Why can't you dig Qin Shi Huang's tomb?

Why can't Qin Shi Huang's tomb be dug?

The problem of technology.

It's easy to dig out, but hard to store. Like the Mawangdui Tomb, the things inside were dug out and turned into flying ash as soon as they saw air.

In the past, I heard that Japan wanted to help us dig, but the condition is that we need three things after digging. The first one is the head of the first emperor of Qin Shi Huang pillow, hand holding, mouth containing. We do not agree. There are several reasons for this. Two ancient robber holes have been found, but they are only about a meter deep. The reason for this is that after the First Emperor was buried, a large amount of mercury (mercury) was sprayed in a one-kilometer radius, which is highly radioactive, and the ancient people didn't have any protection against chemicals, so if they dug one meter deep, they would lose their hair and teeth, and then if they dug any deeper, they would die, so they would certainly not dig any deeper! In addition, the tomb of the First Emperor is the size of an international standard soccer field, filled with a large amount of mercury according to the location of the four seas of China at that time, and it's a death sentence to go in! And this soccer field was made of earth and rice paste with the most advanced technology at that time, there is an ancient book that says, I'll use the vernacular here: after the construction of the tomb wall, use the strongest bow and crossbow soldiers to stand 100 paces away to shoot at the wall, if the arrow arrives without dropping the earth, that is to say, not only can it not go in, but also won't drop the surface of the earth, so that passes the test, dropping earth is pushed away from the wall and if it goes in, then the workers in charge of the section of the wall will be killed and replaced by new people, so that is to say, it's comparable to the cement nowadays. Meanwhile, it's also said that the tomb of the First Emperor was deeper than the Nine Springs, which means it might have been dug through the groundwater during the construction of the tomb! Do you dare to go that deep? Hey, hey, hey! With so much mercury on the ground, there's no shade within a kilometer, and no place to hide, so it's fine at night, and you'll be caught during the day! You'll have to wear a high-grade chemical suit, but if you can afford it, you won't want to be a grave robber! There's also a legend that because the First Emperor died on the road, and his body rotted, Zhao Gao used salted fish to cover the smell of decay, so the Emperor's tomb floated on the inside of the tomb, along with the mercury, which was very creative of the ancients! Inside, there are countless treasures and it's said that the moon and the sun were made from large night pearls, so the mechanism is nothing, but there are many dead workers inside, or to be exact, they were buried alive under a deep passage from the outside of the main chamber to the outer wall, just like the entrance to the pyramids in Egypt! Our country has long been explored but lacks the technology to store the artifacts after excavation! There are a lot of undamaged artifacts inside that can't be protected by digging them up, so we can only look at them in our generation! Future generations will only be able to look at the photos ！！！！

Why can't the Qin Emperor's Mausoleum be opened

The mysterious and tantalizing Qin Shi Huang's Mausoleum dungeon has always attracted the world's attention. Not long ago, Mr. Zhang Wuchang calculated an economic account for opening the Qin Mausoleum underground palace, he said; "If you open the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, the annual income from tickets alone can reach 2.5 billion yuan RMB." That's a lot of growth. So, and triggered a "as soon as possible to excavate the Qin Mausoleum Palace" of the big discussion, after searching, the reasons for the excavation of the Qin Mausoleum Palace are as follows:

One said that the "waste of resources" theory, that the Qin Mausoleum, if not excavated, just a pile of loess, the tourism resources is also a huge waste. Tourism resources is also a huge waste. To open to have value, in order to contribute to society. If never open, equal to no value.

Secondly, "inspire pride" theory, that the excavation of the Qin mausoleum can attract national attention, and drive the participation of all people, cohesion of the people's hearts, and then inspire the enthusiasm and concern for Chinese culture, but also to attract the world's best experts and scientific research institutions to contribute to the promotion of Chinese culture to the world, and for the cultivation of the Chinese people's enthusiasm for their own culture and nationalism, the Chinese people have a great deal to do. People's enthusiasm for their own culture and national pride is very good.

Third, "confirm the literature" theory, that Sima Qian's "Records of the Grand Historian" of the Qin mausoleum palace records, such as the palace view of the hundreds of wonders and treasures "in vain full of it"; the tomb room with astronomy, geography, mercury for the hundreds of rivers, rivers and the sea, and make the flow of the mechanical instillation; make the craftsmen to the The flow of infusion; make craftsmen to make crossbows and arrows, in order to prevent grave robbers, and so on. Open the underground palace to confirm the credibility and accuracy of the "Historical Records" records.

