Traditional famous porcelain parallel imports

The eight famous porcelains in China are Ruyao, Yaozhou, Official Kiln, Ding Yao, Cizhou, Jun Porcelain, Jingdezhen and Geyao. Cizhou Kiln is produced in Guantai Town and Pengcheng Town, Cixian County, Handan, Hebei Province.

1, such as Yao

Ru Ci was the first of the five famous kilns in Song Dynasty, including Ru kiln, Guan kiln, Ge kiln, Ding kiln and Jun kiln, but it was lost due to the Song and Jin wars, and only 60 pieces were handed down from generation to generation. Ru Ci has delicate fetal quality and exquisite craftsmanship. Glazed with precious agate, the color is unique and changes with the light. Its glaze color, such as after the wind and rain, is warm and simple, and the glaze color is smooth and delicate, like beautiful jade.

The surface of the device is as small as cicada wings, and there are sparse oxygen bubbles under the glaze. Appearing in the sun, such as the morning star flashing, slightly reddish at the junction of fetal glaze, giving people a pleasing aesthetic feeling.

2. Official kilns

Official kiln porcelain is known as "purple mouth and iron foot" because of its fine selection of materials, delicate tire quality, purple-black tire color and thin purple-brown glaze color at the foot edge and mouth edge. The glaze of the official kiln porcelain is as thick as jelly, and the glaze color is as jade, and the luster is soft. Glazes are pink, emerald, gray and beige. Glazed pattern is one of the characteristics of official kiln utensils.

It doesn't impress people with exquisite carvings, nor does it charm people with colorful paintings. It only has a simple and solemn shape, a jade-like glaze, and a wavy pattern with the beauty of purple mouth and iron foot, forming a harmonious and beautiful artistic treasure.

3. Ge Yao

The tires of Ge kiln are dark in color and delicate in texture, and dark tires can be seen at the thin glaze on the foot edge and mouth edge. Exquisite manufacturing technology, using Zhi Ding branch burning or pad burning for installation and firing, the bottom of some pan-furnace utensils has extremely regular circular branch burning marks. Glaze color is mostly blue-gray, beige, and the enamel is rich and thin.

There are two kinds of patterns, one is the big black pattern, and the other is the small yellow pattern in the black pattern, commonly known as "gold thread", which is one of the most remarkable features of Ge kiln utensils.

4. Ding kiln

The fixed porcelain tire is dense and delicate, with transparent glaze color and jade-like warmth. Ding kiln is good at decoration, carving flowers, elegant printing, supplemented by flower picking and overlapping, each with its own interests. Ding kiln is mostly white, with four colors: red, black, purple and green.

5. Jun kiln

Jun porcelain is good at glaze kiln transformation, and is known as "one color in the kiln, all colors in the kiln" and "Jun porcelain is unparalleled". The same glaze color is put into the kiln, and after firing at 1350 degrees, each piece of porcelain has a different color and an unexpected landscape appears.

6. Jingdezhen Kiln

Jingdezhen porcelain is famous for its unique style of "white as jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, and endless sound", and has created exquisite and peerless famous porcelain such as blue and white, glazed red, multicolored, colorful, famille rose, plain tricolor, exquisite and high-temperature glaze.

7. Yaozhou Kiln

The carving decoration of Yaozhou kiln porcelain with knife instead of pen is the most exquisite. The knife is flowing, and the lines under the knife are flowing in one go. After carving, the pattern is bold and vigorous, the lines are lively and smooth, and the three-dimensional sense is very strong. Then apply transparent turquoise glaze, and the fired objects are more elegant and beautiful. Decorative techniques mainly include carving, printing, drawing, engraving, piling and hollowing out.

8. Cizhou kiln

Cizhou Kiln is the largest folk kiln system in ancient northern China, and it is also a famous folk kiln. The kiln site is located in Guantai Town and Pengcheng Town, Cixian County, Handan, Hebei Province. Cixian County belongs to Cizhou in the Song Dynasty, hence the name. Cizhou Kiln was founded and burned in the middle of Northern Song Dynasty, reaching its peak. It continued to burn in the Southern Song Dynasty, Liao, Jin Yuan and Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has a long burning history and strong vitality, and there are many relics handed down.

The shape and ornamentation of Cizhou Kiln are deeply loved by the people, with wide influence and rapid development. All parts of the north have imitated it one after another, and a huge cizhou kiln system has been formed with Guantai Town in Handan as the center, mainly distributed in Hebi kiln in Henan, Dangyangyu kiln in Xiuwu, Bachun kiln in Yuxian, Quhe kiln in Dengfeng, Jiexiu kiln in Shanxi, Huoxian kiln in Shandong, Zibo kiln in Jiangxi, Jizhou kiln in Ji 'an, Quanzhou kiln in Fujian and Guangyuan kiln in Sichuan, all of which are similar in style to cizhou kiln.

Cizhou Kiln is famous for producing white glazed black porcelain. The contrast between black and white is strong and bright, and the pattern is very eye-catching. Can be carved, scratched, picked and colored. He also creatively painted China's painting techniques on porcelain in the form of pattern composition, which has fascinating artistic charm. It opened up a new way for China porcelain painting and decoration, and laid a foundation for the great development of Jingdezhen blue-and-white and colored porcelain after the Song Dynasty.

Baidu encyclopedia-eight famous kilns