Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What folk arts are there in Inner Mongolia?

What folk arts are there in Inner Mongolia?

paper cutting

Paper cutting, also known as paper carving, window cutting or painting cutting. The difference is that when creating, some use scissors and some use carving knives. Paper-cutting is a kind of hollow art, which gives people a sense of emptiness and artistic enjoyment visually. Its material can be paper, gold foil, silver foil, bark, leaves, cloth, leather and other sheet materials.

Mongolian embroidery

Mongolian embroidery mainly focuses on dress decoration, and patterns and patterns are circulated among nomadic people with Mongolian sewing skills such as signing, stretching, dazzling, sewing, collecting, carving, stabbing, hidden sewing and stretching, and cloud and water patterns. Embroidery of Mongolian costumes, yurts, saddles, etc. , with distinctive national characteristics, local characteristics and image, simple, cordial, exquisite and many other technical characteristics, gives people great appeal.

Mongolian pattern

The word pattern is collectively called "Hewugaraji" in Mongolian. From the perspective of Mongolian patterns, beautiful fantasy, artistic exaggeration and true description of life are the main characteristics of Mongolian patterns.

Alashan Buddhist stone carvings

Alashan Buddhist stone carvings are distributed in Guangzong Temple and Yin Fu Temple in Zuo Qi, Alashan, Inner Mongolia, and are the largest Buddhist stone carvings in Inner Mongolia.

Hanika "hanika" is a kind of toy paper doll, which is the favorite toy of Daur girls. It consists of a paper-cut figure head and a conical human body. It can stand, a few centimeters to more than 20 centimeters high. When making "hanika", firstly, a piece of white paper is folded in half, and symmetrical heads of various characters "hanika" are cut out. Cut off your head and stick it on a stick.

Mongolian costume patterns In the long-term production and life practice, the Mongolian people have created many patterns with national style. Among them, there are animal and plant patterns with five animals, flowers and birds as the content, natural landscape patterns with mountains, water, clouds and fire as the content, and "Wuli Chicken (Auspicious)" patterns with good luck as the content. These folk patterns full of grassland life are diverse and beautiful.

Dough sculpture, commonly known as flour flower, steamed bread, flower cake and dough mixer. It uses glutinous rice flour as the main material, mixes it into different colors, and shapes various vivid images with hands and simple tools.

Figure Shi Ye Tuwangfu embroidery

The costume embroidery of Tushiyetu Wangfu originated in Qing Dynasty, which is a Mongolian folk arts and crafts skill inherited from Tushiyetu Wangfu.

Zhalute embroidery

Zhalute Mongolian embroidery originated in Yuan Dynasty, which is a very precious artistic wealth in Mongolian cultural heritage. Mongolian embroidery mainly focuses on dress decoration, and patterns and patterns are circulated among nomadic people with Mongolian sewing skills such as signing, stretching, dazzling, sewing, collecting, carving, stabbing, hidden sewing and stretching, and cloud and water patterns.

Wu Jia clay sculpture

The clay sculptures in Wu Jia are quite different from those in the North and South. It has neither the realism of "Tianjin clay figurine Zhang" nor the delicate decorative feeling of Huishan clay figurine, but it has the roughness and simplicity beyond the Great Wall. Wu Jia clay sculpture is a folk craft based on a semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral society, and it is the product of the blending of grassland culture and Central Plains culture.

Kang waihua

Kangwei painting is a kind of folk interior decoration painting, also known as "wall painting". It is very popular in northern China. As a strong regional plastic arts form in Shanxi local culture, it is a synthesis of murals, architectural paintings and New Year pictures. It is distributed in southeastern Shanxi, Lvliang, Jinzhong, Xinzhou and Yanbei, among which the paintings around Kangping in Yuanping and Daixian are the most famous.

Daur embroidery:

Embroidery is another important aspect of Daur traditional folk art, and learning embroidery is one of the most important contents for girls approaching marriage age. The embroidery level of pillows, cloth shoes and tobacco bags brought by the bride when she gets married has always been an important content for people to evaluate the bride.

Mr Guan Bu, a famous Mongolian painter, is a singer who enjoys Inner Mongolia grassland. He dedicated his exquisite works to his hometown and grassland mother.

Fan Jianchun, born in March, 1970, is a native of Wuhai, Inner Mongolia, and his ancestral home is Xinzhou, Shanxi. He graduated from Wuhai Normal School in Inner Mongolia. He took art and music as elective courses. Over the years, I have traveled to art exhibition halls and museums in Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan, Beijing, Shandong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui and other places, and listened to the opinions of masters on the development of Chinese painting, which has gained a lot.