Fourth, "effective protection" theory, that the Qin mausoleum if not early excavation, the Palace of cultural relics will only gradually decay, because the Palace of the water is very common, while there are other unpredictable and unknown factors, so that it has been buried underground and talk about protection? Only excavation, in order to effectively protect.

Fifth, the "stage of excavation" theory, that the opening of the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is not open, not entirely a technical problem, open in the end how the technology needed, who can say it? Only stage by stage progressive excavation of the Qin mausoleum, can be found at any time, at any time to study the need for protection technology, to achieve "targeted".

Six said that "learning from foreign countries" theory, that foreign countries have experience in the excavation of mausoleums, it is worthwhile to learn from, and some of the pyramids of Egypt's excavation as a successful model, both to promote civilization, but also attracted a large number of tourists, and gained considerable economic benefits, cultural relics protection and development and utilization of parallel, complement each other.

Seven said "to meet the public opinion" theory, that the mausoleum of the First Emperor is a magical underground "Kingdom". The deep underground palace is a mystery, the shape and internal structure of the underground palace is still unclear, over the centuries has triggered how many literati speculation and reverie. Nowadays, the public has a very strong motivation and desire to take this public opinion into account.

In the face of all the above discussions, archaeologists say, Qin Shi Huang tomb is not open? When to open? Not by economists, or part of the public will decide. Archaeology, after all, is a highly specialized industry, archaeological excavation work, is also a very complex project.

The Qin mausoleum archaeological team leader Duan Qingbo researcher said: "In the current environment, there is no reason can constitute an excuse to excavate the tomb of Qin Shi Huang. The idea of using the excavation of the emperor's tomb as an entry point for cultural relics to drive tourism to promote local economic development is a fantasy and a way to kill the goose that lays the golden eggs. This life may not be able to see the secrets of the underground palace, but still willing to dedicate their lives to the archaeological cause of the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum!"

Duan Qingbo also said that, in addition to the technology is not available, but also must consider the social mentality. At present, the domestic archaeological technology is not mature, who can guarantee that the unearthed cultural relics are foolproof? If we do not follow the objective law of the contemporary people, only to the impulse and *** to excavate the tomb of the first emperor, then, the future generations will not praise our wisdom, but may be blamed for our quick success and lead to a lot of stupidity.

Why can't we open the tomb of the first emperor?

Why the ancient mystery of the sleeping mausoleum of the first emperor cannot be opened

Although movie star Jackie Chan imagined the mausoleum of the first emperor of Qin Shi Huang as a gravity-defying world in his new movie Myth, the mausoleum of the first emperor of Qin Shi Huang remains an unknown "myth" to the world, and archaeologists believe that letting it lie dormant is still the safest way to get it out of the ground. the safest way to do it.

"Excavation sometimes means destruction," said ICOMOS President Mitchell Pesquet, who is attending the 15th ICOMOS General Assembly in Xi'an. "Qin Shi Huang's underground palace is too big to excavate and there is no way to protect it. "

"If this underground palace had been an earthen structure - like Qin Shi Huang's underground army of terracotta warriors - it would have been completely destroyed a few months after excavation. There is still no reliable technology available globally to protect earthen structures like the Terracotta Warriors, and any excavation cannot be for fun or curiosity." Peset said.

In Pessette's view, the earthen Terracotta Warriors, although fired into pottery, are still fragile compared to stone sculptures in the West.

The State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) has consistently discouraged active excavation, and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Chinese People's **** and State Cultural Relics Protection Law, archaeologists are permitted to carry out protective excavations at such sites unless they are subject to certain natural disasters, grave robberies, or major projects related to the country's economy and people's livelihood.

Zhang Bai, deputy director of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, said, "These artifacts have been buried in the tomb for more than a thousand years and have reached equilibrium. If these artifacts are excavated, contact with sunlight, oxygen or other gases, will quickly change, this change is uncontrollable for some cultural relics. For example, in the southern region of China has been unearthed some ivory products, these ivory products unearthed white smooth, less than two hours but turned into a dark powder

shape."

