Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Social investigation report and format
Social investigation report and format
The first article: model essay of social investigation report
Investigation time: xxxx year x month x day
Survey location: xx town
Respondent (seal):
Purpose of investigation: Vigorously developing county economy is the key to building a new socialist countryside.
Domain economy can fundamentally improve farmers' living standards, make farmers embark on the road of prosperity, and establish a new socialist countryside can become a reality.
In order to understand the current situation and existing problems of new socialist countryside construction in the new period, our town recently conducted a special investigation on the current situation of new socialist countryside construction. The report of this investigation is as follows:
I. Basic information and achievements
Xx town governs 12 administrative villages, with an agricultural population of more than xxxxx and a rural labor force of xx million. After the reform and opening-up, especially in recent years, with the increasing attention of the country and the provincial, municipal and district governments to the "three rural issues" and the increasing investment in agriculture, various policies for supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers have been promulgated and implemented one after another, which greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers to develop agricultural production, the rural economy developed steadily, the living standards of farmers improved obviously, the production and living conditions of farmers improved gradually, science and technology, culture and education developed rapidly, and the rural economy and various social undertakings moved towards a comprehensive, coordinated and feasible way.
(1) The rural economy has developed steadily and farmers' income has gradually increased.
Thoroughly implement the spirit of the central document X, actively explore the good strategy of increasing farmers' income, and realize the rapid development of agriculture and rural economy. In xxxx, the town's gross domestic product was xx billion yuan, an increase of X%, of which the total agricultural output value was xx billion yuan, an increase of XX%. The total output of grain, beans and potatoes in the town is x. x million tons, and the grain yield per unit area is xxx kilograms. The planting area of cash crops is x. x million mu, accounting for xx% of the cultivated land area. Sunlight greenhouse has developed to building xx5 1, covering an area of xx million square meters, exporting labor force to and from the county for xxxx years, with income of xxxx million yuan and per capita income of farmers of xxxx yuan. The income of urban and rural residents has increased steadily. In xxxx, the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached xxxx yuan, an increase of X% over the previous year. The per capita income of farmers reached xxxx yuan, an increase of XX% over the previous year. Implement village finance and town management, and strictly follow the rules.
Financial examination and approval procedures have been implemented, and the level of rural economic management has been strengthened. Xxxx years to resolve the debt of xxx million yuan, no new debt occurred. The policy burden of farmers is zero.
(2) The infrastructure has been gradually improved and the living environment has been continuously optimized.
With the strong support of national policies and provincial, city and county governments, we actively strive for national policies and projects, and organized and implemented a number of infrastructure projects such as forestry ecological construction, rural power grid transformation, drinking water transformation for people and livestock, town and village road construction, and town and village environmental improvement, further improving rural basic conditions. The village road in the town is xx kilometers, which realizes the smooth flow of village roads; Rural family planning, radio and television village-to-village communication projects have been steadily advanced; Significant progress has been made in the construction of public services and public infrastructure such as ecological protection and rural power grid transformation. Various social undertakings such as science, education, culture and health have developed rapidly, and emergency mechanisms, medical treatment and disease prevention and control mechanisms have been established. Mobile phones and computers began to enter farmers' families, expanding farmers' ability and channels to receive external information, and the informatization level of rural residents continued to improve. The cultural living standards of rural residents have been continuously improved, farmers have written and performed their own cultural and sports activities, and scientific and technological literary activities organized by counties and towns have enriched the amateur cultural life of the masses.
(3) The development of science and technology education has been accelerated, and the quality of farmers has been continuously improved.
With the steady development of rural economy and the continuous improvement of farmers' income, the investment in education and science and technology has increased year by year, and the construction of primary and secondary school buildings, agricultural information networks and audio-visual education facilities has developed rapidly. At present, there are * * * middle schools and xx primary schools in the town, which have achieved standardized schools at the district level. We have continuously increased farmers' scientific and technological training, organized and implemented cross-century young farmers' training, science and technology into households, sunshine project and other scientific and educational projects, trained more than X million farmers every year, and trained a large number of rural scientific and technological talents. Farmers actively learn to use new technologies, and new agricultural technologies have been widely promoted in rural areas.
(4) Democracy and legal system have been continuously improved, and grass-roots organizations have been further strengthened.
