Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Characteristics of Grain Rain_Grain Rain Festival

Characteristics of Grain Rain_Grain Rain Festival

Grain rain season rainfall is sufficient and timely, cereal crops can thrive, but at this time should also pay attention to nourishment, so as to avoid colds. The following is my compilation of the characteristics of the twenty-four seasons of grain rain, welcome to read and share to learn, I hope to help you.

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Guyu festival weather characteristics

The most important feature of the weather in Grain Rain is rainy, rainfall increases after the Grain Rain Festival, and rain produces hundreds of grains. Rainfall is sufficient and timely, and cereal crops thrive.

In ancient China, the valley rain is divided into three waiting: "The first waiting for the Ping began to grow; the second waiting for the singing turtles to brush their feathers; the third waiting for Dai Sheng descending in the mulberry." It means that after the rainfall increases, the floating ping pong begins to grow, then the cuckoo bird starts to remind people to sow seeds, and then the mulberry tree starts to see the Dai Sheng bird.

After the rainfall increased after the Grain Rain Festival, the humidity in the air gradually increased, at this time we should follow the natural changes in health, for its climatic characteristics to adjust. At the same time as the weather turns warm, people's outdoor activities increase, the peach blossom, apricot blossom and other openings in the northern region; poplar floss, willow floss flying around. Rain produces all kinds of grains. Rainfall is sufficient and timely, cereal crops can thrive. The rainy season in the southern region, "poplar flowers fall out of Zigui cries", willow wadding fly down, cuckoo night cries, peony spitting stamens, cherry red ripe, natural scenery notice people: time to the twilight of spring.

At this time, the south of the temperature rise faster, the average temperature in late April, in addition to parts of northern and western South China, has reached 20 ℃ to 22 ℃, higher than the middle of the 2 ℃ or more. Eastern South China will often have one or two days of high temperatures above 30, so that people begin to feel the heat.

Low-altitude valley industry to enter the summer. South China's spring temperatures higher climate characteristics, in favor of the spring crop cultivation measures to grasp the early. Suitable for red camas planting temperature of 18 ℃ to 22 ℃, this time has been able to meet. The experience of the old dry areas of South China proved that the red camas in the rain early planting, can be in the drought before the vine leaves sealed compartment, enhance the drought-resistant ability to obtain high yield and stable yields to 20 millimeters. So there is "spring rain is as expensive as oil" said.

Grain rain when the temperature is high, rainy and frequent, will make three wheat pests and diseases occur and popular. The majority of rural areas should be based on the weather changes, to improve the three wheat pest control.

Traditional Customs of Guyu

Sea Ceremony

Guyu sea water warms up, a hundred fish line to the shallow sea area, it is a good day to go to the sea fishing. As the saying goes, "Riding the rainy season is a great way to get on the water." In order to go out to sea safely and return home with a full load, fishermen have to hold a sea festival on the day of Guyu to pray for the blessing of the sea god. For this reason, the Guyu Festival is also called the "Festival of Strength" for fishermen who go out to sea to catch fish. In the old days, the seaside, the village has a temple of the god of the sea or the temple of the goddess of the sea, the moment of sacrifice, the fishermen will carry the offerings to the temple before the offerings, some of them will be carried to the seashore, banging gongs and drums, firecrackers, the face of the sea rituals, the scene is very grand.

Sacrifice to the ancestor of Cangjie

Since the Han Dynasty, Shaanxi Baishui County, Guyu have sacrificed to the ancestor of Cangjie's custom. Legend has it that Cangjie created words that covered heaven and earth, and the Yellow Emperor was so moved that he took the "rain of grains from heaven" as a reward for making words, and from then on there was the "Grain Rain" festival. Since then every year, the rain festival, the nearby villagers have to organize a temple fair to commemorate the Cangjie.

Tea picking and drinking tea

Southern Guyu tea picking customs, legend has it that Guyu tea on this day will clear fire, evil spirits, eyesight and so on. Therefore, no matter what the weather, people will go to the tea mountain to pick some new tea back to drink, in order to pray for health.

Food toon

Northern rain food toon custom, before and after the rain is the toon listed season, when the toon mellow and refreshing high nutritional value, there is a "rain before the toon tender as silk" said. Toon has to improve immunity, stomach, gas, diarrhea, emollient, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, insecticidal effect.

Walking Guyu

In ancient times, there was a "walking Guyu" custom, Guyu day young women walking village relatives, some go to the field to walk around and come back. This is a symbol of integration with nature, strong and healthy.

Flower Appreciation

Around the Grain Rain is also an important time for peonies to bloom, so peonies are also called "Grain Rain Flowers". "Peony viewing has become an important recreational activity in people's leisure time. Up to now, peony festivals are held in Shandong, Henan, Sichuan and other places during the rainy season for people to have fun and gatherings.

Taboos of Guyu Festival

Taboos of Fire Setting in the Field

In the Zhuang area of China, it is taboo to set fire in the field on Guyu Day. The local old people believe that the valley rain is a good time to rain, this day in the field fire will anger the thunder and lightning mother, they will thus retaliate against the earth, do not give rain, the folk will be continuous drought, affecting agricultural production. Therefore, on this day, even if you want to go to the mountain to visit the tomb, no one will be in the wild firecrackers, incense, burning paper money.

Taboo strings

"Mencius" said: "five mu of the house, the tree with mulberry, fifty people can be clothes and silk carry on." In a sense, the mulberry forest became a symbol of the ancient ideal state. There are villages, there must be mulberry forest. "Guyu three Chao Silkworm white head", before and after the rain, no one shall not go to the right and left neighborhood door, even if it is the government officials shall not go to the countryside, so as not to bump into the silkworm god. Silkworms on the mountain, sacrificed to the god of silkworms Rayon, before the ban is lifted.

Taboo does not rain

There is a farmer's proverb that valley rain: "Qingming Festival to be clear, valley rain to be drenched. Valley rain without rain, later cry rain." Most people believe that the rain is not rain, the year will be drought, will not be favorable, crop growth is not good, there is no good harvest. There are also farmers' proverbs: "grain rain is gloomy, the summer rain," "grain rain rain, forty-five days without dry soil". Therefore, rain in the valley rain is a good omen. Valley rain is not rain, but also for the signs of a barren year, folk taboo. Hunan Longshan area, to rain on the day of rain as auspicious, there is a proverb "Qingming is bright, rain is dark".

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