Chinese New Year handbills for 6th grade in elementary school

#Sixth Grade# Introduction The Spring Festival, the first day of the year in the lunar calendar, another name for the Spring Festival is called the New Year's Day, which is one of the grandest, liveliest and most important ancient traditional festivals in China, and is also unique to the Chinese people. The following is None For you to carefully organize the content, welcome to read.

Elementary school sixth grade Spring Festival handbook content Daquan 1: Southern Spring Festival customs

Sichuan

Minority Sichuan: "Qiang New Year's Day" Qiang is one of the ethnic groups in the family of the Chinese nation with a long history. The Qiang are one of the ethnic groups with a long history in the Chinese family of nations. Now they mainly live in Mao County, Wenchuan, Li County and part of Songpan in Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province. The Qiang New Year Festival is celebrated on the first day of the tenth month of the lunar calendar every year, usually for 3-5 days, and some villages have to celebrate it on the tenth day of the tenth month. According to folk customs, the Qiang New Year is also a time for honoring the gods, offering sacrifices to the God of Heaven, the God of the Mountain and the Owner of the Land (the God of the Walled City). The whole village should eat reunion dinner, drink smack, jump Shalang, until all the happy break. The whole ceremony is presided over by "Xu", and the smacking wine is opened by the respected elders in the village. During the festival, friends and family can congratulate each other and welcome each other.

The Hakka people attach great importance to the Lunar New Year. Every household hangs colorful lanterns, paste the door god, and in the granary, poultry and livestock circles on the paste writing auspicious language, in order to show that the next year's harvest auspicious. Conditional Hakka townships from the first month to February to play the lamp dance, the types of lamps are dragon lamps, lion lamps, mussel lamps, etc., which is the Hakka people in the origin of the colorful lamps of the custom handed down to this day. In addition, there are large-scale celebrations - dragon dance, there are colored dragons, fire dragons, water dragons, off-season dragons and and Shangchuan dragons.

Lantern Festival is a traditional folk cultural activities of the Chinese people, every New Year's Eve festivals in many places there are hanging lanterns, the tradition of organizing the Lantern Festival. And for the love of lively, peaceful Sichuan people, the New Year can not be without "lights", lanterns will become the Sichuan people in the New Year indispensable "New Year's goods". For this reason, Sichuan Lantern Festival has a long history, high level, known as "the world's first light", "China's first Lantern Festival". In particular, Chengdu Lantern Festival and Zigong Lantern Festival, the momentum of the majestic, ingenious ideas, exquisite craftsmanship, local flavor of the rich, into the Chinese local lanterns of the best.

Fujian

Fujian Minnan rural New Year's custom has its own characteristics. In the countryside, the farmers room more doors, in addition to posting the Spring Festival couplets, the door on both sides of the room should also be set aside two circles of red paper stickers of the roots of sugar cane, called the "door cane", the dialect "cane" and "good" near the sound, means It means to enter a good place. In the hall, the table is set with the next year's rice, vegetables, rice cakes, and inserted with red and yellow paper "spring branch", which means that the meal will be plentiful for many years to come, good luck and wealth.

Each family should be the potato vine wood sticks stacked outside the door, lit to be its smoke around the fire, men according to generation jumped over the pile of flames, jumping while reading: "Jump in to come, year after year of great wealth; jump out, **** no worries; jumped over the East, grains to eat is not empty; jumped over the West, the money and silver rolled in." This is called "fire group", symbolizing the burning of the old year's evil, eliminating disasters over the luck, ushered in a clean, auspicious New Year. "

Parents and their children sit around the stove, called "around the stove to observe the year", all night long, it is said that this is for the parents to add life. At this time, the elders to the younger generation to share the New Year's money, called "sub round". With social progress, the pace of life accelerated, southern Fujian countryside, some of the cumbersome customs have gradually faded, but the farmers look forward to a good year's custom is still preserved.

