How to use classical poetry to improve the cultural connotation of composition

Writing skills of cultural composition

If a person is on this mountain,

(Shandong college entrance examination full score composition)

Since Iraq was occupied by the United States and Britain, the whole world was shocked by it, and ancient celebrities in heaven were not idle, and frequently held symposiums. No, Confucius hosted another seminar today. The topic of discussion is: Why did the Qin Empire founded by Qin Shihuang perish?

At the mention of the topic, Jia Yi, who was sitting in the chief seat, couldn't sit still. He said with great excitement and confidence: "Qin's death was due to the rebellion." I didn't know Chen She cut wood for soldiers. Exposing the pole as a flag, gathering under the great response, seizing grain and following the scenery, so Shandong countries merged and died in the Qin family. From this point of view, Qin died, so the son is the opposite. "

"A teacher's handwriting is poor." Then Du Mu said confidently, "I read all the epics and got the cause of Qin's death. I don't know that Qin loves luxury, and scholars also miss home. Qin takes what he has and uses it like mud. So Afangshan was built, and the imperial tomb was built, which made everyone dare not speak and complain. Lead to death, letter valley pass, people burn, sad ending. My opinion is more thoughtful than yours. Do you agree? "

"Slow down!" Before Jia Yi, who was unconvinced, could answer, Su Xun, a literary master, beat him to the punch and said, "What you say is not necessarily right. The collapse of the six countries was not bad for the soldiers, but bad for the war. The disadvantage was that the Qin Dynasty was left out. If you are a little embarrassed, you will lose your strength and the road to ruin will be broken. So some people say that people who don't take bribes will lose their lives. Therefore, the disadvantage is that it is slightly Qin. From this point of view, when the five countries coexist, Qin knows how to pay bribes. The Qin Dynasty was unified, and all directions were pacified. Will there be a bribery master like Zhao Gao, a bribery official like Reese, and an eternal Qin Neng? Thousands of years later, Chen Xitong, Wang, and other mortals were all defeated by the word "bribe". So I think' bribery' is the reason for the demise of Qin. "

"No, no," he shook his head gently and said, "I firmly believe that Qin died because Qin Shihuang did not learn from me. The first emperor was so careless that he was not bullied by villains. He chose what he could and followed what he did. Then the wise men of Qin will do their best, the brave will do their best, the benevolent will sow benefits, and believers will be filial to them. Then the world can be ruled by arches, how can it die! Oh! Qin died because there was no way to govern the world. " (He said confidently)

Mencius, an Asian sage, said, "How about a time machine?" Cheng wai a ash, "no". Mencius then closed his eyes slightly and said confidently, "I once traveled to the state of Qin by time machine, and I was so hungry that I didn't know how to be afraid." Qin nobles regarded it as "non-me" and "old". Alas, the state of Qin unified the four seas and stabilized all directions, but it was not stable at all. Under tyranny, there is no hatred in the world. As for death, will a benevolent country be destroyed? ... "

"Don't say anything!" Xiang Yu, the overlord of the place of Chu, stood up with anger. "The winner is king, and the loser is kou." Naturally, there are not so many words. "

The ministers were perplexed, resentful and angry, and the scene was chaotic.

"Be quiet! Be quiet! " Confucius said: "Don't you know that Su Shi has a poem saying:' Looking from the side of the ridge, it becomes a peak, and the distance is different. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain. "What you said is well-founded, but everyone is too confident and only looks at the problem from one position. So the understanding of the problem is not comprehensive enough. I hope that while you believe in yourself, you can also listen to other people's opinions, choose the good ones to follow and change the bad ones. Only in this way can we improve ourselves and make us invincible. Well, the meeting is over. We'll discuss it next time. I hope you can all make progress. Meeting! "

Writing skills of cultural composition

The first lecture on the characteristics and manifestations of cultural composition

First, the introduction of "cultural composition" swept the country.

In recent years, the college entrance examination composition has sprung up on the battlefield. Hold high the banner of culture with classical phalanx, flashing poems, familiar celebrities and exquisite classical Chinese.

This is a special army, from the tunnel of history, the sky of literature, the folk market, the plank road of language, and the artistic conception of poetry, directly hitting one topic after another.

Overwhelming and invincible, it swept the land of China in an instant.

