This paper analyzes the characteristics of ancient figure painting, landscape painting and flower-and-bird painting in China.

According to the traditional method, China's ancient paintings are divided into figure paintings and landscape paintings.

Three painting themes: flowers and birds. Main Description of Ancient Landscape Paintings in China

I like natural scenery. It not only shows colorful natural beauty.

At the same time, it also embodies the ancient people's view of nature and social aesthetics in China.

Consciousness even indirectly reflects social life from the side. China

As an independent painting, landscape painting was painted by Kobe Bryant in the late Sui and Tang Dynasties.

It only entered the mature stage in the early stage, but it was acquired in the history of China painting.

Outstanding development, in the Yuan Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, became the ancient China.

Representing the mainstream of painting art. In the long-term development, ancient China

Landscape painting has formed a variety of painting methods and artistic styles. The main ones are:

Green landscape, or Jinbi landscape, ink landscape, or ink landscape.

, light crimson landscape or light landscape, small turquoise landscape, boneless.

Landscape, etc.

Like the ancient figure painting in China, there are ancient landscape paintings in China.

Own artistic tradition. This is first manifested in: asking for creating feelings.

Blend the artistic conception of the scenery. Therefore, landscape painters are required to "learn from others"

, in the heart source ",read thousands of books, Wan Li Road, not satisfied.

The objective description of natural scenery requires the painter to put natural scenery

Understanding and feeling are well combined with objective objects.

Get up and achieve the organic integration of emotion and scenery. In this melting,

Together, it shows a very distinctive and enlightening.

The imaginary natural scene also contains intriguing meanings.

. China's ancient landscape paintings, which have lasted for nearly a thousand years, certainly care.

The creation of environment has an evolutionary process. There was Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty.

Li Sixun and other landscape painters were later called "Southern and Northern Schools"; and

The Peak Period of China Ancient Landscape Paintings —— Song and Yuan Landscape Paintings

It has experienced three stages: Northern Song Dynasty, Southern Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty.

These three stages of landscape painting present different faces and meanings.

Conditions.

Landscape painting in the Northern Song Dynasty, especially in the early stage, although depicting nature

Landscape contains the painter's feelings and ideals about these scenes, but

More importantly, it mainly describes natural objects objectively, such as the Northern Song Dynasty.

The works of the most famous landscape painters Fan Kuan, Guo and Wang Ximeng are as follows.

This is obvious. The most important representative of Fan Kuan.

Make a tourist map of Xishan, depicting the majestic mountains and rivers in the north.

A towering mountain peak occupies almost half of the picture, giving people

The feeling of "the mountains are up" The whole picture is very thick.

There is no failure in the picture, which is implicit in the patriarchal. Guo's masterpiece

"Early Spring Map" describes the early morning scenery in northern early spring.

Re-display the different characteristics of different seasons in nature. Wang Ximeng's "

The long scroll "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" successfully used China's landscape painting "Zhi".

The expression of "A Thousand Miles" is full of color and boldness of vision.

Potential, depicting the vast and magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland, expressing the painter.

Love great rivers and mountains.

The landscape paintings in the Southern Song Dynasty are significantly different from those in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Expressed in the artistic conception of forced poetry. Many existing landscape paintings of the Southern Song Dynasty

The titles of the works are very poetic, such as "Deep Hall and Qin" and "Return from the Storm".

Boat, autumn mountain overlooking, autumn river bank, cold river fishing alone, long bridge lying on the waves

It's going to rain in Yanhe River and so on. Cold by Ma Yuan, a famous landscape painter in Southern Song Dynasty.

The fishing map of Du Jiang is very representative. The artist's bold artistic outline

Enclosed, the work has nothing to do with the creation of artistic conception.

All the scenery was deleted, only a gondola was painted floating on the water.

A fisherman fished alone in the boat, and drew a few strokes except a few.

Beyond the water waves, a large blank appeared on the picture. On the surface, it is empty.

White is empty, but it is not blank, it is empty and real.

This "reality" not only represents water-a piece of Wang Ze, but also represents the sky.

It is this kind of water and sky, boundless and empty desert realm.

It highlights the vast and cold atmosphere of rivers and fishermen.

Fishing alone in Hanjiang River. This kind of painting is based on the need to create artistic conception.

