Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Architecture Derivatives - Difference between Business Patterns, Business Models, Business Models and Business Scenarios
Architecture Derivatives - Difference between Business Patterns, Business Models, Business Models and Business Scenarios
The terms business model, business model, business model and business scenarios often appear in architecture development, and the author tries to explain them with his own experience.
I. Business model
1. Business model is a relatively new term, it first appeared in the 1950s, and now the term appears so frequently that almost all companies use business models when talking about strategy and development models. At present, there is still no authoritative version of the definition of business model, and many scholars at home and abroad have defined business model from various perspectives, including Mr. Li Zhenyong, the creator of the domestic innovative business model theoretical system, in his book "Business Model - The Highest Form of Enterprise Competition", and Alexander Osterwalder, the founder of the foreign business model canvas method, in his book "Business Model - The Highest Form of Enterprise Competition". Osterwalder, the founder of the foreign business model canvas method, tries to give the definition of business model in Business Model Generation.
At present, the more widely accepted definition: in order to maximize customer value, the internal and external elements that enable the enterprise to run integrated to form a complete and efficient operating system with unique core competitiveness, and through the optimal realization of the form to meet customer demand, customer value, and at the same time to make the system to achieve the goal of sustained profitability of the overall solution MBA Wisdom Wikipedia.
In layman's terms, a business model is a theoretical model that describes how a company creates value for its customers, transfers value, and acquires value. In the most straightforward terms, a business model describes how a company makes money.
2. The role of the business model
The business model determines the way in which a company makes money, and it plays a very important role in many management models. Especially with the emergence of new technologies, new products and new services, the splitting and reorganization of the value chain, the emergence of new customer groups and sales channels, which brings fierce competition, but also new ways of doing business. In the past, under the planned economy, the business models of all enterprises were more or less the same, and if you knew what industry you were in, you generally knew how to do it. Now the enterprise business model is very different, the same restaurant, do fast food or do high-end business model is bound to be different. Enterprises can no longer rely only on a single product or a leading technology can be profitable, not to mention a single idea can ensure sustainable development. Enterprises that can produce and sustained profitability must rely on systematic arrangements, the overall strength, which is the role of the business model. So the future competition will be business model competition, which is also the highest form of competition.
3. The essence of business model
Imagine the production of IPhone Apple does not produce cell phones; monopolize the taxi market of the drop does not own a car; the largest catering platform Hungry's does not have a restaurant, these business models are the subversion of the traditional model. The emergence of each new business model means the emergence of a kind of innovation, a new business opportunity, who can be the first to grasp this business opportunity, who will be able to compete in the business competition first to take the lead.
The essence of the business model is the core logic of the enterprise to create value, which is to grasp the opportunities faced by the enterprise, to meet the needs of customers, and to clarify the profit model of the enterprise. So the business model is the core essence of the enterprise, especially entrepreneurial enterprises. Entrepreneurial enterprise financing needs to write a business plan, business plan is essentially a description of the business model of the enterprise, to say clearly what to do, why to do, how to do up, the need for investment and so on. Only a clear and reasonable description of the business model can really impress investors to invest.
4. Business model description
There are many ways to describe the business model, and the current mainstream is to describe the business model through the model. Describing a business model with a model mainly involves describing the business elements involved in the enterprise and the relationship between them into a model, which is the conceptualization and abstraction of the enterprise's business activities. This approach not only sketches the overall and systematic view of the business model, but also organically associates all the elements involved in the business model and clarifies the relationship between the elements.
Currently the more mainstream business model of the model, is Alexander Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur in the "Business Model Generation" and "Value Proposition Design" two books put forward the theory of business model canvas, with nine different modules to describe an organization's business model.
The nine modules of the business model canvas are defined as follows, and the relationship of each module is shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1 Business Model Canvas
It should be noted that the purpose of the business model is to make the enterprise profitable, but there are some organizations and enterprises whose strategic goal is not profitability. For example, the Red Cross, for such organizations or businesses, a business model analysis can still be conducted, except that at this point the value is focused on achieving the mission and vision of the organization and business. The core value of the Red Cross is to deliver donations as safely, quickly, and easily as possible to the most appropriate people, so the Red Cross business model analysis, including customers, partners, and channels, should be centered on this core value.
Business model
The business model is another way of expressing the business model in some literature and materials, and the two are identical in definition and connotation.
More accurately, most of the English use the phrase "business model" for the term "business model", which is more accurately translated as "商業模型", but the Chinese use the phrase "business model" for the term "business model".
This is a good example of a business model.
Three, business mode (business mode)
Business model is the enterprise from the global, holistic definition of all operating elements and their relationship and analytical methods. The business model is localized, single, in a range of business elements of the analysis. For example, the enterprise's procurement model, some enterprises use a centralized procurement model, the amount of larger requirements of the tender, the amount of smaller requirements of the inquiry than the price, these initiatives to reduce procurement costs, control the quality of procurement, etc. has a great role, but can not determine the enterprise's overall revenues, expenditures and profits, so we call it "procurement business model", rather than the procurement business model.
There are many other similar business models, such as centralized R&D in R&D and collaborative R&D with R&D facilities in multiple locations; centralized and decentralized purchasing in procurement; independent and outsourced production in production; direct and distributed sales; centralized and decentralized financial management; and outsourced and centralized IT, all of which are different business models.
Fourth, business scenario (business scenario)
Business scenario is a specific business or process analysis method, which mainly focuses on a certain type of business or a group of processes in a particular environment of the operating logic.
The reason why we use business scenarios to analyze processes is mainly because business processes may vary across different product types, or even the same product at different life cycle stages. For example, the same product, according to different customer demand or period, the manufacturing process may be divided into production by order, production by inventory and so on. So the business process must be placed in different scenarios for specific analysis, in order to verify the reasonableness of the process, and optimize and improve with the business scenarios.
In architecture design, business scenarios can also validate the granularity and accuracy of the business components (CBM) in the business architecture. By defining the services and interfaces of business components, different business components are connected through interfaces to form business scenarios in which the business components operate. The business scenario firstly describes the big picture of all the relevant business components; secondly if there are business components that cannot be connected, or if the connection of business components spans across different tiers, it indicates that the scope or definition of the business components is not accurate enough to proofread and validate the business components.
The business scenario design for business components must first clearly define the elements of the business components, i.e., uses, activities, resources, governance, and services, and on the basis of accurately describing the input and output data content, interface forms, and service objects in the business services, the different business components are connected to each other through the interfaces to form a complete scenario diagram of the logical relationship between the operation of the business components. The business scenario diagram is shown in Figure 2.
Figure 2. Business scenario diagram
In particular, the main purpose of the business scenarios is to analyze the problems that exist in the process of realizing the business operation of the enterprise and to verify the accuracy and completeness of the business components, so the business scenario diagram is allowed to have a TO-BE color to facilitate the marking of the problems and to propose the gaps.
Past Highlights:
Enterprise Modeling Theory and Methodology
Thirteen Fundamental Principles of Architecture Modeling
Six Critical Success Factors for Digital Transformation
How to go from 0 to 1.
How to design a business architecture from "0" to "1"
Making elephants agile
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Using the Enterprise Architecture Strategic Relationship Model to take an organization's strategic goals from a slogan to a "dry run. "Dry stuff"
An introduction to the key points of the TOGAF 9.2 upgrade
Architecture in practice - modeling ideas for the digital organization (enterprise)
The process of modeling enterprise architecture
The positive direction of the business-application-data-technology architecture
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