This is the cultural composition.

The fragrance of culture has become a colorful auspicious cloud, rising to the sky with perfect composition.

Upstream, on both sides of time, you can see the "cultural composition" beautifully dressed and proudly tall and straight.

In 2005, the five perfect compositions in Sichuan College Entrance Examination were all cultural compositions, namely: On the Two Sides of Forgetting and Memory, Smoke Drifting with the Wind, Name Drifting with History, That Gust Blows, and Forever Su Wu, among which Forever Tan Sitong became the best composition in the national college entrance examination in 2005.

In 2004, there were 6 perfect compositions in Chongqing College Entrance Examination, except "I am a mouse who wants to die", the other five were cultural compositions, among which "Chrysanthemum Flower Season" was recognized by teachers as the finale of the 2004 national college entrance examination composition.

In 2003, the composition of the college entrance examination of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, distinguishing Confucianism from soldiers, won full marks for its profound knowledge of ancient Chinese.

In 2002, Gansu college entrance examination composition "Tune Qufu Garden" and Beijing college entrance examination composition "Turning Point" were both ancient prose celebrations.

Since the finale of the 200 1 National College Entrance Examination, the composition with rich cultural background has gradually become the new favorite. After 2002, the proportion of cultural composition in college entrance examination composition has risen sharply, and the score is obviously higher than that of ordinary articles, which can be seen from the proportion of perfect score and high score.

This kind of "cultural composition" is actually to examine the topic from a cultural perspective, write the topic with rich cultural implications, and explore the topic with cultural speculation. As early as a few years ago, it won high marks in the examination room with its fragrant and fresh culture, and became a popular fashion style in the country.

So what is the cultural composition? What are its characteristics? What are its performances?

Second, the characteristics of cultural composition

A composition with strong cultural color and rich cultural background is called "cultural composition", which is not to say that other compositions have no culture, but because such compositions have a strong traditional cultural atmosphere.

Cultural composition should reflect the national cultural spirit and show rich cultural details.

Cultural composition puts the topic in a broad and profound cultural background to examine, compare and collide, or to look at things from a cultural perspective; Or narrate or discuss the philosophy of natural society with cultural mentality; Or criticize the false ugliness of the times with cultural rationality; Or express truth, goodness and beauty with the wisdom of culture; Or use the speeches or deeds of historical and cultural celebrities to show the author's cultural accumulation. In the accumulation and speculation of culture, in the enjoyment and solitude of culture, in the reading and creation of culture, in the ecology of culture and in the life of culture, write articles full of historical and cultural connotations.

Rich cultural background, profound cultural cognition, rich cultural spirit and high cultural taste are the pursuit of cultural composition writing.

Third, the manifestation of cultural composition.

Cultural composition can be divided into five categories according to its connotation, content and expression: poetry, history, literature, folk custom and classical Chinese.

( 1)

The connotation of poetry refers to the direct quotation or application of classical or modern poetry in the article, which gives people a heavy poetic atmosphere and makes the composition stand out in the examination room.

Let's feel the beauty of poetry through a fragment of a college entrance examination composition.

Example: Four Seasons Soul Carving Stone Tablet in 2005 (Excellent Volume of Shaanxi in 2005).

If you forget that the ice disappears in spring, then remember that it is the peach blossom that burns its glory; If you forget that it is a colorful peach blossom petal in summer, remember that it is a lotus flower that reflects the sun in different colors; If you forget that it is a lotus without rain in autumn, please remember that it is the Jin Ju on the branch of Ao Shuang. If you forget that it is a remnant chrysanthemum thinner than the west wind in winter, then remember that it is proud of the independence of snow, with a faint fragrance notice!

Forgetting and memory are born from the same root. What's the hurry? Although some people say that "forgetting means betrayal", I say it is for forgetting, for forgetting.

[Warm touch]

Poetry is flower arrangement. Poetry is a wonderful flower in the literary garden. Pick one at the edge of the article. It's romantic. This traditional decoration is the most expensive and exquisite decoration in the word world. Because it is composed of the most shining real gold famous sentences left by the long river of time. This beautiful metaphor sentence is full of classical poetry, like bundles of fragrant and gorgeous flowers, which makes the marking teacher shine at the moment and highlights the dialectical relationship between forgetting and memory. The light of poetry enveloped the words and turned into brilliant clouds. Let the tired and heavy marking suddenly become excited.

