Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the structures of Hanbok?

What are the structures of Hanbok?

The main features of Hanfu are cross-necked, right overlapping, waist-bound, knotted with rope and belt, and also with belt hooks, etc., which give people the impression of being free and flowing. All these features are clearly different from the costumes of other nationalities. Hanbok is divided into gowns and regular clothes. From the point of view of the form, there are mainly the system of "upper garment and lower garment" (the garment refers to the lower skirt in ancient times), the system of "deep garment" (the upper garment and lower garment are sewn together), the system of "襦裙" (襦, i.e., a short jacket) and other types of clothing. The "襦skirt" system (襦, i.e. short coat). Among them, the crown of the upper garment and the lower garment for the emperor and officials of the most solemn formal dress; robe (deep clothes) for the officials and the common dress, 襦裙 for the women's favorite wear. Ordinary working people usually wear short clothes on top and long pants underneath. Accessories Headdress is one of the important parts of Han Chinese dress. In ancient times, Han men and women put their hair in a bun and fixed it with a bun when they came of age. Men often wear crowns, scarves, hats, etc., in various forms. Women's hair bun can also be combed into a variety of styles, and in the bun with beads and flowers, step rock and other ornaments. Sideburns on both sides of the sideburns decorated with bo, there are also wearing a hat, cover the head. The Han people decorate another important feature is to like to decorate the jade pendant jade.

Korean:

Korean clothing is characterized by a slanting lapel, no buttons, and knotted with a long cloth belt. Traditional Korean clothing is very different for men and women. Men's pants crotch fat, easy to sit cross-legged, trouser legs tied with ribbons, and like to wear in the top of the coat with buttons on the tinted shoulders, but not edging, to pay attention to the fit, the color of most of the gray, brown, black. When you go on a visit and then wear a robe (the same style as the top, just long and cover). The Korean robe can reflect the male style and robust physique. The long robe, courtesy of the Korean men, is the dress for going out. Nowadays, the traditional robe is no longer worn, but the men's jacket and pants are still a must for the "Hwaji" celebration of the elderly.

The tops worn by both men and women are trimmed with white cloth on the lapels. These white cloth edges can be removed and washed frequently to keep the clothes clean. Traditional Korean women's clothing is characterized by a short jacket and a long skirt. The collar of the jacket is connected to the lapel in a diagonal line, and the lapel is covered to the right without buttons. Traditional Korean women's clothing is typified by the yellow jacket and pink skirt. The length of the jacket is as long as three buttons on the top, and the length of the skirt varies from the knee to the top of the foot. The sleeves of the jacket are rounded and fat, and the left and right lapels are tied in a bow on the right chest with two long bands, and the long fluttering bands give people a sense of floating beauty. The collar and cuffs of the jacket are edged with strips of cloth of different colors. Young women and girls have brightly colored satin borders on the cuffs and lapels of the zori (then lambli).

Young women's jacket fabrics are colorful, but also a harmonized, light and elegant for the basic tone of the tube skirt and wrap skirt. Wrapped skirt to the skirt of the right side of the hem slightly raised, tucked in the left side of the back belt, very skillfully outlined the beautiful lines of women. Elderly Korean women like to wear plain white dresses and customarily wrap their heads in white flannel. In winter, they wear fur as the inner, satin as the surface of the shoulder.

Middle-aged and elderly women mostly wear wrapped skirts, not tube skirts. When you wear a skirt, you must wear a plain white petticoat inside. Tube skirt is sewn tube skirt, but with other nationalities of the tube skirt is not the same, it has a lot of fine pleats between the waist, up to the waist until the waist, the upper end is also connected to a small white cloth undershirt, the front chest openings buttons, wear from the head down to the set. This kind of skirt is longer than the knee, which is good for labor and walking.

Korean elderly women used to dress in white, gray, the most common, jacket and skirt with rabbit hair and other fur outside the shoulder, shoulder two lapels by an onyx oval pendant connection. Now, the elderly and young people like to wear colorful, textured short jacket and long skirt, but few people tied white headscarf.

Korean children's clothing, both men and women, characterized by colorful. The style of children's clothing is basically the same as that of adults. Children's clothing materials are often used pink, green, yellow, blue and other colors of brocade. The sleeves of young children's tops are made of "seven-color satin" (seven colors of matching satin), which is worn like a rainbow, so this kind of clothes is called "rainbow jacket". The Korean people have always believed that the rainbow is a symbol of light and beauty, and the use of "seven-color satin" to make clothes for young children is intended to make them more beautiful and happy. (Young Korean women also like to wear this kind of clothes during festivals and entertainment occasions.)

The shoes of the Korean people have evolved. In the early days, they mostly wore wooden clogs and leather clogs, then straw and hemp shoes appeared. Men tend to wear flat white rubber shoes, women tend to wear white or sky-blue boat-shaped rubber shoes, and now cloth and leather shoes are commonly worn.

Mongolians:

Mongolian clothing has a strong grassland style. Because the Mongols have long lived in the steppes of the northern part of the country, Mongols love to wear long robes regardless of gender. Pastoral winter clothing is mostly light plate leather clothing, there are also satin, cotton clothing surface. Summer clothing more cloth. Long robe body end fat, long sleeves, more red, yellow, dark blue. Men's and women's robes are not slit at the hem. Red and green satin belt. Men's belts hang knives, fire scythes, snuffboxes and other ornaments. Like to wear soft cowhide boots, long to the knee. Peasants wear cloth, slit robe, cotton clothes, etc., more felt boots in winter Ula, high boots rare, retaining the custom of waist tie. Men wear blue, black and brown hat, some with silk wrapped around the head. Women with red, blue bandana wrapped around the head, winter and men wear the same conical cap. Unmarried women separate their hair from the center of the front, tied on two hair roots, hair roots with two large round beads on top, hair slightly down, and decorated with agate, coral, jasper and so on. There are also more distinctive Mongolian wrestling costumes. Mongolian wrestling clothes are Mongolian dress craft. The wrestling costume includes kangs, pants, overpants, and colored silk belt. The kangaroo bares the chest. The pants are wide. The pants are rich in patterns, usually cloud pattern, plant pattern, life pattern and so on. The patterns are bold and powerful with strong color contrasts. The underpants are fat and specially made from 10 meters of cloth. Facilitate heat dissipation, to avoid sweat and wet paste on the body surface; also adapted to wrestling wrestling sports characteristics, so that the opponent is not easy to use the leg action. Set of pants with tough and sturdy cloth or flannel sewing. Knee with various colors of cloth patchwork combination of sewing patterns, patterns generous and solemn, said auspicious. Clothing all parts of the distribution with appropriate, integrated, with the courage of the national character.