Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What is the lunar calendar in China?
What is the lunar calendar in China?
The lunar calendar is a combination of yin and yang, and its years are divided into normal years and leap years. The average year is twelve months; A leap year is thirteen months. A month is divided into a big month and a small month, with a big month of 3 days and a small month of 29 days, and its average calendar month is equal to a full moon.
the lunar calendar is a traditional calendar in China. According to the cycle of the moon phase, each moon phase changes to one month; And divide a tropical year into 24 segments, forming 24 solar terms. By referring to the tropic year of the sun, the leap month is set to make its average calendar year adapt to the tropic year. The lunar calendar combines the lunar calendar with the solar calendar to form a method of combining yin and yang.
the lunar calendar is also known as the summer calendar, the lunar calendar, the old calendar, the Chinese calendar and the Chinese calendar. Because of the use of "Xia Zheng", it was often called Xia Li in the old days, and after 197, "Xia Li" was renamed "Lunar Calendar".
Overview of Calendar
There are two common names for calendars in China: Gregorian calendar and Lunar calendar (there are 13 months in a leap year, because the moon has to orbit the earth 13 times a year).
According to the classification standard, the lunar calendar corresponds to the solar calendar. Together with the lunar calendar, there are only three calendars. No calendar in the world can jump out of the classification of these three calendars. The Gregorian calendar (new calendar) prevailing in the world is actually a solar calendar, while the lunar calendar (old calendar) of China's traditional calendar belongs to the yin-yang calendar.
China lunar calendar, Indian calendar and Jewish calendar are combined calendars of yin and yang, with 12 or 13 months in a year; The Islamic calendar is the lunar calendar, and there are only 12 months in a year. After the Revolution of 1911, China began to adopt the western Gregorian calendar, commonly known as the "new calendar", as opposed to the old calendar in China.
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