Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - How many famous couplets in ancient China have you heard of?
How many famous couplets in ancient China have you heard of?
1, holding the Milky Way with his bare hands, and following the name of the universe; Castle peak buried bones, where to hang Yingxian?
This couplet is a masterpiece of Tomb of Yuqian inscribed by Wang Yangming, a famous scholar in Ming Dynasty. Yu Qian was a famous loyal minister in Ming Dynasty, who made great contributions to the defense of Daming Jiangshan, but he was eventually killed unjustly. The first part of "Holding the Galaxy with bare hands" praised Yu Qian's great achievements. The bottom line is "Where can I pay tribute to the saints?" It is an expression of Wang Yangming's admiration for modesty and his melancholy about seeing the wise everywhere.
2. May all lovers in the world get married; Last life was doomed, don't miss the marriage.
This couplet is a famous couplet handed down from ancient times by Moon Temple in West Lake, and it is also about the eternal absoluteness of marriage. According to legend, people's marriage is in charge of the elderly, and the influence of the red line means that marriage is doomed. The first part is from The West Chamber, and the second part is from The Pipa. The first part and the second part are properly understood, just making a pair. Just like marriage, it is admirable to pay attention to being neither too early nor too late, to be impartial and to be in pairs.
3, the sound of reading in the wind and rain, the sound is in the ear. Family affairs, state affairs and world affairs are all concerned.
The couplets hung in Wuxi Donglin College's Yongtang were inscribed by Gu Xiancheng, the leader of the Ming Dynasty. This couplet is famous because it not only reflects the ideals of intellectuals in the Ming Dynasty, but also reflects the political ideals of Lindong Party, the largest political group in the late Ming Dynasty. Of course, later generations have different views on Lindong party member, and many of them don't care about the country and people as this couplet shows.
4, one hundred and eight rings, arousing the dreams of thousands of families; Twenty-four flowers, seven mountains and ponds blowing incense.
This couplet is from Suzhou Huqiu Flower Temple. The first clock refers to the clock of Hanshan Temple in Suzhou. The so-called "Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the midnight bell goes to the passenger ship. The bottom allied "Qili Mountain Pond" is a famous scenic spot of Tiger Hill, which can be said to fit the surrounding scenery of Suzhou Flower Temple very well.
5, 40,000 green money, the bright moon and the breeze are valuable today; A pair of white jade, the poet's name is Gu.
This couplet is an ode to Canglang Pavilion in Suzhou. Canglang Pavilion was once the residence of Su Shunqin, a poet in the Song Dynasty, and later became the residence of Han Shizhong, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty. These two are the famous poets mentioned in the second part. There is also an allusion that "the moon and the breeze are valuable today". According to Su Shunqin, he spent 40,000 yuan on Canglang Pavilion.
Ouyang Xiu once jokingly wrote two poems to Su Shunqin: "The breeze and the bright moon are priceless, but unfortunately they only sell for 40 thousand yuan." Therefore, the couplet has been cleverly changed from this allusion to the first couplet, which is not tacky to read, but makes people feel elegant.
6. Wangjianglou, Wangjiangxi, Wangjiangxi on Wangjianglou, Jianglou through the ages, Liujiang through the ages; Printing the moon well, printing the moon shadow, printing the moon well, printing the moon shadow for thousands of years.
This couplet is a famous couplet handed down from ancient times in Wangjianglou, Chengdu. The upper and lower couplets are a cycle, catchy and interesting to read. It is said that this couplet has been published for a long time and no one can compare it. Later, the talented Li Jiyu finally matched this pair of couplets, full of praise.
7. He Qi on the first floor? Du Shaoling's five-character quatrains, Fan's concern, Teng's prosperity and Lv Chunyang's drunkenness. Poetry? Ruye? Official? Ye Xian? Where were those lost times before me? , make me sad! Gentlemen, try it: Xiaoxiang in the south pole of Dongting Lake, Wuxia in the north of the Yangtze River, refreshing in Baling Mountain West, and cliffs in the east of Yueyang City. Pig, mobile, commanding, small town, there is a real meaning in it, who can understand it?
This pair of couplets was carved by He, a scholar from Yunnan and a great calligrapher from Hunan, when Ceng Guoquan, governor of the two rivers, rebuilt Yueyang Tower in the sixth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. The couplet *** 102, the first part lists the poetic achievements and traditions left by poets, Confucian masters, sages and Brewmaster in Yueyang Tower, and the second part introduces the famous mountains and rivers and Xiongguan dangerous city in Baling. This paper summarizes the historical figures related to Yueyang Tower and vividly describes the geographical location of Yueyang Tower.
8, five hundred miles Dianchi Lake, rushing to the fundus, crossing the shore, happy, boundless! Look: Shen Jun in the east, supernatural in the west, winding in the north and Wusu in the south; It is better to choose the winner than to board the board. And crabs in Luozhou Island will be wrapped in wind and fog, which is more beautiful. It will be decorated with some jade feathers and Danxia, and it will not bear the fragrance of rice, clear yarn, September hibiscus and March willow.
Thousands of years of past events, note in my heart, make the wine empty, sigh rolling, who is the hero! Si: Han learned shipbuilding, iron pillars, axes and cymbals, Ge Xiang and Wei Lie's meritorious deeds, and made great efforts to move mountains. As far as the bead curtain is concerned, it is not as fast as the rain in the evening, so when the monument is broken, all of them are given a ray of light smoke, just to win, a few pestle bells, half a river fishing, two rows of autumn geese, and a pillow of clear clouds.
The world's first long couplet-Changlian of Daguanlou, Dianchi Lake, Kunming, was put forward by a famous person Sun Zui during the Qianlong period, and is known as "the first long couplet in ancient and modern times".
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