Guangdong

In Guangdong Chaoshan region, the lunar calendar December 24 is the "gods" to the sky "duty" time. From this day onwards, every household will be cleaned, and everything will be cleaned, which is called "hoarding". One or two days before New Year's Eve, families make various kinds of kueh kueh to prepare for the New Year. New Year's Eve will visit the flower market, walking flower street, lilies, orange trees, chrysanthemums, peach blossoms and so on are indispensable, because flowers are the most good luck walking flower street, you can make good luck, New Year's good luck. The first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, known as the first day of the new year, the beginning of spring.

The day side of the dawn of the sound of happy cannons, families in the hall on the table, the red plate full of Daji (i.e., citrus, citrus is greater than oranges, so it is called Daji), green olives and a variety of fine sweets, the door is decorated with lanterns and lanterns, and the younger generation of the upper generation of the blessing of the tea. Most people eat vegetarian on this day, at least not meat for breakfast. After breakfast, adults and children with children to take Daji to friends and relatives to pay tribute to the New Year, hosts and guests to each other new positive as expected, congratulations to Fazhan Fu Fu and other auspicious words; the host invited guests to Daji, betel nut (the ancient custom of betel nut, today, with green olives instead of), *** Pinfu Tea, the guests gave Daji congratulate the hosts good luck and good luck, the hosts should be Daji back to the gift, the common saying that the turn of respect for the type of change of Ji, meant to return to the good wishes.

Early in the morning, a lot of lion dance class and Ying Ge team beat the gong and drums to the village households to pay homage to the New Year, the owner of the firecrackers to welcome. On the second and third days of the village pike towns are organized to celebrate the Chinese New Year cultural and entertainment activities, in addition to set up a theatre performance Teochew opera, mountain opera, do shadow play, there are big gongs and drums team, tiger and lion team, English song team, dragon dance team, etc. Along the street from village to village * performances. Sending New Year's money is an important part of the Spring Festival custom in Chaoshan, where the elders have to share the money with their juniors, and the juniors who can earn money have to send money to their elders as well.

Primary school sixth grade Spring Festival handbook content Daquan 2: Spring Festival ethnic customs

China is a multi-ethnic country, the form of New Year's Day is different for each ethnic group.

Zhuang

The Spring Festival of the Zhuang people from the thirtieth of the year to the first day of the first month of the first two, *** three days. On New Year's Eve, families kill chickens and ducks, and steam buckled meat, powdered fine meat and barbecued pork. The rice on New Year's Eve should be steamed a lot to symbolize affluence. There should be white chopped chicken on the dinner table, and for families with elderly people, there are also stewed pig's feet and stewed whole chickens. Rice dumplings are an essential food for the Zhuang Spring Festival, but they are not eaten on the 30th night. Zhuang dumplings are more noble food, large one or two years heavy, small only two or three two. In addition to this there is a "Feng Mo", meaning that the oversized dumplings, weighing one, twenty pounds. The flavor of the dumplings is excellent. On the first and second day of the first month of the guests to eat rice dumplings. Spring Festival to be held during the song, playing gyro, dancing, ball games and other cultural and sports activities.

Tibetan

According to Tibetan scholars say, in the ancient times, Tibet is not the turn of winter and spring New Year, but the summer New Year, "wheat ripe for the first of the year," "under the snowy mountains, the wheat is yellow, happy New Year came." Now, in the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River, there is a tradition of "Wang Guo" festival before the fall harvest. People wear ancient costumes, riding a horse, along the harvest barley land circle prayer, but also horseback archery, dancing around the bonfire carnival, both entertainment themselves, but also entertainment local protection god. According to legend, this is all ancient Tibet June New Year's Eve legacy.

There is also the first day of October in the Tibetan calendar for the New Year, "wheat harvest for the first of the year". Four hundred kilometers east of Lhasa, snow-capped mountains and virgin forests surrounded by the work of the cloth (Linzhi) area, is now still the first day of October of the Tibetan calendar for the New Year, known as the "work of the cloth Loza". Tibetan history records, Gongbu area has a very long history, as early as in the Tubo dynasty before the establishment of the Tibetan primitive religion benzene religion is very prevalent here. The Tibetan New Year, celebrated in October, originated in those ancient times.

