What is the technique of poetry and song, tell me to put!

Poetry has many means of expression, our country's earliest popular and still often use the traditional means of expression are "fugue, than, Xing". Mao Poetry Preface" said: "Therefore, the poem has six meanings: one said the wind, two said the fugue, three said than, four said the rise, five said elegant, six said the ode."

The "six meanings" in the "wind, elegance, ode" refers to the "Classic of Poetry" of the types of poetry, "fugue, than, Xing" is the poem in the expression.

Fugue: is a direct statement of things.

Than: It is a metaphorical way to depict things and express thoughts and feelings.

Xing: is to object rise, that is, to borrow a thing to start to cause the main topic to describe the things and expression of thoughts and feelings of the writing method.

Poetry image-building techniques, the main three:

1, comparison. Liu Foxing said in the book "Wenxin Diao Long" that simile is "or metaphor in sound, or square in appearance, or simulate in the heart, or simulate in the matter." There are many examples of this in the poems we listed earlier. There is also a common technique of "anthropomorphization": to use an object to imitate a person, or to use a person to imitate an object.

2, hyperbole. That is, the things to be depicted to zoom in, as if the movie "capitalization" "close-up" shots, in order to attract the attention of the reader and association.

3, borrowing. That is, to take this thing instead of the other thing. It is similar to the comparison, but different, the difference is: comparison is generally more than the things than and are compared to the specific, visible; while the substitution is one side of the concrete, one side of the more abstract, between the concrete and abstract bridge, so that the image of the poem is more distinctive, prominent, in order to trigger the reader's associations.