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Eight traditional folk customs from summer to the sun
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Introduction and custom of summer solstice
Origin and custom of summer solstice
Eight traditional folk customs from summer to the sun
What are the sentences describing the summer solstice?
Eight traditional folk customs from summer to the sun
1. Sacrifice to the gods and ancestors
The solstice in summer is the harvest season of wheat. Since ancient times, there has been the custom of offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors from summer solstice to pray for disaster relief and bumper harvest. From the Zhou Dynasty, every summer to Sunday, the imperial court held a grand sacrifice ceremony in the form of songs and dances and music. Therefore, it is recorded in Historical Records: "On the solstice of summer, music and dance are used to worship the land."
Eat summer solstice noodles.
Since ancient times, there has been a folk saying that "noodles are eaten in winter and jiaozi is eaten in summer". There is also a folk proverb: "Eating noodles in summer makes the day shorter." Because the new wheat was harvested from summer solstice, the ancients intended to taste new noodles from summer solstice. The method of noodles in summer solstice is not the usual hot soup noodles, but the water. In ancient times, cold water was taken from wells. After the handmade noodles are cooked, they are directly fished into a basin filled with cool well water. When the noodles are cold, fish them into a bowl and pour them with seasonings and side dishes prepared in advance. The ancients ate cold water in hot summer to remind people to pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling. In addition, the ancient folk used slender noodles, which lasted longer than the summer solstice, just like people also ate noodles on their birthdays. In order to win a good lottery.
Eat summer solstice cake
In ancient times, during the summer solstice, farmers rolled up pancakes, baked them with vegetables, pods, tofu and meat, ate them after ancestor worship, or distributed them to relatives and friends. This is called "summer solstice cake". On the solstice of summer, there is an ancient custom of eating wheat dumplings, which are also given to each other as gifts.
4. Summer solstice weigher
In ancient times, people were called from summer to sun. In order to test fatness and seek good luck, there was a custom of calling people from summer to sun in ancient times, which expressed the strong desire of the ancients to pray for beauty.
5. Improve the food of dairy cows
On the day of summer solstice, there is an ancient custom of improving food for cattle. The ancients would cook wheat kernel soup to feed cattle on the solstice of summer. They all say that cattle are strong, can work and don't sweat.
6. The custom of taking tonic.
From the summer of the lunar calendar to the third Geng day in the future, it entered the dog days. At this time, the weather is hot, people lose their appetite and start to lose weight, which is called "dry summer". In ancient times, people began to take time off for the summer vacation and pay attention to dietary supplements, and the ancient government also stopped working.
7. Give each other some summer gifts.
On the solstice of summer, ancient women had the custom of giving each other folding fans, powder and other things. "Youyang Miscellaneous Gifts and Differences" contains: "On the summer solstice, there were words when I entered the model and wrapped it in powder." Fan, thus generating wind. Powdered fat is used to dispel turbid qi caused by body heat to prevent miliaria. These are things commonly used in ancient times to cool off the heat, and ancient women gave each other gifts to cool off the heat.
8. Eat wonton
On the solstice of summer, there is an ancient custom of eating porridge in the morning and wonton at noon. There is a proverb: "Summer solstice wonton winter solstice reunion, four seasons Ankang people reunion." The ancients began to weigh the children after eating wonton, hoping that the children would grow up healthily and be strong.
The implication of eating noodles from summer solstice
On the solstice in summer, the day is the longest and the night is the shortest. Noodles are the longest food, so the ancients chose to eat noodles from summer to Sunday, hoping to eat them "short" during the day. There is a folk proverb from summer solstice: "A day is shorter after eating noodles from summer solstice." Therefore, noodles became the staple food of ancient people in midsummer. When they eat the winter solstice, the day is the shortest, so they eat the "shortest" jiaozi or wonton instead, hoping that the day will become longer. Over time, the custom of "jiaozi noodles in winter solstice" was formed.
Customs and activities of summer solstice
Sacrifice to gods and ancestors: the solstice in summer is the harvest season. Since ancient times, celebrating harvest and sacrificing ancestors at this time is to pray for a good year. Therefore, the summer solstice, as a festival, was included in the ancient ritual of offering sacrifices to the gods. "Zhou Li Chun Guan" contains: "With the arrival of summer, go to local things." In the Zhou dynasty, sacrifices were made to gods from summer solstice, which meant to eliminate famine, hunger and death. The solstice of summer is just after the wheat harvest. Farmers not only thank God for the bumper harvest, but also pray for the "autumn report". Around the summer solstice, some places hold a grand "Summer Wheat Festival", which is the relic of the ancient "Summer Wheat Festival" activities.
Summer and shelter: On the solstice of summer, women give each other folding fans, powder and other things. "Youyang Miscellaneous Gifts": "On the summer solstice, I had to leave when I joined the company." "Fan" produces wind; "Powder fat" is suitable for dispelling turbid qi caused by body heat and preventing miliaria. In the imperial court, after the "summer solstice", the royal family took out the ice cubes that were "stored in winter and used in summer" to "escape the heat", which was used by dynasties from the Zhou Dynasty and became a system.
"Summer solstice" food:
"Wheat Zongzi" and "Summer Solstice Cake": Jiangnan food customs, generally including wheat Zongzi, corn millet, plums, wonton, noodle soup and so on. "Wujiang County Records": "On the summer solstice, make wheat dumplings." . After the first sacrifice, you pay for it. Not only eat "wheat dumplings", but also give them to each other as gifts. On the day of summer solstice, farmers will roll pancakes, bake them, add vegetables, pods, tofu and bacon, eat them after ancestor worship, commonly known as "summer solstice cakes" or give them to relatives and friends.
Winter Solstice Wonton, Summer Solstice Noodle: China has a saying since ancient times that "winter Solstice Wonton, summer Solstice Noodle". In Jiangnan, eating noodles is an important custom in many areas. There is a saying that "eating noodles on the solstice in summer shortens the day". There are many kinds of noodles in the south, such as Yangchun noodles, dried soup noodles, shredded pork noodles, three fresh noodles, sesame oil noodles and cold noodles, while noodles with gravy and noodles with dregs in the north. "Because new wheat has appeared from summer to day, eating noodles from summer to day also means tasting new things."
Eight traditional folk articles from summer to Japan;
★ Traditional customs and precautions in summer solstice
★ Complete works of classic proverbs about summer solstice.
★ Traditional customs and weather characteristics of summer solstice
★ Local folk activities in winter solstice season
★ Introduction to the origin and customs of winter solstice.
★ China traditional festival etiquette and traditional customs.
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