Around the 13th century AD, when the Sakya dynasty ruled Tibet, Tibetans celebrated the New Year in the first month of the Tibetan calendar. However, farmers often celebrated the New Year earlier, on the first day of December, which was called "Sorang Losar" (Farmer's New Year). Because to the first month of the Tibetan calendar, the spring is budding, busy preparation for farming, farmers have no intention of New Year's Eve.

New Year's Day to wear the most beautiful clothes, wear the most precious jewelry, even if the economic conditions of the poor, but also to prepare a New Year's Eve robe, or one or two rough decorations, the Tibetan language is called \saju ", that is, the new clothes. These of course come from the nature of Tibetans love of beauty. But there are also said that the God King Xinzhu Qu Jie, to observe the world's life from the copper mirror, everyone dressed beautifully, he was happy, and then give the world some favor, dressed in rags, he was upset, down with disasters and plagues. Therefore, the New Year wear new clothes, have to please the meaning of the God King. On the third day of the first month, Lhasa people in groups, out of the noisy and bustling market, to the eastern suburb of the Baobao Mountain and the western suburb of the Medicine King Mountain, inserting the scripture flags, hanging colorful streamers, sacrifices to the God of the mountains and the God of the water.

The first five days of the first month of the Tibetan calendar, Lhasa suburbs of farmers to hold a grand open plow ceremony. Farmers dressed in festive attire, strong Pian plough oxen dressed more beautiful, forehead pasted with ghee pattern, horns inserted with red flags and colorful feathers, shoulders draped in colored satin, satin decorated with shells and turquoise, tail tied with colorful ribbons, with the "flamboyant" to describe it, it is not too much.

Mongolians

Mongolians have always respected the white, so the first month of the lunar calendar is called the "white month", the New Year's Day is called the "White Festival". Mongolian New Year's Eve preparations from the lunar calendar, that is, the beginning of the 23rd. In addition to sweeping, bathing, and arranging yurts, people wear new clothes and horses wear red tassels and new saddles. A whole cow or sheep with a haida is offered to the closest friends and relatives. New Year's Eve to eat "hand-meat" to show that the family reunion. The first morning of the first day of the year to the elders first toast to the New Year's wine, and then to the same generation of wine, friends and relatives to give each other the hatha, congratulations on the New Year's good luck and good luck. The first day of the New Year to the elders must be in the morning.

Bai

Bai people from New Year's Eve began to worship each other, gifts. After midnight, young men and women compete to be the first to pick water to show their diligence. Early in the morning, the whole family drinks sugar water soaked with rice flowers, wishing the days to be sweeter than honey. After breakfast, children are led by adults to their relatives' and friends' homes to pay New Year's greetings to their elders. Dragon lanterns, lion dances and whip beating are indispensable activities of the festival.

Buyei

The Buyei people prepare poi, rice wine and other festive food before New Year's Eve, and keep watch on New Year's Eve until dawn. When the rooster crows at dawn, the girls scramble to the river to carry water, and whoever carries back the first load of water first shows that she is the most industrious and the happiest.

Korean

The Korean family New Year's Eve vigil all night long, the ancient Gayeqin and tube xiao music will bring people into the new year. During the festival, men, women and children sing and dance, and hold competitions such as the springboard press and tug-of-war. On the evening of the fifteenth day of the first month, a traditional celebration is held in which a few elderly people are chosen to climb the "moon watchers" to be the first to see the bright moon, which implies good health, progress, and all the best for their children and grandchildren. Afterwards, everyone around the lighted "moon frame", accompanied by long drums, tube xiao, suona music dance.