Duan Qingbo, a researcher and head of the archaeological task force of the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum of Shaanxi Provincial Archaeological Institute, said that not digging the tomb of the first Qin emperor is the most appropriate choice for people at the moment, because the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum is too complex, more than anyone imagined that, although part of the historical data records have been confirmed, but now have a lot of information is very far away from what was known in the past.

According to the geological exploration of the tomb of Qin Shi Huang in the last five years, it was found that in it about 50 meters high, 350 meters in diameter within the sealing soil, there are symmetrical rammed earth step structure and wooden structure, before that it was believed that the sealing soil is just a pile of rammed earth. The lowest chamber of the tomb is about 30 meters from the ground, 160 meters long and 149 meters wide at the upper end, while the bottom is 80 meters long and 50 meters wide.

Historical sources record that it took Qin Shi Huang about 38 years and about 720,000 people to build his tomb. In his underground palace, mercury was used to simulate the flow of rivers, lakes and seas within the boundaries of his rule, and the rotation of the sun, moon and stars was simulated over the palace, while the palace was filled with organs to stop grave robbers.

Archaeologists in the mausoleum area detected an unusually high concentration of mercury compared to the surrounding area, which was detected and found to have come from under the sealing soil of the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang. It was also discovered that Qin Shi Huang used an advanced drainage system to stop groundwater from entering the underground palace, which is still used in the foundation construction of some modern buildings, such as the Chinese Grand Theater under construction in China.

The Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum Archaeological Task Force conducted research on the mausoleum from 1998 to 2003, and also excavated some of the accompanying tombs, work that was interrupted by a lack of funding.

The inner city of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor covers an area of about 2.13 square kilometers, and if we add the extent of the various burial pits that have been discovered, the area will be 60 square kilometers.

Ending his 15-year reign, Qin Shi Huang, at the age of 49, took up residence inside the underground palace, which he had spent some 38 years building.

"Allowing Qin Shi Huang and his underground palace to continue to sleep underground is both a sign of respect for those who have died and the safest way to protect the artifacts." Mitchell Peset said.

Why Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum is not developed

Regarding the historical record of the Qin mausoleum underground palace of mercury made "hundred rivers and rivers and seas", the mercury content in the Qin mausoleum underground palace is indeed unusually high. Can flow of mercury rivers and seas, not only can make the palace in the rich and beautiful, but also effective anti-corrosion anti-theft. High concentration of mercury vapor once inhaled by the human body, the light is muscle paralysis, mental disorders, the heavy is dead. And now the science and technology is not enough to prevent the outflow of this mercury

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This is the website about the Qin mausoleum

It is the report of the magazine of "Chinese scientific adventure〉"

Why can't you open the tomb of the first Qin emperor?

Please refer to the following interview record, you will know the reason why can not be excavated

Host: This time for the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum exploration although has solved a number of ancient riddles, but it still leaves a lot of question marks to the people. For example, in the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang in the end what kind of treasures, it has not been stolen, the next we will listen to the views of two experts. Today we are linked to the first guest is the archaeological team of the first emperor's mausoleum of Duan Qingbo captain, hello. The second is Professor Wang Zijin, vice president of the China Qin-Han Historical Society, welcome to our program. First of all, I would like to ask Mr. Duan, a lot of people in the occurrence of such a question, said that you have now on the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum preliminary exploration, does it mean that the next step you may want to go to excavate it?

Duan: this exploration and future excavation has no direct relationship, the purpose is only to more clearly understand the whole cultural relics of the mausoleum of the first Qin emperor layout, especially the mausoleum of the first Qin emperor dungeon roughly the scope of the structure and the future of the excavation does not have any relationship. We have no plans to excavate it now.

Moderator: I would like to ask Prof. Wang, do you agree with saying that one day you are going to go and excavate the tomb of Qin Shi Huang?

Wang: One day it will be excavated, but the conditions are still very immature.

The mausoleum orthophoto

Moderator: What do you mean by immature?

Wang: archaeological forces plus funding, plus the means of protection, research methods, etc., are now immature.

Duan: we excavate the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is not so difficult to imagine, but after the excavation of cultural relics protection, including how to protect the tomb so large, as well as the types of specific cultural relics unearthed, now in the country, it is true that it is still not up to the excavation of the Han Dynasty tombs, we have found a very obvious phenomenon, pots and pans above the colorful paintings, with the process of our excavation, the colorful paintings on the roll! Up, this phenomenon is very common. So what kind of cultural relics will now appear in the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, especially organic cultural relics protection is very difficult. We found so big a pit, it is impossible to instantly isolate the air, to achieve constant temperature and humidity isolation of oxygen, even if there are a few minutes of error, will be fatal to the destruction of cultural relics.

