Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Everybody! Who knows what traditional crosstalk has?
Everybody! Who knows what traditional crosstalk has?
What are the classifications of traditional crosstalk?
First of all, according to their performance forms, they can be divided into three categories: stand-up crosstalk, counterpart crosstalk and group crosstalk. Among them, crosstalk is the most common. They are divided into Party A and Party B. Party A is a joke and Party B is a partner. There are three types of cross talk. First, the narrative category is "one head", in which A is the narrator and B is the questioner, such as "throwing a donkey to take medicine", "vinegar under the lamp" and "dream marriage". Second, the debate between two people is a kind of "mother and son", and both parties argue about issues, such as "chime bells" and "Spring Festival couplets". The third is reciting. A tells one thing at a time, such as several historical stories in the Eight Fan Screen and many Chinese and foreign place names in the geographical map. Stand-up crosstalk is often based on stories, such as Pearl Jade White Jade Soup and Shandong Doufa. There are two kinds of cross talk: one is the correct works of poetry and word games, such as "The True Meaning of Two Characters" and "Four-character Couplets"; Second, small comedy style works, such as "Stripping off the coat" and "Confession of the Grand Trial". This classification is relatively simple and easy to be accepted.
Furthermore, traditional crosstalk can be divided into four categories according to speaking, learning, teasing and singing. Even if criticism, speech, theory and timidity are added, eight categories are formed:
The songs most talked about are "Tie Doll", "Open a porridge factory", "Q&A between subject and object" and "Article Meeting".
Learned tracks, such as learning four periods, learning to make phone calls, selling cloth, learning radio, etc.
Funny songs, such as five red paintings, bells, big faces, Spring Festival couplets and so on.
The first play to be sung is to learn to sing Taiping lyrics, and then learn to sing all kinds of operas and drum songs, such as learning drums, learning Beijing opera, and rewarding hands. There are also traditional operas, such as Yellow Crane Tower, Fenhe Bay, Gong Dou Xunnv and Hongyang Cave.
As for criticism, speech, argument and timidity, they are distinguished from the programs being said.
Most of the approved tracks are gimmicks, such as "Three Kingdoms" and "Liaozhai".
Talk about Four Books, Talk about Three Character Classics, Talk about Hundred Family Names and other plays;
On the track, such as playing cards, small business, theft, family and so on;
Scary track, such as scary cart pulling, scary meeting, scary haircut, scary waiter and so on. "Fear" implies ridicule here.
In addition, the traditional crosstalk can be subdivided as follows:
Mouth crossing (expression of long queue). For example, doors, geographical maps, foreign prescriptions, etc.
Erdaokou (imitating the local dialect) is lively. For example, studying for four periods, looking for a church meeting, and being afraid of pulling a cart.
Three or six fires (referring to the joke of learning to sing). For example, eight major undertakings, Beijing Review Yue, learning drums and so on.
4. jokes or jokes adapted from jokes. For example, if you are nearsighted, you will peel off your coat and rise to the third level in a row.
Most of the paragraphs adapted from the five ballads are stand-up crosstalk. For example, "Eight Societies" ("Moon Palace" and other eight paragraphs), "Shandong Doufa" and so on.
Six paragraphs adapted from folk stories. For example, Taiyuan Flying Pen Point and Yellow Book.
Seven jokes adapted from spells. Like a one-liners or something.
Eight jokes adapted from practice. For example, bodyguards, boxing and so on.
Adapted from nine paragraphs of Taiping lyrics. Such as Han Xin's divination and persuasion.
Cross joke. For example, Tianwang Temple, Eight Auspiciouss, Looking for Five Children, etc.
1 1 an argumentative joke, mostly children and mothers. For example, the clock spectrum, five red pictures and so on.
Twelve crooked jokes. For example, the three kingdoms and the three-character classics.
What are the works of traditional cross talk?
1 stand-up comedy:
Legends of emperors: Pearl Jade White Jade Soup, Song Dynasty's suggestions on words (Shao Kangjie's words and unitary words), and Emperor's selection of tombs; Legend of the Three Kingdoms: Zhang Fei climbed trees and grass boats to borrow arrows; There are also myths and legends "The Legend of the White Snake" and "Meng Jiangnv"; "son-in-law" or "son-in-law" stories, such as fools learning good, poems on horseback, eating moon cakes; Stories of fools' shame, such as "Shandong Dare", "Tofu Assistant" and "Magistrate Meets the Governor"; Stories praising intelligence, such as Dragon Shirt, Ceng He Bridge, and Return to Ship after Storm; Stories with story prototypes, such as Tianwang Temple, Huang and Waxing Qianer; Originated from folk jokes, such as Xiao Ji, Catch the Exam, Monster in the Mountain and Clever Mouth Matchmaker.
2. Crosstalk: The dispute between three eating fish, brother and sister, Jie Shi, monarch and minister is based on anecdotes of literati; Running to the sea, steel knife, thief talk, etc. , describing the anecdote of the artist; Han Fuju's speeches and housework are all interesting stories about warlords.
3 groups of crosstalk:
There are only fifteen passages recorded in The Complete Book of Traditional Crosstalk in China, among which only Stripping the Coat, Pushing the Rock by King Kong, Searching for Five Children, Four-character Couplet, Disciple, Turning Four Generations, Four Management and Four Jurisdiction, and Liquor Order are still performed frequently. Funny crosstalk, such as selling horses and Famen Temple, which was once all the rage, is no longer performed. After the founding of New China, local Quyi troupes adapted some traditional activities into crosstalk dramas, such as Waxing Money, Fake Expert, Third Class, Little Fairy and so on. In fact, this is a good attempt, but today, due to the shortage of personnel, I can only regret it.
4 Others:
(1) Commendation category: For example, Eight Fan Screen, which is a commendation for the ancient hero, Taiyuan, which is a great writer, a bachelor of Jie Li, a prodigy, and a fight between monarch and minister, which is an honest official.
(2) Satire: such as "Three consecutive titles", "Wheat Field" and "Confession of Big Trial" satirizing corrupt officials; Laugh at the theory that profiteers do business with landlords, pay rent and are obsessed with money; Expose the big face of a charlatan, spit lotus flowers, and write a list of injuries; Marriage and superstition, glib matchmakers and bull's-head horns attacked the feudal marriage system. Others, such as Yang, anti-counterfeiting experts, big bodyguards, white-character society, teasing, dream marriage, uncovering tiles, etc., are all classics in satirical works.
⑶ Learning to sing: learning to sing opera, Bao, Jingping music, learning to sing folk music, playing northern strings, making trouble with the court, and learning to sing comprehensively.
(4) Knowledge: for example, astronomical geography maps that introduce astronomical geography knowledge, official clothes, doors, courtyards and temple wanderers that introduce basic necessities of life; Red House, White House and Master Jing introduce the wedding customs; Criticism of the Three Kingdoms, Snatching Three Books and Miscellaneous Notes on Traditional Chinese Opera introduce literary knowledge.
5. Games: For example, playing riddles, selling Spring Festival couplets, doggerel, eight auspicious.
I wonder if my explanation is detailed enough?
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