Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Appreciation of Nian Nujiao's Kunlun Works

Appreciation of Nian Nujiao's Kunlun Works

In this poem, Mao Zedong successfully expressed his thoughts. After he cut the Kunlun Mountain into three pieces, he said, "One piece is for Europe and the other is for the United States", so that "the world is peaceful and the world is cool and hot". Readers immediately know that this is the ideal of "great harmony"; Linked to his career, this ideal of great harmony is not the fantasy in the Book of Rites, but the one designed by Marx. Of course, the spread and support of Marx in China is probably related to the ancient ideal of The Book of Rites, which Kang Youwei once relied on until recently. His name was picked out from the paragraphs of The Book of Rites. It is amazing that there will be such a stubborn inheritance in this world which is famous for its invariability. I also vaguely think that the spread of a theory among the people often lies not in its convincing argument, but in deeper and more subtle factors. At any time, the masses have not learned the theory they believe in from an academic point of view. Of course, Ci is not a political theory paper, and it is impossible to introduce us to the details of the ideal of great harmony. Therefore, the ideal of great harmony conveyed by the image of Kunlun is actually a two-sided compatible model, which is suitable for both the local model of The Book of Rites and the imported model of Marx. Only by referring to the author's life and thoughts can we put a special label on this ideal-this is an example that literary writing is inherently vague and the author's restrictions cannot be restored, and it is also an example that readers take the initiative to understand.

The first half describes the splendor of Kunlun Mountain from winter to summer, the cold in winter and the flood in summer. Who has commented on right and wrong? Here, the poet uses Kunlun as a symbol of the motherland and comments on the merits and demerits of the motherland's history from a high level. The momentum is smooth, and it feels like a lifetime ago. Start with the elephant and describe it in detail. "Flying Jade Dragon 3 Million" was translated into two sentences of predecessors: "After the war, Jade Dragon 3 Million was covered with bruises all over the sky", as the author said, this sentence was used to describe the snow-capped mountains. This sentence is used skillfully, naturally and accurately. Another sentence, "Man is a fish or a turtle", has an abrupt image, such as a strange metaphor in surreal poetry, which means that rivers and lakes flowing down from Kunlun Mountain in summer have been flooded, endangering people, and at the same time, it means that dark clouds are gathering in the old society of China. Then he dared to ask a question: "Who commented on the crime of the Millennium?"

In the second half of the year, the poet stepped forward and faced Kunlun Road. Today, I want to talk about you. This height and this heavy snow don't need much. The word "this" in "This is high" and "This is snow" is concise and beautiful, which shows that the poet's determination in the atmosphere can be solved with only two "no". Then there is the sentence "An De draws his sword by leaning on the sky", which reminds people of two sentences in Jia Xuan's "Water Dragon Hiding in the South Sword Shuangxi Building", "Looking up at the northwest clouds, leaning on the sky and Wan Li needs a long sword." And two sentences in Li Bai's Song of the King of Linjiang Festival: "Andrew leans on the heavenly sword and kills the long whale to cross the sea." It even reminds me of the name of one of Jin Yong's martial arts novels, The Dragon Slayer by Eternal Adversity. And didn't Mao Zedong, the poet, lean on heaven and draw his sword to slay Yulong in June of 1935+00?

The last two lines are prophetic. In the future peaceful world, all mankind will enjoy a climate that adapts to the cold and warm, which literally means, but its potential meaning is that the poet firmly believes that the ideal he defends and pursues belongs to the right path and will spread to all mankind. This ideal is the final victory of the world revolution and the complete burial of imperialism.

The word "cool and hot" in the last line is very poetic. The former is cold and the latter is warm. Dialectically put together, it will bring out a suitable temperature. In addition, the symbolic meaning of the word is also extremely profound, implicit but not explicit, but true and to the point. Finally, it should be the theme put forward by the author himself: opposing imperialism rather than anything else. Hou Wailu said: The word "Niannujiao Kunlun" is vigorous and magnificent. It is a combination of description, lyricism and discussion. There is both a realistic description of the majestic Kunlun Mountain and an imaginative and extremely exaggerated romantic "Three Million Flying Dragons", which is endowed with profound symbolic significance. With the broad mind of proletarian revolutionaries and the majestic image of Kunlun Mountain, the poet expressed the lofty ideal of transforming the old world, burying imperialism and realizing the capitalist society.