What are the characteristics and structural principles of China architecture?

The following is the related contents about the architectural features and structural principles of China brought by Zhong Da Consulting for your reference.

China architecture is a traditional building in China, and its formation and development have a long history. Due to its vast territory and different climatic, cultural and geological conditions, China has its own unique architectural style. In particular, the forms of folk houses are more colorful. For example, the dry fence building in the south, the cave building in the northwest, the felt-wrapped building of nomadic people, the quadrangle building in the north and so on.

Compared with the masonry structure system of western ancient buildings, China ancient buildings (Chinese-style buildings) are independent institutional systems, and their greatest features are as follows:

Mainly wood structure system.

Wood structure system has many advantages: for example, the maintenance structure is separated from the supporting structure, and the seismic performance is high; Convenient materials and fast construction speed. At the same time, wood structure also has many shortcomings: it is easy to be corroded by fire, termites and rain, and its duration is shorter than that of masonry buildings; Due to the increase of engineering quantity, the demand for finished wood is in short supply; It is difficult for beam-frame system to realize complex architectural space. But there are also a few masonry buildings in the ancient buildings in China. For example, "Historical Records" said: "Stone chambers and golden chambers belong to the state." ; For example, there are many records in the Notes on Water Classics, and Wei Shui Pian: "There are stone chambers next to Panxi to build the residence of Taigong". Masonry structures are mostly used in tower buildings.

China's wood structure system has always adopted the structural principle of frame system: adding four columns, beams and vertical purlins to form a "room", and the general building consists of an odd number of rooms, such as 3, 5, 7 and 9 rooms. The more bays there are, the higher the water level is. The Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City has a 1 1 bay, which is the highest existing ancient wooden structure. The facade is divided into abutment, roof and roof. Among them, the roof of the official building is the most important part of architectural modeling, which is huge and far-reaching. Roof forms are divided into single slope, flat roof, hard mountain, suspended mountain, circular hall, inclined mountain, rolled shed, cushion roof, double eaves and helmet roof, with double eaves and circular hall as the highest level.

For more information about project/service/procurement bidding, and to improve the winning rate, please click on the bottom of official website Customer Service for free consultation:/#/? source=bdzd