(2)

Historical heritage is a powerful source of writing with heavy historical accumulation. Taking typical historical events or historical figures as materials, combining historical enlightenment and reality, the author expresses his profound views on topics or things. We also feel the beauty of historical details through the fragments of the college entrance examination composition.

Example paragraph: Alone in a tall building

I. Li Bai

Is it a singer who sings on a donkey in the yellow sand and the north wind blowing geese? Is it a sea fisherman with neon (ní) as the line and rainbow as the hook? Are you a traveler who travels all over the mountains and rivers, singing and walking? In that era of fireworks in March, people expected you to sing praises, please the emperor, and exchange for high officials and generous salaries; And you, on the other hand, want to go to a tall building alone. In the morning, you should take off your boots and grind ink, and put a white deer between the cliffs in the wild.

So you are doomed to be lonely. "Until I raise my glass, I ask the bright moon to drink three cups", but you proudly say that "Zhuan Xu jade is not expensive enough, and I hope I will stay drunk forever".

And when we look back at the Tang Dynasty, it was not the emperor who stood in the middle of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, but you!

Wine into the chest, seven differentiation into moonlight, the remaining three points into a firm but gentle roar, embroidered mouth spit is half of the Tang Dynasty.

Warm touch:

History is the song of life. History is made up of a series of lives, and the life left in the historical chapter must be a model of life.

It is these melodies of life that are held high by the keys of history. The most wonderful spark of life blooms on them. These sparks can also ignite the inspiration of composition. The passage selects a classic example of Li Bai's putting aside people's secular expectations, "independent high-rise building" and "guarding an eternal spiritual home", highlighting the theme of the relationship between personal wishes and expectations of others. The life choices of historical figures provide elegant life models for future generations, and their universally recognized achievements and qualities naturally become hard-core arguments for many topics. Therefore, the lives of many historical figures need our attention, exploration and thinking. Because compared with our articles, they are multifunctional and all-round writing materials. To pay attention to life, we should pay attention to history, extract the genes of life from the blood bank of history and think about the value of life.

(3)

Literary connotation means that an article absorbs material from ancient and modern literary works, or develops details, or deducts plots, or fabricates new stories to express new themes.

Example paragraph: "A New Biography of Peacock Flying Southeast" (full score composition of Jiangsu college entrance examination in 2004)

When Liu Lanzhi looked back for the fifth time, tears could not help falling. The secret door is closed, as cold as Zhong Qing, and neighbors are still pointing at her, talking about the woman who divorced because she didn't behave like a woman. However, who can know her difficulties?

When she was unmarried, I don't know how many good men came to her house to propose marriage: handsome, rich and powerful, why did you choose Jiao Zhongqing? He is black and thin, and he has no money or power. How can he marry a beautiful and virtuous Lan Zhi? Lan Zhi asked himself again and again. Tears gradually blurred Lan Zhi's sight, and Jiao Zhongqing's honest face appeared in front of her eyes. Because I like his simplicity and composure!

Warm touch:

This new story is very novel. A familiar story suddenly has a new legend, which can certainly arouse curiosity. This is how new stories meet people's psychological needs. With the help of the ancient poem "Peacock flies southeast", this passage is ingenious in conception and bold in design, and highlights the theme of "the mountain is calm and the water is smart" with vivid and lyrical narration. This "new story compilation" gives people a novel sense of creation. A new story can be made up as long as it grasps the theme, revolves around the theme, respects the original, or overturns the original.

(4)

The connotation of folklore refers to showing the characteristics of folklore culture in the article, refining the cultural traditions in life, and making the article rich in folklore culture connotation.

Example paragraph: human feelings and seasons

(1) Dragon Boat Festival

A few days ago, it was the Dragon Boat Festival. When I took last year's wormwood and calamus from the door and replaced them with new ones, I heard the slight cracking sound of dry vegetation and smelled a special aroma mixed with dust, which was the smell of wormwood. Artemisia argyi and Acorus calamus are two plants with special significance. Ain, with its rich aroma, is regarded as an evil spirit, while Acorus calamus with slender leaves is regarded as a sword in the hands of immortals, with a turquoise blade, which can be used to kill evil spirits. I remember when I was a child, every Dragon Boat Festival, I saw everyone coming home with a pile of calamus and wormwood in the bicycle basket. Now, when I go downstairs, I see every door is empty. Will people forget what they mean? Or do you just think it's ridiculous to put them by every closed door?