Daur

The Daur language called the Spring Festival "Ane". On the morning of New Year's Eve, every family sweeps the courtyard, and in front of the door with debris and livestock dung yards into a high stack, and in the evening after the stacks are lit, light smoke, everywhere covered with a festive atmosphere. The old people throw large pieces of meat, buns, dumplings and other food into the fire, blessing the well-being of people and animals, and a good harvest. In the evening, the whole family eats hand-held meat and engages in various activities to celebrate the old and welcome the new. People put incense on the snowy ground on the west side of the house and bow to the west to honor their ancestors. On New Year's Eve, families eat dumplings wrapped in white thread to symbolize longevity. During the Spring Festival, there are field hockey games, masquerades, and games such as listening to books and singing.

Alpine people

Alpine people in the Spring Festival dressed in colorful national costumes, groups gathered in the village side of the village head to drink wine, and in the musical instruments accompanied by singing and dancing. Some villages also held a forked fish race, carry out the basket ball, pole ball and other sports activities.

Herzhe

Herzhe Spring Festival is the happiest program of the year. On New Year's Eve, every family cooks New Year's dinner, cuts windows and pastes lanterns. On the first day of the New Year, girls, women and children wear new clothes embroidered with cloud edges and go to friends and relatives to pay tribute to the New Year. Fish feast is a delicious dish for the Hezhen people to entertain their guests, including "Tara Chang" (raw fish) with sour and spicy flavor, "Fried Fish Hair" with crispy taste, and transparent and bright red salmon roe. Skiing, shooting grass target, forked grass ball is the Herzhe youth obsessed with recreational activities.

Lahu

The Lahu celebrate the New Year from the first to the fourth day of the first month, and the Small Year from the ninth to the eleventh day of the first month. On the night of the 30th day of the Lahu month, pigs are killed and sticky rice is pounded, and each family makes a pair of large poi to symbolize the stars, which indicates good weather and abundant harvests in the new year. The Lahu people also have the custom of gathering together to observe the New Year.

Manchu

The Manchu celebrate the Spring Festival with window decals, couplets and the word "God". On New Year's Eve, the whole family wrapped dumplings, and the dumplings should be pleated, so that they can't pinch the light side of the "monk head" dumplings, for fear that the days will be "bald". Dumplings should be coded into horizontal and vertical rows to symbolize the new year's prosperity, and dumplings can not be arranged in a circle, fearing that the days have no doorway.

She

She people in the Spring Festival should be pounded mochi, to take its harmonic, wish in the new year have a good mochi (when) luck, day sticky (yearly) sweet. The She tribe worships the ancestor of "Pan Gou", and on the first day of the Lunar New Year, the whole family bows to "Pan Gu Zutu" (a picture painted according to the legend of Pan Gou), telling the story of the hardship of the ancestor's entrepreneurial endeavors.

Tujia

The Tujia celebrate the Spring Festival with a dance. In the past, when jumping pendulum dance, to first hang three cages in the "pendulum Hall" tent, tent hanging pig's head, pork, incense and wild boar's head, hooves, and so on, and then dressed in red vestments wearing a crown of the law of the old Toastmasters holding a magic weapon, with the off pendulum shouting, men, women, young and old people to participate in the worship of the gods, and then dance. Now the Tujia people, in addition to dancing with swinging hands, have to play dragon lanterns, play lions, perform theater and martial arts.

Wa

The Wa congratulate each other on the first day of the Lunar New Year, and especially pay homage to the elders in the village. When paying homage, both sides give each other bananas, glutinous rice poi and sugar cane to symbolize unity and harmony. The Wa men and women in Cangyuan and other places gather in the square to dance in a circle on festival nights, while the elderly women wear long skirts and dozens of people are in a team, with their hands on the shoulders of the previous person, singing ancient songs while moving lightly in their dance steps.

Primary six Spring Festival handbook content Daquan 3: Introduction to the Spring Festival

Spring Festival, is the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, also known as the year of the lunar calendar, commonly known as "New Year". It is one of the grandest and most lively traditional festivals in China's folklore. The Spring Festival has a long history, which originated in the Yin Shang period at the end of the year to sacrifice to the gods and ancestors.