The artistic technique of leaving a large blank on the surface is precisely the structure of Chinese painting.

An important feature of the chart. It is also an integral part of the picture image.

Points, because this is not only the need to create artistic conception, but also the need to improve the picture modeling.

A means of formal beauty. Therefore, China ancient painters put this luck.

It is called "counting white as black" by blank artistic technique. Yimayuan

The landscape paintings of the Southern Song Dynasty, represented by the Southern Song Dynasty, have small themes, small scenes and small pictures.

Many, but due to the pursuit of poetic artistic conception, he is good at Yu Dayou.

Brave artistic generalization, using the artistic technique of winning more with less, has worked.

The artistic conception is stronger and more vivid, showing the aesthetic biography of the Chinese nation.

Important characteristics of the system.

Landscape painting in Yuan Dynasty emphasized subjective expression in artistic conception creation.

Hairstyle and the creation of personal style. Just like Ni Zan, a famous painter in Yuan Dynasty,

He said: "The so-called servant painter is only careless in brushwork and does not seek form."

Like, chatting and entertaining yourself. "His" six sons "is like this.

. The painter depicts autumn scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, but the focus is on painting pines, cypresses,

There are six kinds of trees, namely camphor tree, nanmu tree, locust tree and elm tree, which are called "six gentlemen".

. Just like this poem written by Huang, another famous painter in Yuan Dynasty.

Pointed out that "in fact, it is more than six gentlemen, honest and impartial",

Obviously, it is lyrical by borrowing scenery. At the same time, the whole painting is bleak and almost barren.

The pen is calm, concise and sparse, which highlights Ni Zan's unique art.

Surgical style. So is the landscape painting of Wang Meng, a famous painter in Yuan Dynasty.

Another style. For example, the Picture of Seclusion in Qingbian describes Xing Wu County, Zhejiang Province.

The natural scenery of the mountains in the north, the whole picture is lush and magnificent.

The landscape paintings of Wei and Ni Zan are in sharp contrast. this is

While trying to create an artistic conception of blending scenes,

More emphasis on the embodiment of artistic individuality.

Secondly, China ancient landscape painting in the treatment of space and characters.

Like painting, it has its own distinctive characteristics. Western traditional scenery

Painting deals with the spatial relationship of natural scenery with perspective principle.

China's landscape paintings use "big view and small" and "small and medium"

See the big "technique, that is, the landscape painter regards himself as a giant.

Man, facing nature, is like making a basin landscape. That's it, thousands of miles away.

It can be displayed in panoramic view or in the form of long scrolls, such as before.

Wang Ximeng, a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, interviewed the Castle Peak with a length of 1 1 Mido.

Water scroll "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains"; Or with the unique lofty Chinese painting.

Pingyuan composition method, painting complex mountains,

As mentioned earlier, the Northern Song Dynasty painter Fan Kuan's Journey to the Western Hills,

Guo's Early Spring Picture and Yuan Dynasty painter Wang Meng's Clear the Border.

The recluse map, whose spatial treatment highlights China's landscape painting.

Unique composition method. China's ancient landscape painting created this independence.

The special artistic technique of dealing with spatial relations is not only embodied in Chinese painting.

The unique method of observing nature at home also includes China people.

The aesthetic psychology of clan embodies China people's view of nature.

In addition, in the long-term development of China landscape painting, in order to better

Show the characteristics of various trees and stones, according to the different geology of various rocks

Structure and the epidermal state of the tree, summed up and formed many rows.

Effective expression procedures, such as rock expression, have hemp.

Twisted ribbons, chopped axes, raindrops, cirrus clouds and lotus leaves.

Wait for more than ten kinds. In the application of these expression programs, we oppose plagiarism.

Advocating flexible use has been developing continuously. In landscape painting

In terms of pen and ink techniques, it is also much richer than figure painting and flower-and-bird painting.

Change. For example, brushwork includes the above-mentioned methods of cutting and painting stones.

Wait; In Mohism, wet is "dyeing", dry is "rubbing" and wet is.

Complementary "broken ink", dry accumulation into "accumulated ink" and so on, can be.

It can be seen that China ancient landscape painting has also formed its own unique art

Tradition and system