Warm touch:

Folk custom is the original ecology of culture.

Folk culture is the foundation of national culture and a vivid original ecological culture.

From living habits to holiday weddings, from oral communication to sitting and lying down, clear life scenes are as clear as historical illustrations.

The emotional alienation from traditional festivals is caused by a nation's short-sighted cognition of festival culture. South Korea's pre-emptive Mid-Autumn Festival should be a warning to China people's disregard for traditional resources. This passage expresses the relationship between cognition and emotion through people's forgetting about the Dragon Boat Festival.

We only know the richness and glory of our national culture from a simple time scale.

Folklore is so direct.

(5)

The connotation of classical Chinese refers to writing in classical Chinese.

Debate between Confucians and Soldiers (2003 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region College Entrance Examination)

Confucianism is the way to be a man. The Book of Rites stresses "propriety", the university stresses "virtue" and "benevolence", and Mencius stresses "benevolence". Soldiers, the art of cutting soldiers is also. Sun Tzu's Art of War says "general", "pawn", "attack" and "army", while Sima Fa says "kill". However, Confucian scholars have never neglected soldiers. Confucius praised politics in The Analects of Confucius. Confucius said that "food is enough, soldiers are enough, and people believe in it"; The poem says: "Wang Hess was furious and ruined his trip." And the soldiers also tasted the Confucian way. "Six Towers" said, "Where is benevolence, the world belongs to it." However, they look at the problem from different angles? Same? I tried to argue.

Warm touch:

Language is a wine glass. If the theme of the article is wine, then language is wine glass. Language is a carrier, full of the author's thoughts and feelings. Classical Chinese is a classical wine glass, exquisite, romantic and antique. It is a brand-name wine set that has been deeply processed by time and art machine tools. Walking into classical Chinese is like walking into a solemn symphony, and the heart suddenly becomes delicate and profound.

This paper makes a distinction between Confucianism and Taoism, and puts forward their respective characteristics and their mutual relations at the beginning, which leads to the profound knowledge, rich background, open momentum and vertical and horizontal discussion of the writing purpose of Trial Debate, which makes people applaud. It is natural to get full marks. Students also cast a classical wine glass for themselves, so that the article will look good. Of course, the expression of cultural composition is often not a simple form, but two or more kinds of cross-coexistence.

Writing accumulation in the second lecture of cultural writing (1)

First, the cultivation of cultural awareness.

Cultural composition should first have cultural awareness, learn to examine topics from a cultural perspective, and reflect cultural spirit and cultural taste. Looking at cooking smoke, I feel that cooking smoke is a culture with a long history. Looking at dusk from a cultural point of view and enjoying dusk, I feel that the eternal dusk carries too many cultural vicissitudes.

Looking at the rain, you will think of Weicheng facing the rain and Huangmei raining at night; Sunny and rainy, rainy at night; Think of the misty rain on the balcony and the crisp rain on the street; Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, the evening drizzle in Yi 'an; Then you will write:

Old Du Chun sings at night, while Xiao Du asks for directions. Lu Fangweng was lying in the middle of the night listening to the wind and rain, while the monk was watching the apricot blossom rain in the east of Qiaodong. Easy-to-live laymen sigh blue, fat, red and thin, and the owner of Chengzhai rewards lotus hearts with pearls; Zhang doesn't have to go boating, and Su Dongpo downplays the West Lake.

That's why I wrote: Wang Bo watched the beautiful scenery of "the painted building flies to Nanpu Cloud, and the bead curtain of Xishan Mountain rolls up rain at dusk" on Wang Teng Pavilion, Su Shi listened to the melody of "the dark clouds turn over ink and the white rain jumps over the boat" on Wanghu Tower, and enjoyed the magnificent scene of "more thunder and less rain" on Yangguangshan Road.

Therefore, you will feel the classical rain, like fluttering petals, with the fragrance of time and space, with the fragrance of writing life.

