Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Intangible products. stilt jacking piles
Intangible products. stilt jacking piles
? From the initial direct stilts and low stilts to stilts several meters high; Then it developed from a single stilt to a combination with other folk performances. From simplicity to complexity, it reached its climax in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.
? However, all kinds of stilt performances are hard to see and common all over the country. They are also a single stilt performance form, so it is difficult to concentrate on enjoying a variety of stilt performances.
? The top pile is an iron prop on the shoulder, on which a child is fixed, dancing with certain music while walking. There are many similar performances all over the country, but with different names. The top pile is only called Jincheng Zezhou area, also called upper pile and lever pile. In Shanxi, it is also called back iron fence, back pile, back pavilion or supporting pavilion. Henan is called Tuozhuang or Elbow Pavilion, which is the name in the whole country.
? The joint between the top pile and stilts is a spectacle, with both observability and risk, which is rare in China. Found the following. Below is the stilt elbow pavilion in Song County, Henan Province.
? The picture below shows the stilt hall in Wuhan, which is a national intangible project with a large number of people.
? Stilts beast is an organic combination of stilts and animal modeling, which combines people and animals skillfully and dresses up carefully, and its visibility is like a fairy. There are stilt bamboo horses or stilt horse races all over the country (Figure).
? Lions on stilts in Yichang, Hubei Province (Ⅱ).
? Walking on stilts is a combination of walking on stilts and animal modeling performed by two people. The stilt-walking animals in Jishan, Shanxi Province are national intangible cultural heritage (II).
? Juting, also known as "Gu Lou" and "Gao Tai", is an ancient pavilion made of iron bars and wood, on which characters are tied to perform stories. Many brave men carry the pavilion, so it is called "Juting".
? Walking on stilts is a stilt performance in which two people carry one person, or several people carry one or more people. Some people don't sit, others sit alone, and there are many people. Its observability is self-evident. The picture below shows two people carrying the pavilion, Hebei stilt emperor bar.
? Two people carry one person, and Master Bao Gangzi from Songzhou Village, Anyuhua Village, Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province walks on stilts (below).
? Many people carry one core in Jingchuan, Gansu, and four people carry one core (part two).
? In Qinyang, Henan, they are eight people carrying one person (below).
? In Geng City, Hebi City, Henan Province, several people carried several people.
? Folklore researchers all know that stilts are in Shanxi, because there are many kinds of stilts performances, many of which are national.
? But where is the exquisiteness of Shanxi stilts? It is in Jincheng, on the land of Zezhou on Taihang Mountain. This is a story performance of "Walking on stilts" in Xihuangtou Village, He Shan Town.
? The stilt jacking is a kind of traditional folk culture, which is a synthesis of various performance forms, and is expressed in the form of walking on stilts. From the "stilt top pile" in Xihuangtou village, we can see that the diversified development of stilt performance forms is the result of thousands of years.
? Set on stilts, jacking piles, carrying pavilions and animals in one, which is rare in China.
? It has five high piles supported by one person.
? It has been hidden in the mountains for hundreds of years, and few people know it. In recent years, it has become a municipal intangible cultural heritage.
? It takes folk stories and myths and legends as the plot, and shapes various piles and branches with fine iron and wooden poles, which are lifelike.
? It recognizes that you have learned the essence of stilt development and performance for thousands of years.
? It thinks that you should watch the performance, but disdains other related stilt performances.
? It thinks you're worried about stilts and bets.
? It has a single-person top double-person high pile: double pile.
? It also has two people carrying a man on stilts: a stake that goes through the heart.
? There are also two people carrying one person's animal stilts: elephant piles, which are rare in the country.
? It also has a high pile that can be rotated by four people: the pile can be rotated or rotated like a float. This style is not available in the whole country.
? In other parts of the country, stilt performances are all single performances, and the performance form is relatively simple: stilts don't top people, top people don't step on stilts, and stilts carry fewer people. Only the story of "stilt jacking" in Xihuangtou requires not only stilt performance, but also stilt jacking performance, or lifting the bar performance. Such a comprehensive stilt performance is rare in China.
? The stilt pile in Xihuangtou village was formed in an ominous age, which may be related to the ancestral home of Xihuangtou village, with a history of about 300 years. ?
? 20 17- 10, Xihuangtou "stilt top pile" was selected as the fifth batch of intangible cultural heritage list in Shanxi Province.
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