Spring Festival is here, meaning that the spring will come, the recovery of the grass and trees renewed, a new round of sowing and harvesting season to start. People have just passed through the ice and snow, grass and trees withered long winter, have long been looking forward to the days of spring, when the arrival of the new spring, naturally, full of joy to meet the festival with songs and dances.

For thousands of years, people have made the New Year's celebrations become very colorful, every year from the 23rd day of the Lunar Lunar New Year to the 30th, the folk called this period of time "Spring Day", also known as the "Dust Day", in the Spring Festival before sweeping the dust to engage in sanitation, is a traditional habit of the Chinese people. The Chinese people have always had the traditional habit.

Elementary school sixth grade Spring Festival handbill content Daquan 4: vigil

Vigilance, that is, in the last night of the old year do not go to sleep, stay up to meet the arrival of the new year's custom, also known as the New Year's Eve vigil, the common name of the "simmering year". Explore the origins of this custom, in folklore is an interesting story:

In ancient times, there is a fierce beast, scattered in the mountains and dense forests, people called them "year". It is hideous, ferocious nature, specializing in eating birds and beasts, scales and insects, a day to change a flavor, from knocking insects have been eaten to the living, so that people talk about the "year" color change. Later, people slowly mastered the "year" of the law of activities, it is every three hundred and sixty-five days scurrying to the crowd gathered in the place to taste a mouthful of food, and the time of the infestation are in the dark, wait until the rooster breaks the dawn, they will return to the mountains and forests to go.

Calculated the date of the "year" rampage, the people will be this terrible night as a pass to brake, called "New Year's Eve", and came up with a set of New Year's Eve approach: every night, every family is ahead of time to do a good job of dinner, extinguish the fire! Net stove, and then all the chicken coop cattle pen tethered to the front of the mansion * are sealed, hiding in the house to eat "New Year's Eve dinner", because this dinner has the meaning of bad luck and uncertainty, so the preparation of a very sumptuous, in addition to the whole family to dine together to express the harmony and reunion, but also in the meal before the sacrifice to the ancestors, praying for the blessing of the ancestors of the gods, and peacefully! Spend the night, after dinner, who do not dare to sleep, sitting together in a crowded chatting courage. It has gradually formed the habit of New Year's Eve to stay up and watch the New Year's Eve.

The custom of year-end vigil rose in the North and South Dynasties, the Liang Dynasty, many literati have a year-end poetry. "One night is even a double year, and the fifth night is divided into two years." People light up candles or oil lamps and keep vigil all night long, symbolizing to drive away all evil plagues and diseases, and looking forward to an auspicious new year. This custom has been passed down to this day.

Primary six Spring Festival handbook content Daquan 5: New Year's

On the first day of the New Year, people get up early, put on the most beautiful clothes, dress up neatly, go out to visit friends and relatives, each other New Year's Eve, wishing the coming year a great luck. Worship a variety of ways, some of them are the same patriarch led a number of people to go door to door to pay tribute to the New Year; some colleagues invited a few people to pay tribute to the New Year; there are also get together to congratulate each other, known as the "group worship". Because of the time-consuming and labor-intensive door-to-door New Year's greetings, some of the upper class and the scholarly community used the posters to congratulate each other, which developed into the "New Year's Pieces" later on.

The Chinese New Year, the late generation should first pay tribute to the elders, wishing the elders a long life and well-being, the elders can be prepared beforehand the New Year's money to the elders, it is said that the New Year's money can be pressed to stop the evil spirits, because the "age" and the "spirit" consonant, the elders get the New Year's money can be a year of peace and security. It is said that New Year's money can keep evil spirits at bay, because "year" and "spirit" sound alike. There are two kinds of New Year's money, one is a colorful rope threaded and braided into the shape of a dragon, placed at the foot of the bed, which is recorded in the "Yanjing Yearly Record"; the other is the most common, that is, wrapped in red paper by the parents of the money given to the children. New Year's money can be rewarded in the evening after the New Year's greetings in public, can also be in the New Year's Eve when the child is asleep, by the parents secretly placed under the child's pillow. Now the elders for the younger generation to send the custom of New Year's money is still prevalent.