In the eyes of cultural people, everything is a beautiful process, a beautiful bloom and a beautiful accumulation.

The cultivation of cultural awareness requires a certain amount of cultural accumulation, and it is necessary to constantly improve personal cultural literacy in order to cultivate a first-class cultural vision.

Second, the accumulation of cultural materials.

Cultural composition is more about understanding and expressing personal views on the world and life through exchanges with history and culture. Its "carrier" is traditional culture, so understanding, familiarity and application of traditional culture are the knowledge and skills that must be mastered in writing cultural compositions.

Traditional culture is extensive and profound, so how to understand the origin, trend, growth, glory, twists and turns and breaks in the long river of culture; How to understand the moving waves and beautiful details in the cultural wave, use their sunny language as excellent cultural genes for composition or literary creation in the examination room, and illuminate readers' eyes with their light.

This is the only way for students.

Tradition is the "spiritual master" of "people in a certain region". China traditional culture is the confluence of Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, law, name, ink, vertical and horizontal, miscellaneous and agricultural cultures developed around Zhouyi culture. More practically, China's traditional culture is "more than ten cultures centered on Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism".

They still have great influence. For example, there are hundreds of Taoists and Legalists; Such as traditional medicine, traditional drama, witchcraft and other folk culture; Such as calligraphy, landscape painting and other traditional arts; Such as poetry, songs, novels and other traditional literature; For example, the mainstream culture with Confucian benevolence and righteousness as the core; Even, the religious culture centered on the localization of Buddhism originated from outland; For example, folk culture composed of folk houses, costumes and festivals characterized by nationality or region; For example, the political culture centered on centralization and supremacy of imperial power, as well as ethical culture, food culture, funeral culture, martial arts culture, surname culture, feng shui culture, health preservation culture and so on.

The writing of cultural composition does not need us to chew on that pile of old paper, nor does it need to cover everything. It is enough to have an overall understanding of traditional culture, focusing on traditional literature such as poems, songs and novels, important historical figures and historical details.

This is the most important and meaningful carrier of cultural composition writing.

Now we will go to the garden of traditional culture selectively and take a few famous poems and sentences; Or the riverbed of swimming culture, salvage a few lost historical details and see how they come into our eyes vividly.

Let's learn about traditional cultural symbols first, and see what kind of cultural orientation flowers, trees, sun, moon and clouds have in nature, and what kind of key should we use to open the door of traditional literature.

1, the cultural image of things

Warm inspiration: Many images in China's traditional culture, especially in poetry and literature, such as willow, chrysanthemum, lotus, dusk, swallow and moon, are typical cultural images, and their conveyed meanings are symbolic. They are established cultural metaphors produced in the process of cultural development. Mastering the cultural orientation of these images and learning to use them to analyze the profound connotation of traditional culture will master the key to opening the door of traditional literature.

Image is the gene of China culture. Let's take a look at the image analysis of "Liu" and appreciate the characteristics of traditional culture.

willow

Cultural orientation: the feeling of parting.

Description: According to Sanfu Huang Tu Bridge, Baqiao is located in the east of Chang 'an, and crossing the water is the bridge. Han people sent their guests to the bridge to see them off. "It turns out that' folding willows' is a farewell custom in the Han Dynasty. There is a poem "Folding Willow" in Han Yuefu, which expresses the pain of parting journey. Plus this song "Who can't afford to be homesick? "

Of course, the ancients gave the willow two meanings: first, the willow grows rapidly, which means that it can flourish wherever it floats, and the delicate willow symbolizes affection; Second, willow is homophonic with "stay", and folding willow means "stay". Today, we can see from the poems that "Liu" is used to express the feeling of parting, which is earlier than this "custom". As early as the Book of Songs Xiaoya, there was a stirring poem of "I have been there, and the willows are reluctant".

The cultural orientation of a thing is its main implication, and there are other images besides it. In addition to folding willows to bid farewell, the ancients also used willows to compare people. "But petals are like her face and willow leaves are like her eyebrows. Whenever he sees them, what can he do but cry?" The great poet Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow is a quatrain that compares women with willows and depicts their beautiful appearance. However, Zhang Xian, a poet in the Song Dynasty, turned his eyes from his face to his graceful figure. Therefore, the world often uses "Liu Mei", "Liu Yao" and "Liu Yao" to compare the charm of women.