Under the general environment of strengthening democracy and legal system construction in the country, the legal awareness of the broad masses of cadres and people has been generally enhanced, and laws and regulations closely related to farmers' production and life with the Constitution as the core and the agricultural law and the organization law of villagers' committees as the focus have been widely popularized, and the working pattern of establishing rules and regulations according to law, governing villages by system, democratic management and democratic supervision has gradually taken shape. In xxxx, X villages in the town implemented the system of direct election of village cadres, and comprehensively promoted the "two suggestions and one choice" of village party branches. A group of rural capable people and rich experts who know science and technology, are good at management, love their jobs and are knowledgeable have joined the "two committees" team, and the secretary of the village party branch and the director of the village Committee have achieved "one shoulder to shoulder", and the members of the two committees have crossed posts, greatly improving the overall quality of the rural cadres. The average age of xx cadres of the "two committees" in the town is xx. X years old, X college degree or above, xx high school technical secondary school. The working mechanism of village affairs openness and democratic management has been fully established and implemented. "xx town village affairs open democratic management standardization construction standard" has been introduced. In guiding the town's village affairs publicity activities, the "five unifications" (unified content, form, procedure, time and filing) were implemented, and the "three mainstays" were achieved (the village affairs were publicized by the village "two committees",
Steering group, town agricultural economic center), highlighting the "one key" (focusing on financial disclosure), making all matters of concern to the masses public, consulting the deputies to the National People's Congress and villagers' representatives on major issues in the village, extending financial disclosure to villagers' groups, and gradually making village affairs public and democratic management move towards the track of standardization and institutionalization.
To sum up, we can see that the construction of new socialist countryside in our town has made gratifying achievements. Most villages have changed greatly compared with the past, but there is still a big gap with the requirements of "new socialist countryside". The factors that restrict rural economic prosperity and stable social development still exist, and the construction of a new socialist countryside has a long way to go.
Second, the main difficulties and outstanding problems
(A) the level of agricultural productivity is low
On the whole, agriculture in our town is still extensive production, with low processing capacity, and industrial management is still in the primary development stage. In the process of crop planting and livestock product breeding, more attention is paid to the increase of quantity rather than the improvement of quality, and more attention is paid to the brand effect, blind imitation and low-level development. Most of them are scattered breeding, and the scale effect and intensive effect have not yet formed. At the same time, the processing of agricultural products mostly stays in primary production and processing, with little intensive processing, low scientific and technological content, low added value and weak competitiveness. In addition, there is no real interest relationship between farmers and processing or sales enterprises, the contract is not standardized, and the rate of repeated orders is low. The function of rural cooperative economic organizations needs to be strengthened. The rural specialized cooperative economic organizations in our town are small in scale, single in function, scattered in structure, weak in radiation, imperfect in professional organizations and associations for promotion, agricultural products processing and comprehensive services, irregular in internal management, coordinated by the government, few spontaneously formed by farmers, and most members do not pay fees, so the support of special financial funds is weakened. The activities of the association are not normal and the driving force is not strong. Although the state and local governments have formulated some corresponding support policies, their performance, status and role, as well as their relations with other economic organizations and local governments are not clearly defined.
(B) investment in rural areas is seriously inadequate.
After the exemption of agricultural tax, the basic financial resources of rural areas in our town have been greatly reduced, and the financial "gap" is large, plus the debts formed in the history of each village are very large. The transfer payment allocated by provinces, cities and counties cannot maintain the financial resources needed for the operation of town and village organizations. Investment in improving rural infrastructure and agricultural production conditions is seriously insufficient. The survey shows that due to the bottleneck of insufficient investment in rural infrastructure, farmland water conservancy construction and land management in some administrative villages can not be carried out at all, resulting in weak agricultural risk resistance.
(C) Low quality of rural labor force
At present, the quality of most farmers is not optimistic. The outstanding performances are: the farmers' thoughts are still conservative, the traditional small-scale farmers' consciousness is deeply rooted, and the production and life behavior is far from the requirements of modern social life. In terms of ideological quality, there is a general mentality of "small wealth means security", lacking the initiative spirit of doing great things and creating great things; At the same time, there is a lack of integrity awareness, and there are often behaviors such as breach of contract and dishonesty in industry management. In terms of cultural quality, rural residents
The education level is generally low. Xxxx rural labor force, primary school education or below accounts for xx%, junior high school education accounts for xx%, and high school education only accounts for xx%. Due to the low level of farmers' scientific and technological knowledge, they lack understanding of new things and technologies, which hinders their ability to accept new things and learn to use new technologies. In terms of skill accomplishment, there are still few people with one skill, which leads to extensive farming and not intensive management. Part-time jobs can only sell coolies and do rough work, which seriously restricts farmers' income. In terms of moral quality, traditional virtues such as supporting parents, respecting the elderly and loving the young have a downward trend, collectivism concepts such as caring for the collective and being enthusiastic about public welfare have gradually faded, and unhealthy social atmosphere such as gambling and feudal superstition has an upward trend.
(D) Backward social undertakings in rural areas.
The overall development level of rural medical and health, science and technology, culture, education, social security and other social undertakings in our town is low. The rural medical conditions are poor and the medical level is low. A serious illness of farmers often means returning to poverty. At the same time, the level of rural medical staff is low, and the medical and health situation is worrying. The situation of insufficient investment in science, technology and culture, poor foundation, less talents, less funds and poor facilities has not fundamentally changed. The vast majority of villages have no cultural activity rooms and corresponding books, lack various forms of cultural activities and sports activities, have no stable public finances in counties and townships, and have a serious shortage of social security investment. The minimum living security system, endowment insurance and medical insurance system have not yet been established, and the security system for rural vulnerable groups is weak.
