leap month, Sun Quan conquered Guan Yu, broke the public security, and captured the sergeant alive. Then the army went to Nanjun, and Mi Fang, the satrap of Nanjun, surrendered.

According to Jiangling, Lu appeased the people and lifted the ban. Lu Xun's army took Yidu and got Zigui, Zhijiang and Yidao, so it stationed troops to Yiling and guarded the gorge to prevent Shu and Han reinforcements. Guan Yubing is still in the sun, protecting Maicheng in the west. Sun Quan sent people to induce Guan Yu to surrender, and Guan Yu pretended to surrender, and erected the elephant man flag on the city to escape from Maicheng. They were separated, leaving only a dozen riders. Sun Quan sent Zhu Ran and Pan to ambush Guan Yu and others on the road ahead.

In December, Pan Zhang captured Guan Yu, Guan Ping and Zhao Lei with Ma Zhong, and Sun Quan killed Guan Yu to pacify Jingzhou. When the plague prevailed, Sun Quan was exempted from Jingzhou citizen tax. Cao Cao listed Sun Quan as a general in title of generals in ancient times, and took Jingzhou as a shepherd under false pretences, and sealed Nanchang Hou. Sun Quan sent Liang Yu, a captain, to wait on Gong Hanfang.

4. Zhuge Liang

Zhuge Liang was born in an official family in Yangdu County, Langye County in the 4th year of Han Dynasty (AD 18 1). Zhuge family is a wolf evil Han nationality. Zhuge Liang's ancestor Zhuge Feng worked as a captain in the Western Han Dynasty, and Zhuge Liang's father Zhuge Gui worked as Taishan County in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's mother Zhang died at the age of 3, and Zhuge Liang lost his father at the age of 8. He and his younger brother Zhuge Jun followed his uncle Zhuge Xuan, who was appointed as the magistrate of Zhang Yu by Yuan Shu, to Zhang Yu. The Eastern Han court sent Zhu Hao instead of Zhuge Xuan, and Zhuge Xuan went to Liu Biao, Jingzhou, and lived in Dengxian County, Nanyang County, twenty miles west of Xiangyang City. ?

In the second year of Jian 'an (197), Zhuge Liang's uncle Zhuge Xuan died of illness; Emperor Xian of Han fled from Li Jue in Chang 'an to Xu County in Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang is now 16 years old. He likes reading Song of Fu Liang on weekdays, and often compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi. At that time, people were dismissive of him, and only friends such as Xu Shu and Cui believed in his talent. Known as "Wolong".

Make friends with Xiangyang celebrities such as Pang Degong and Huang. Huang once said to Zhuge Liang: "Wen Jun chooses his wife; Ugly girls with yellow heads and blackheads, but they are all worth matching. I heard that you want to choose a wife. There is an ugly girl in my family with yellow hair and dark skin, but her talent can rival yours. ) "Zhuge Liang agreed to this marriage and immediately married her. At that time, people took this as a joke, and the village even made a proverb: "Don't choose a wife for Kong Ming, you will get an ugly girl"?

5. Guan Yu

Cao Cao praised Guan Yu as a man and worshipped him as a partial general. He is very polite. But he soon realized that Guan Yu was not practical and had no intention of staying long, so he said to Zhang Liao, who had a good relationship with Guan Yu, "Please ask him as much as possible with feelings." . Zhang Liao went to ask Guan Yu, and Guan Yu sighed, "I know very well that Tsao Gong has always been very kind to me, but I was sworn to death by General Liu's great kindness, and I can't carry it back.

I won't stay until the end, I will effectively report Tsao Gong's departure "("The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu, Guan Yu Chuan "). Zhang Liao told Cao Cao about Guan Yu's remarks. When Cao Cao heard about it, he didn't resent Guan Yu, but thought he was kind and valued him more.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one of China's classical Four Great Classical Novels, is China's first chapter-by-chapter historical romance novel. Its full name is Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms (also known as Romance of the Three Kingdoms), written by Luo Guanzhong, a famous novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. There are several versions of the popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms, such as Jiajing Renwu Edition. By the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Mao Zonggang had rearranged the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, revised the wording and changed the poems.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes the history of nearly a hundred years from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty, mainly describing the war, telling the story of the warlord melee in the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the political and military struggle between Wei, Shu and Wu, and finally Sima Yan unified the three countries and established the Jin Dynasty. It reflects the transformation of various social struggles and contradictions during the Three Kingdoms period, summarizes the historical changes of this era, and shapes a group of heroes of the Three Kingdoms.