The development history of non-traditional security

In 1970s, scholars from all over the world warned about the non-military disasters faced by human society, which became the bud of non-traditional security concept.

In the middle and late 1990s, non-traditional security concepts began to appear in various documents. Zhong-Ying Pang's Generalized Security, Economic Security and Cooperative Security-Some New Thoughts on Global Change and Security Issues (Europe 1997 1 issue) became an earlier research achievement on non-traditional security issues, and Wang Yizhou's On Comprehensive Security (Europe 1998/issue).

On June 5th, 20001,the heads of state of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan signed the Shanghai Convention on Combating Terrorism, Separatism and Extremism in Shanghai, which raised major issues in the field of global and regional non-traditional security.

In May 2002, the Government of China submitted the "China's Position Paper on Strengthening Cooperation in Non-traditional Security Fields" to the Senior Officials Meeting of the ASEAN Regional Forum, expounding the new security concept of "mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and cooperation" advocated by the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. This is a China government document that formally used the term "non-traditional security" earlier.

On June 5438+065438+ 10, 2002, the Sixth China-ASEAN Leaders' Meeting issued the China-ASEAN Joint Declaration on Cooperation in Non-traditional Security Fields, which became another successful case of regional cooperation in non-traditional fields after the Shanghai Convention.

On June 8, 2002 165438+20021October 8, the report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China analyzed the new situation of non-traditional security: "Traditional security threats and non-traditional security threats are intertwined, and the harm of terrorism is rising. Hegemonism and power politics have taken on new manifestations. The term "non-traditional security" began to appear in the party's official report because of local conflicts caused by ethnic and religious contradictions and border territorial disputes.

On September 19, 2004, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee in China adopted the Decision of the Central Committee on Strengthening the Construction of the Party's Ruling Ability, which clearly pointed out that it was necessary to "ensure the country's political security, economic security, cultural security and information security" and "ensure national defense security", and made a new summary of the traditional and non-traditional security fields.

The Decision of the Central Committee on Several Major Issues of Building a Harmonious Socialist Society adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee of China * * * on June 5438+1October 65438+1October 0, 2006 once again emphasized four major security areas, namely, "ensuring national political security, economic security, cultural security and information security". Non-traditional security threats have made countries around the world aware of the need to break geographical boundaries and establish a globally coordinated bilateral and multilateral cooperative governance model.

20 1 1 In April, the US government officially released the National Strategy for Trusted Identity in Cyberspace. The strategy states that the US government intends to establish an "identity ecosystem" on the basis of existing technologies and standards, realize a network environment of mutual trust and promote the healthy development of the network.

20 1 1 The second Global Cyber Security Summit held in London in June 2000 discussed this issue in depth. On this basis, the East-West Institute of the United States and Microsoft Corporation jointly released the global initiative report "Healthy Internet Development Model for Network Security" in June 20 12.

20 12 in may, the joint declaration of the fifth China-Japan-ROK leaders' meeting on promoting comprehensive cooperative partnership pointed out the importance of tripartite cooperation in dealing with potential large-scale earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions, the mechanism of regular meetings and the importance of pragmatic cooperation among the three parties in the prevention and control of infectious and non-communicable diseases, food safety, clinical trials, emergency preparedness and response, and health-related Millennium development goals.

20 12 in June, China and Afghanistan signed a joint statement on establishing a strategic partnership. The two sides agreed to strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the security field between the two countries, combat cross-border threats such as terrorism, illegal immigration, illegal trafficking in weapons and drugs, strengthen information exchange and border control, and strengthen cooperation in non-traditional security fields such as prevention of infectious diseases and disaster prevention and mitigation.

20 12 In June, China and Russia jointly issued the Joint Statement on Further Deepening the Sino-Russian Comprehensive Strategic Partnership of Cooperation on Equality and Trust, pointing out that in the security field, cooperation should be carried out on the basis of equality and mutual trust, a fair and effective mechanism should be established, and equal, equal and indivisible security should be maintained.

20 12 in June, China and Kazakhstan issued a joint statement, in which they will further strengthen the exchange of anti-terrorism information and the coordination of anti-terrorism actions, carry out cooperation in the fields of network, computer and information security, and expand border defense and law enforcement security cooperation.