What does Dunhuang culture not contain?

Dunhuang culture is an important part of China ancient culture, which contains rich contents, such as grotto art, murals, Buddhist classics and historical documents. However, Dunhuang culture does not contain all the cultural elements. The following are some examples that do not belong to Dunhuang culture:

Modern culture: Dunhuang culture mainly refers to the cultural heritage of ancient Dunhuang area, while modern culture, such as modern art, science and technology, popular culture, etc. , does not belong to the category of Dunhuang culture.

Other regional cultures: Dunhuang culture has specific regional characteristics, such as Mogao Grottoes, Crescent Moon Springs and Oasis Desert, which are the vast western characteristics. It is different from other cultures, such as Jiangnan culture and Bashu culture.

Non-Buddhist related content: Dunhuang culture is closely related to Buddhism, and some non-Buddhist cultural elements, such as Taoism and Confucianism, are not regarded as part of Dunhuang culture.