Since the modern times, under the impact of the Western powers and the gradual development of Western learning, Chinese traditional culture and Western capitalist culture have intersected and collided

(2) Democracy*** and (or the development of capitalism); the Three Principles of the People (or the Three Principles of the People); the Three Principles of the People (or the Three Principles of the People) became the guiding ideology of the Xinhai Revolution or the Three Principles of the People (or the Three Principles of the People) overthrew the Manchurian dynasty, the New Three People's Principles promoted the National Revolution or New Three People's Principles laid the ideological foundation for the Northern Expedition.

(3) Road: "Surrounding the city with countryside and seizing power with arms" (or "Armed rule by workers and peasants") (2 points).

Content: under the correct leadership of the Chinese ****productivity party, the armed struggle, the land revolution and the construction of base areas were closely integrated. (3 points, this question includes "the correct leadership of the party, armed struggle, land revolution, base construction) four points, only answer a point, no points, answer 2-3 points, give 2 points, answer 4 points, give 3 points).

(4) Theory: the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. (2 points)

Core issue: what is socialism, how to build socialism. (2 marks)

Test Question Analysis: (1) According to the knowledge learned, the October Revolution in Russia promoted the spread of Marxism in China, which combined with the Chinese democratic revolution and the actual construction of socialism, and successively produced Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory.

(2) Sun Yat-sen was the forerunner of the modern bourgeois democratic revolution and put forward the Three Principles of the People, which guided the Xinhai Revolution, and developed into the New Three Principles of the People in his later years, which guided the National Revolution.

(3) Mao Zedong combined Marxism with the reality of the Chinese Revolution and put forward the idea of "encircling the city with the countryside and seizing power with arms" (or "armed rule by the peasants and the workers"), and then briefly described its contents in the light of the knowledge gained.

(4) Deng Xiaoping explored a road to build socialism with Chinese characteristics during the new period of reform and opening up, and ten years later, Deng Xiaoping's "Southern Dialogue" creatively answered the core question of "what is socialism and how to build it". Deng Xiaoping's "Southern Talk" creatively answered the core question of "what is socialism and how to build it".

Comments: Since the 20th century, China's major ideological and theoretical achievements in the college entrance examination has declined, from the point of view of the examination involved, the examination content is mainly concentrated in the Three Principles of the People and Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the angle of the proposition is mainly the content of the Three Principles of the People and changes, the development of Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and its characteristics.