Moderator: Prof. Wang, will there be, there are some historical problems or doubts, must one day excavate the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang to get answers?

Wang: the discovery in the underground palace will be any amazing discovery, I give students lectures on the question of the life of Qin Shi Huang, in the end, is the question of his lineage, and Lu Buwei's special relationship. Some of the students then said that a DNA identification could be done. If Qin Shi Huang's bones are still there, and if the bones can be obtained from King Zhuang Xiang's tomb, this argument is also possible.

Moderator: your statement will certainly also arouse the curiosity of the audience, this imperial tomb in the end what will be there, I would like to ask Duan captain, according to the current situation of exploration, we can probably judge, if there can be something in this chamber?

Duan: we on the same period, the whole pre-Qin to the early Han such a stage, we on the Qin Shi Huang mausoleum palace roughly what kind of cultural relics will appear in the category, there should be a more reasonable speculation. For example, the state heavy artifacts, tripod, gui these things, bronze, but also includes gold and silver cultural relics. Also includes some organic, most likely to be unearthed is what it is, unearthed some bamboo slips, unearthed some wooden caskets, which may have to complete the history of the state of Qin, the current situation of the state of Qin records, why do you say so? At that time, after the burning of books and Confucianism, a lot of cultural books all burned out, if then unearthed this kind of thing, then it may be of great significance, very much on the history of the culture of the difficult problem may be solved.

Moderator: Prof. Wang, there are many people say you see the tomb of Qin Shi Huang just excavated the burial pits, such as the terracotta warriors and horses, car and horse pits, but has been so shocking, and his tomb still do not know how many good things it. About this in all the historical materials recorded?

Wang: In fact, the historians are most eager, and the most hopeful is the emergence of the documents at that time, in addition to the historical record, he was then put some of the large number of treasures in the collection, as well as some of the excavation of the tomb we should be able to see some of the phenomena, such as the historical record of the so-called crossbow and crossbow vector, that is, to shoot the grave robbers of this special machine, with bows and arrows to shoot to kill the grave robbers. In addition, it is also said that mercury made of the hundred rivers and seas, giving us some suspense to explore the mechanical history of that time. Because we know that this thing, like a perpetual motion machine, perpetual motion machine setting is of course delusional, at that time in the end what is the form, we look at the report of this survey said that there is a high temperature anomaly above the dungeon, ......

Why not develop the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang?

Shaanxi archaeologists after nearly three years of investigation and research, concluded that the tomb of Qin Shi Huang tomb storage is basically intact, has not been seriously damaged and excavation of the conclusion. So, when will this mysterious mausoleum be opened? Experts believe that, according to the current conditions, many technical problems have not been solved, the time to excavate the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is not mature, the main difficulties are as follows:

1, the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang huge set of large scale, the mausoleum is about 500 by 500 meters square, according to the usual archaeological program, must be a large uncovering, the sealing soil layer by layer, and then a layer of digging to the dungeon. Move the soil project is huge and not to mention, to protect the palace, must build a span of 500 meters of permanent protection hall, build such a large span of the hall, not to mention the domestic, that is, there is no precedent in the international community, and the cost is extremely large.

2, in addition, the Qinling area water table is quite high, 16 meters from the ground to see the water. And the palace is in 26 meters below, excavation, such as no extra large drainage device, the entire palace will certainly be flooded.

3, mausoleum inside a large number of mercury, these mercury formed a dense mercury sealing layer, how to pass the sealing layer is also a problem.

4, how to solve the unearthed cultural relics preservation is also a major problem. Archaeologists in the excavation of the Terracotta Warriors encountered this situation. At that time, the soil layer was opened, the terracotta warriors are brightly colored pottery, can be unearthed soon, the color all faded, into a clear gray-brown. Dingling Mausoleum in Beijing had unearthed a large number of silk fabrics, including a dragon robe, which was protected by the world's most advanced technology at that time, but the result was still a failure. The present piece of dragon robe may turn into a pile of fragments or powder if it is slightly moved. At present, these technical problems have not been solved, so the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang can not be excavated for the time being.