Correlation image

The words "1", "Liu" and "Liu" are homophonic, which often means parting.

"Where to wake up tonight? Yang Liuan, Xiao Feng waning moon "three sentences, expressed Liu Yong's nostalgia for lovers.

2. "Willow" is planted in front of eaves and behind houses, and is often used as a symbol of hometown.

"When you go to a tall building, Wan Li is worried, and the willows are like Tingzhou." Expressed Xu Hun's infinite concern for his hometown.

3, "Liu" floc is erratic and often used as a relief.

"Excuse me, how much leisure, Yichuan tobacco, town wind. It rains when the plums are yellow. " A few words vividly explained the breadth and depth of He Zhu's sadness at this time. Catkin, catkin.

Related famous poems

1, Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow.

Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west. Wang Wei's "Send Yuan and Twenty Shores to Xi"

2, temporarily use wine to kill boredom, don't worry about frowning.

Before the world dies, there is only farewell, and the spring breeze strives to cherish the strip? Li Shangyin's "Leaving the Pavilion to Give Folding Willow"

3. The rest of the flutes fly silently and scatter into the spring breeze.

Who can't get homesick when they hear that there is another village in the serenade? Li Bai's "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night"

4, don't catch the whip, attack Yang Liuzhi.

Dismount and play the flute, worrying about killing guests. Northern Dynasties Yuefu "Blowing Songs and Folding Yang Liuzhi"

The Yellow River is far above the white clouds. It is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain.

Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci)

6, weeping willows, spring weaving. Pedestrians climb, and now when my heart is breaking. Don Dai Shulun's Broken Willow

So how do we understand Liu from a cultural perspective? This is how I feel.

Warm feeling:

A woman is standing by the water. "The wind is rustling", the most graceful poet "Liu" uses tender willow as the banner of missing on the love stage. "A little willow, an inch of tenderness", Liu is a woman who lives by the river of ancient poems. On a simple evening in the Song Dynasty, a poetess made a hat from the imaginary moon, put it on the tip of a willow tree, and dated her dream lover under a romantic youth tree. Fairy tale love is suffocating. "Willow Yiyi", this unlucky woman, has a gentle bow and a little shyness that the cool wind can't blow down. This tearful woman comes from the riverside of The Book of Songs, and the water nourishes her gentle and graceful character. Like a bird, she nestled softly in the rhyme of Tang poetry and Song poetry. When her eyes crossed, she got drunk and left countless people. Wearing a green cheongsam skirt, drinking wine from Wang Wei's cup, cutting scissors in March, putting a moon hat on the tip of Zhu Liu, decorating Shen Yuan's mourning for the old cotton, hanging a few strings of voices of Li Bai and the Jade Emperor, and drawing two eyebrows that make Bai Juyi cry. As a result, Liu walked between poetry and folk, becoming love, friendship, injury and separation.

The classic gentleness of a woman who grew up by the water has been passed down to this day:

Golden willow by the river.

Is the bride in the sunset?

Erotic shadows in the waves

Ripple in my heart

Cambridge is full of scenery, but foreign scenery can't show the traditional connotation of "Liu" endorsement.

"On the edge of the ancient embankment, a tree is smoking." Smoke-like woman, "Who dares to tap when tripping over the spring breeze", with soft strips hanging down and light posture, "Endure flowers like snow, brothel flapping wine flags" in the bright spring.

This fresh woman, a woman playing with skins, a young woman, a sad woman, a shy woman, an ethereal woman, a simple and graceful woman. ...

Let her stand by and watch the eternal water, cross the poetic river and be misty and gentle on the water side.

Tips: This is my personal impression of this kind of image. This kind of cognition may be popular or personalized, but "a thousand readers have a thousand years of Hamlet". My impressions and feelings are not necessarily the same as those of my classmates, for reference only. If you learn to look at things from a cultural perspective, you will also write articles full of cultural taste and cultural connotation.

I am not boring to preach, but to ignite students' spirituality with poetic sentiment and poetic language, which should be the first attempt in the domestic education field. Students will feel how effective this attempt is. I hope that this method of interpreting poetry with poetry and the practice of using modern poetry in vernacular poetry can be recognized by teachers, students and even the education sector.

