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Traditional massage rehabilitation cases
Understanding the principle of massage therapy in modern medicine;
1. Eliminate muscle spasm, promote the absorption of aseptic inflammation, and improve local blood supply.
2. Correct joint dislocation and restore joint function.
Promote local and systemic blood circulation;
Massage can promote local blood circulation, accelerate local metabolism and treat local inflammation and swelling.
Promote the recovery of nerve function; Regulate the functions of various organs; Promote skin metabolism.
Principles of massage treatment for tendon injury;
1, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, promoting qi and blood circulation;
2. Tendon reduction and smooth joints;
3. Adjust the function of zang-fu organs and enhance disease resistance.
Treatment goal-two main keys: pain and muscle tension.
2. Straighten the tendons, restore and smooth the joints-in three aspects:
1. Manipulation treatment of injured parts can promote qi and blood circulation, reduce swelling and remove blood stasis, regulate qi and relieve pain;
2. Massage can correct tendon debouche and bone dislocation through the direct action of mechanics, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting and repairing tendon;
3. The combination of passive exercise and active exercise can relieve adhesion and make joints smooth.
Definition of tendon injury: under the action of various injury factors, the joints, tendons, muscles and other soft tissues of the body are injured, but there is no fracture, dislocation or flesh injury, which is called tendon injury.
The mechanism of massage directly relaxing muscles;
Strengthen local circulation and increase local tissue temperature.
With proper stimulation, the repair of local tissues is improved.
Fully stretch the tense or spasmodic muscles to relieve their muscle tension and spasm, thus eliminating the pain.
Several aspects of the pathogenesis of eliminating muscle tension by massage;
Strengthen the circulation of damaged tissues and promote the repair of damaged tissues.
On the basis of strengthening circulation, promote the absorption of hematoma and edema caused by injury.
For those with soft tissue adhesion, it can help to release the adhesion.
Main tender points:
Grasping the main tender points is the key to massage therapy. Because the most sensitive tenderness points are generally the starting and ending points of fascia and muscle, as well as the junction or intersecting parts of two muscles, these parts may have pathological changes such as muscle fiber breakage, ligament peeling and cartilage contusion after injury, and may also have soft tissue adhesion, fibrosis and scarring caused by traumatic inflammation caused by injury.
Massage can be properly treated by various methods, and most of these diseases can be cured. Most tender points are the injured parts, which are also the key parts of massage treatment.
The basic principle of massage regulating qi and blood and viscera function;
1, the effect on qi and blood;
2. The reinforcing and reducing effect of massage regulates the function of viscera;
3. Selection of treatment site.
1, the effect on qi and blood:
Massage can promote the generation of qi and blood by invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach. At the same time, it can dredge meridians, strengthen the function of soothing the liver and relieving depression, and promote the smooth flow of qi, thus strengthening the functions of qi to generate blood, promote blood circulation and replenish blood, promoting or improving the physiological circulation of human body, and making qi and blood full and smooth. Through the regulation of spleen governing ascending and stomach governing descending, the function of strengthening qi and blood circulation is mainly realized by strengthening the function of stomach fu-organs and regulating qi-flowing.
In addition, through the direct action of manipulation, the internal energy of qi and blood circulation can be changed. From this point of view, massage can directly affect the internal energy of the system that changes the operation of qi and blood, stir qi and blood, and finally achieve the purpose of promoting the operation of qi and blood and harmonizing qi and blood, thus treating diseases.
From the point of view of western medicine, massage can promote the microcirculation of microvascular, and on this basis, promote the absorption of hematoma and edema caused by injury; Promote the absorption of nutrients and achieve the purpose of repairing soft tissues.
2. The reinforcing and reducing effect of massage regulates visceral function:
The nature and quantity of stimuli manipulated;
Diarrhea, a short-term and heavy stimulus, will inhibit the physiological function of organs;
Supplement, long-acting light stimulation, activate and excite the physiological functions of organs.
Manipulation frequency and direction: high frequency is diarrhea, low frequency is tonic (slow kneading is tonic, fast kneading is diarrhea);
Operation direction: clockwise for diarrhea, counterclockwise for supplement, flexible grasp, push for diarrhea as follows, and push for supplement as above.
On tuina reinforcing and reducing in ancient books;
Zhou Yufan: "Slow rubbing means diarrhea, and urgent rubbing means diarrhea";
Massage Sutra for Children: "Pinch the spleen, bend the finger to make up the left, and push and diarrhea straight".
"generalized infantile massage": "shifting yang to ears to diarrhea and eyes to supplement".
"Pediatric Massage Secretary", "Turn right to supplement Xi, turn left to vent".
Therapeutic principles of massage
In clinical work, we must adopt and combine different treatment methods to treat diseases according to people, illness, symptoms, time and place.
General principles:
1, overall concept, dialectical operation;
2. Treat both the symptoms and root causes, giving consideration to priorities;
3. Mainly dynamic, combining static and dynamic.
A Brief Introduction to Pu's The Hand of God
1. One-finger Zen massage must have a deep fingering, with softness in the middle and rigidity in the middle, with a pointer, that is, the operator combines the technique with the thumb. It has the advantages of softness, depth, accurate acupuncturing, small contact area, high pressure, safety, effectiveness, no trauma and no side effects, and has been passed down for more than 100 years.
2. Space energy characteristic massage technique, with point and surface, with microcirculation to drive large circulation, adjust energy and smooth revolution. Use tangible means to mobilize intangible energy, and use intangible energy to repair the tangible whole.
3. Taiji Tuina inherits the softness, roundness, rigidity and softness of Jichuan, Yang Tai, and integrates the softness and strength of Jichuan, Yang Tai into it, and massages, acupoints and presses the focus points of patients with blood stasis pain, so as to alleviate the pain of patients.
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