Why not excavate the Qin Emperor's tomb?

The discovery and excavation of the burial pits and tombs of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the Qin Bronze Carriage Pits, and the Qin Stone Armor Pits have shaken the whole world intensely. People marveled at this great historical miracle, at the same time will naturally cast their eyes to the mother of this great miracle - the underground palace of the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang. This will be a more mysterious, fascinating great miracle.

Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum under the sealing soil of the underground palace is about 30 meters deep from the current surface. Around the underground palace, there is a nearly square underground city wall. About the situation in the palace, Sima Qian in the "Records of the First Emperor of Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji" is recorded in this way: "The first reign of the First Emperor, wearing the rule of Mount Li, and and the world, the world sent to visit more than seven hundred thousand people, through the three springs, under the copper and to the outer coffin, the palace view of the Department of the Division of Curiosities and Monsters in the foot of the full of the hidden. Make craftsmen make machine crossbow vector, some wear close to shoot at every turn. To mercury for the hundreds of rivers and seas, machine phase infusion. The upper with astronomy, the lower with geography. To mermaid cream for the candle, the degree of non-extinguishable for a long time." That is to say, qin shihuang mausoleum dungeon building like qin xianyang palace, within the hundreds of officials, the dungeon roof masonry stone and beads like symbols of the sun, moon and stars, the ground is also mercury like symbols of rivers and rivers. Moreover, this buried countless rare animals and objects in the underground palace, there are with mermaid cream (said to be the East China Sea in a kind of four-legged fish in the shape of a person) made of candles never extinguished burning, so that the underground palace all year round with the same day. In order to prevent grave robbers to enter, craftsmen in the palace to make a magical mechanism of dark crossbow, when the grave robbers once close to the door of the tomb, will be dark arrows, will be shot outside the tomb.

Because there is no excavation of the underground palace, Sima Qian's description can not be confirmed. However, in December 1981 and 1982 May geologists using modern instruments on the dungeon of the two tests have proved that the dungeon has a strong mercury anomaly reaction, an area of 12,000 square meters, slightly geometric distribution. This confirms the record of Sima Qian, who said "mercury is a hundred rivers, rivers and seas". Since the Terracotta Warriors and Horses unearthed, after more than a decade of hard work by multidisciplinary scientists to explore, and gradually solved part of the mystery of the underground palace of Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum.

According to the archaeological survey data show that: Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum underground palace on the cave approximate square. At a depth of 2.7-4 meters from the current surface found the underground palace wall. Palace wall east-west width of 392 meters, north-south length of 460 meters, a total area of about 180,000 square meters. Such a large tomb is unique in Chinese and foreign history. The palace wall is about 4 meters high and wide, and is made of unbaked brickwork. There were gates on all four sides of the palace wall, five found on the east side and one in each of the remaining three companies. The depth of the underground palace under the sealed soil is about 30 meters from the current surface. The place where the coffin is placed is called Xuan Gong, is the core of the palace, undoubtedly is located in the center of the four sides around the palace wall.

In short, this magical palace, like the palace of Qin Shi Huang during his lifetime, continues to hold his wish of "all ages" within the underground kingdom.

Whether the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang was stolen

Qin Shi Huang's work is famous for its scale of giant set of great, unprecedented burial. Everyone who cares about the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum is very concerned about whether it was stolen. From the whole of ancient Chinese history, the end of each dynasty is the most chaotic period, the group of male rivalry, banditry, the whole society is in a state of no ***. And this is a great time for grave robbers to dig up graves and tombs, and the tombs of all dynasties are almost always stolen at this time.

Xiang Yu's destruction of the mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin

According to historical records, Xiang Yu brought his troops into Guanzhong, and then killed the Qin Prince Ying and the Qin royal family, who had surrendered to Liu Bang, and then plundered the city of Xianyang, and finally burned the city. Then Xiang Yu brought his troops to the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, and ordered his soldiers to dig up the tomb of Qin Shi Huang and carry away all the things that could be seen above and below the tomb. At that time, there were 300,000 people transporting things, and it took more than 30 days to finish the transportation, which shows the wealth of treasures in the mausoleum. Finally, Xiang Yu burned the things that could not be passed away in a fire, and the fire burned for many days. This may be the earliest and most destructive robbery of the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang.