Of course, there are many cultural images, but we have learned from Liu's cultural vision to look at it, appreciate it and taste it. To enter the palace of classical culture, it is important to grasp the key of "image".

Image is a key. Image is the concentration of culture. A drop of dew, a grass stalk, a crescent moon and a gust of wind all contain cultural or literary connotations. Only by reading images and allusions can poetry clearly reveal its soul. The so-called image, "image" is a visual image, which refers to the scenery and things borrowed by poetry. "Meaning" is people's subjective feelings. Image is the unity of subjective thoughts and feelings and external image.

But when we read poetry, we only see arranged words and images, but the significance lies in the packaging of images. Those who don't understand images will be excluded from poetry. Plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum symbolize the virtue of a gentleman, but the beautiful bright moon entrusts with homesickness, tender willows lead people to worry about leaving, and light swallows glide in the sky of spring and love. Everything in the world is bound by ancient literati with a thick layer of affection, which makes future generations struggle in it. Indus drizzle, vegetation falling, cicadas singing high, azaleas crying blood, apes crying, pine and cypress Ao Shuang, Hongyan delivering books, acacia red beans ... have all been "packaged" by culture, and their profound connotations cannot be released without image decompression. Images are actually like RAR or ZiP software of cultural operating system, which can release all the emotional files of compressed poems. Therefore, to enter the door of ancient culture, we must first master the key of image.

The third lecture on the writing accumulation of cultural composition (part two)

First, the accumulation of poetry

The first classification of cultural composition is poetry, so famous poems and sentences are naturally necessary materials for writing. China is the kingdom of poetry. Since the Book of Songs, thousands of years of history have been accumulated by poems, including more than 90,000 Tang poems alone. So how can we accumulate and understand poetry most effectively, so as to quote and apply it efficiently? Generally speaking, the most effective thing is to classify and accumulate poetry culture, remember poetry and poets, and it is certainly better if you can remember the names of works at the same time. But a general understanding of the poet's work style, ideological character and life pursuit is of great help to understanding, memory and writing. When reading and reciting poems, we should consciously use the relevant knowledge of poetic images, appreciate the artistic conception of important famous sentences, and personalize the use and expression of the potential highlights of these famous sentences.

Classification accumulation can be classified according to different standards.

For example, we can divide things into Japanese poetry, Zhongshan poetry, sadness in poetry and so on. We can classify the famous sentences of writers such as Li Bai and Qu Yuan, and we can also classify them according to the famous sentences of Zhouyi and Shangshu, which is convenient for students to remember and manage.

For example, by job classification:

Famous sentences in The Book of Songs;

1 My Fair Lady is a Gentleman. ("The Book of Songs Nan Zhou Guanju")

If you know me, it means that I am worried. If you don't know me, that's what I want. ("The Book of Songs Feng Wang Shu Li")

3, a day, such as Sanqiu Xi. ("The Book of Songs, Feng Wang Picking Songs")

4, green scorpion, leisurely in my heart. ("The Book of Songs Zheng Feng Ji Zi")

5. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. (The Book of Songs Qin Feng Jia Jane).

6. Smile and expect. ("The Book of Songs Feng Wei Shuo Ren")

7. Give me a peach and a plum. ("The Book of Songs") and so on.

For example, according to the classification of writers:

Xin Qiji's famous sentence:

1. Castle Peak cannot be covered, after all, it flows eastward. (Song Xin Qi Ji Bodhisattva Man)

2. The bright moon surprises magpies, and the breeze crows at midnight. (Song Xinqi traces Xi Jiangyue)

Things are like spring grass and people are like clouds. (Song Xinqi Ji Zhetian)

The crowd searched for him for thousands of Baidu, and suddenly looking back, the man was there, and the lights were dim. (Song Xinqi's Qing Yu Case)

5. Back in those days, Wan Li was swallowed by a tiger. (Song Xin Qi Ji Yong Yu Le Jingkou Gu Bei Pavilion Nostalgia)

6. How many things rise and fall, and the years are long. The Yangtze River stretches as far as the eye can see. (Song Xin Qi Ji Nanxiangzi)

For example, by systematic classification

For example, "differences in poetry" can be summarized as: