What is the historical development of paper-cutting art?

It is found from some archaeological remains that the art of paper-cutting appeared in the Northern Dynasty (386-58 1), with a history of 1500 years. At that time, the art of paper-cutting was quite proficient. After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the art of paper-cutting became increasingly prosperous. There were also poems describing paper-cutting in the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, the paper-cutting industry and famous paper-cutting artists began to appear. In the Song Dynasty, paper-cutting became popular. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the peak of paper cutting.

Technically speaking, paper-cutting is actually cutting and carving on paper to present the image to be expressed. By virtue of their own intelligence, the working people in our country have perfected this art form in their long-term artistic practice and life practice, and formed a variety of techniques such as cutting, engraving, color matching, color matching, dyeing and sketching, which has made the expressive force of paper-cutting infinite in depth and breadth.

As thin as a silkworm spinning silk and as thick as a big brush. Its different forms can be attached to the pendulum lining or hung in the air. Because the tools and materials of paper-cutting are simple and popular, and the techniques are easy to master, it has irreplaceable characteristics of other art categories. Therefore, this art form has spread almost all over the towns and villages in China since ancient times, and has won people's love and praise.

Extended data:

Paper-cut forms of expression

1, the line is broken.

Because paper-cut works are cut out or carved out on paper, we should take the method of hollowing out. Because of hollowing out, paper-cuts with public lines must be connected with lines, and paper-cuts with bus lines must be disconnected with lines. If you cut off some lines, the whole paper-cut will be fragmented and deformed. Thus, there is a structure that does not fall or cut.

This is an important feature of the art of paper-cutting, which pays great attention to lines, because the picture of paper-cutting is composed of lines. According to practical experience, the lines of paper-cutting can be summarized into five words: "round, sharp, square, missing and line". Requirements: "Round as autumn moon, sharp as wheat awn, square as blue brick, lacking as sawtooth, walking like beard." It can be said that lines are the basis of paper-cut modeling.

2, the composition modeling model

Paper-cutting is different from other paintings in composition. "It is difficult to show the overlap of three-dimensional space, scene and image, and it often breaks through the proportion and perspective relationship between objects and images. The content is mainly based on the connection of images, and more combinations are used. Due to the exaggerated deformation in modeling, it can also use some laws of formal beauty of patterns to make symmetry, uniformity, balance, combination and continuity.

It can arrange the sun, moon, stars, birds and clouds on the same picture, just like buildings, people and animals on the ground. Common ones are "layers of high bases" or "borrowing things for scenery".

3. The image is exaggerated, concise, beautiful and full of rhythm.

Due to the limitation of tools and materials, it is required that paper-cutting should not only grasp the characteristics of the object, but also link the lines with nature when processing images. Therefore, we can't adopt naturalistic realism.

It is required to pay attention to the main part of the image and boldly give up the secondary part to make the main body clear at a glance. The figure should be prominent, forming a simple and generous aesthetic feeling, the posture of the object should be exaggerated, the action should be big, the posture should be beautiful, just like the appearance on the stage, full of rhythm.

Baidu encyclopedia-paper-cutting art