After Xiang Yu withdrew to the east, the Guandong thieves have flocked to the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, legend has it that the pounding of the mausoleum copper coffin to get copper. Then later, legend has it that a shepherd boy herding sheep here, sheep into the underground cave dug by the chaos, can not be found. The shepherd boy then took a torch and went into the tomb to look for the sheep, resulting in a fire that burned for more than 90 days. It is said that the ground of the mausoleum area, which is dozens of miles in circumference, also sank several meters with the collapse of some burial pits and accompanying tombs. This left the ground structures of Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum intact, and the underground burials were also damaged to a certain extent. These accounts are corroborated by today's archaeological discoveries. Almost all of the burial pits and tombs found in the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang have encountered damage from theft and fire.

After four years of the Chu-Han War, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu and established the Western Han Dynasty. In order to enlist the people, 195 BC ......

Why don't we open the tomb of Qin Shi Huang now?

Even if we have the technology to make sure that we can keep the tombs as intact as possible when we open them or even leave them unharmed, what about after we open them? The relevant cemetery protection facilities can keep up? At a time when the country's funds are getting tighter and tighter, and corrupt officials are getting more and more ruthless... Do we have the manpower and material resources to do a good job of opening the tombs and researching the aftermath? Don't be so selfish as to say, "How can we know how many treasures are inside if we don't open it?" Do you know how big the tomb of the Qin Emperor is? Know to protect a common fear of oxidation of cultural relics need to do how much work? The tomb does not have a lot of treasure is okay, if the number is amazing, you have thought of those things should be put where? Can you guarantee that you'll do a good job? If there's any loss, I'll see how you can explain to your own future generations! What kind of history expert is this? You're just trying to satisfy your curiosity! I think the country to make this decision is wise, but also in line with the current situation in China. If the funds for the protection of cultural relics are astronomical, I think it would be better to take them all to disaster relief and poverty alleviation! So many people have not yet solved the problem of food and clothing! So many children have no schooling! How can the country's money be used so indiscriminately!

Why not open the mausoleum of Qin Emperor

Because there are 200 tons of mercury inside, how to open these mercury how to deal with? There is also the protection of cultural relics, because the soldiers and horses are open, previously opened out when the soldiers and horses are colored, shaped like a real person, and now all oxidized, turned into mud people all. So after not considering how to prevent the oxidation method, is not open!

Why Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum has not been opened

First, in the layout reflects the unique characteristics of a mound. In the past, the discovery of Wei's mausoleum, which juxtaposed three large tombs, the King of Zhongshan mausoleum is also arranged in five large tombs, Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum only a tall grave,

Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum

fully demonstrates the characteristics of the one mound alone. The layout of the mausoleums of other kings shows the multi-center features of the king, queen and wife. This difference is the traditional thought of the Qin state to honor the king and humble ministers in the layout of the mausoleum is reflected.

Second, the location of the sealing mound is also different from other monarchs mausoleum. Most of the other king's mausoleum is the sealing mound placed in the middle of the zigzag mausoleum, while the Qin Shi Huang mausoleum sealing mound is located in the southern half of the inner city. Some people think that this is in accordance with the "west as the top" of the ritual arrangement. From the overall layout of the mausoleum, the tomb of the first emperor is not in the western half of the mound. Feng family around the southern half of the mausoleum in the southern half of the reason is the Feng family "tree grass and trees to like the mountain" design ideas decided.

Third, the mausoleum room tight anti-theft system. People often say: Qin Shi Huang mausoleum palace in the anti-theft organs. To ask what anti-theft organs, it is often unclear. Legend has it that the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum Palace of the perimeter filled with a layer of very thick sand, forming a sea of sand. This sea of sand is the first line of defense of the Qin Mausoleum Palace, so that grave robbers can not enter the chamber through the digging hole.

If the sea of sand is just a legend, then the dark crossbow is a clear record. Sima Qian in the "Records of the Grand Historian" definitely said: Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum is equipped with a crossbow, when the thieves enter the Qin mausoleum to touch the mechanism, will be shot by a strong crossbow. There are also traps with the crossbows. Even if the grave robbers are not shot to death, they will fall into the trap and die. In addition, there is a large amount of mercury in the underground palace of Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum, and the gas evaporated by the mercury contains poison, which will also kill the tomb robbers. This shows that the tomb of Qin Shi Huang's anti-theft system is quite strict.