(E) The construction of grass-roots organizations is still weak.
With the deepening of rural reform, it is difficult for rural grassroots cadres in party member to adapt to the new situation and new requirements of agricultural and rural economic development in the new period, mainly in the following aspects: First, their sense of innovation is not strong. Most rural party member cadres follow the traditional working ideas, get used to the administrative imperative working methods, and are rigid in thinking, passive in work and tired of coping. Second, the ability to lead the masses to get rich is not high. At present, some rural cadres have low scientific, technological and cultural qualities and are at a loss about the new situation and new problems of agricultural development in the new period. They have no ability to develop the rural economy, the road to development is not wide, and there are not many working methods, so they can't cope with the people's "desire for wealth." Third, the work style is not solid. Lack of service awareness, enthusiasm for rural work and feelings for farmers, and be a "monk who rings the bell" and a "peace officer". Fourth, the village-level collective economy is relatively weak. Village-level organizations are difficult to operate normally. Some villages have no collective economic income, and normal office expenses are maintained by transfer payments. Therefore, it is impossible to play the role of village-level organizations and weaken the cohesion, combat effectiveness and appeal of village party organizations and village committees. At the same time, due to the rural economic development with the family as the unit after the household quota, no one cares about collective undertakings. Although the village committee implements villagers' autonomy, some policies and plans cannot be implemented in the village because of its inability to participate in and support. Fifth, the development of rural villagers' autonomy is unbalanced. The village affairs are not made public in time, the financial disclosure content is not comprehensive, there is no detailed account, and the local people have opinions. Sixth, farmers' awareness of the rule of law is weak. The legal system construction in rural areas is relatively backward, and the law fails to adjust and resolve social contradictions and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of citizens.
To play its due role, the cultural level of rule of law in rural society is not high, which affects the development of economy and various social undertakings to a certain extent.
Third, development ideas and some suggestions
The X Plenary Session of the xx CPC Central Committee clearly stated: "Building a new socialist countryside is a major historical task in the process of China's modernization, and it should be solidly and steadily promoted in accordance with the requirements of production development, affluent life, civilized rural customs, clean village appearance and democratic management." As far as the actual situation of xx town is concerned, the current thinking of building a new socialist countryside can be understood as: striving to promote and realize the industrialization of rural agriculture, the knowledge of farmers, the civilization of villages and towns, the socialization of security and the democratization of management.
Agricultural industrialization: accelerate the adjustment of agricultural structure, encourage the development of moderate scale operation, focus on the development of rural economic cooperation organizations, and realize the complementary advantages of family operation and joint organization operation. Efforts should be made to cultivate leading enterprises in agricultural products processing, guide enterprises and farmers to establish a linkage mechanism to bear risks and enjoy benefits, and improve the level of agricultural industrialization. Accelerate the transfer of rural labor force, strive to expand farmers' income-increasing space in the secondary and tertiary industries, and increase farmers' income.
Farmers' knowledge: Vigorously develop compulsory education in rural areas, increase farmers' scientific and cultural knowledge education and free practical technical training, so that they can master a rich technology, increase vocational skills training for migrant workers, develop and make full use of the potential of rural labor resources, strengthen the management knowledge education that farmers should master, and cultivate high-quality new farmers who are "literate, know technology and know how to operate".
Civilization of villages and towns: actively promote the "four reforms" in rural areas (changing environment, appearance, hygiene and ideas), increase investment in infrastructure construction such as rural roads, rural power grids, TV networks and telephone networks, and improve the village environment; Compile and revise urban planning, promote the construction of modern towns and villages, and change the rural landscape. Take measures to improve rural sanitary conditions, such as reforming rural drinking water, developing household biogas, separating people from animals and centralized garbage treatment; Change traditional ideas, improve farmers' awareness of developing circular economy and ecological protection, establish a good civilized rural style, and build a new socialist countryside with resource conservation and harmonious environment.
Socialization of security: fully implement the new rural medical insurance, actively promote the rural old-age insurance, establish the minimum living security system for farmers and the living security mechanism for landless farmers, establish and improve the rural social assistance system, and explore the establishment of a fair and unified social welfare system that connects urban and rural areas.
Democratization of management: guide farmers to actively participate in democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision activities. We will fully implement the system of "direct election" of village cadres and "two proposals and one election" of village branches, improve the system of "one thing, one discussion", open village affairs and democratic supervision, and ensure farmers to exercise their democratic rights according to law.
Chapter two: the format of social investigation report
Topic of the survey report: About the holiday habits of some minority college students in Xinjiang.
A summary of vulgar understanding.
Group representative:
Professional category of the department:
Contact telephone number:
Instructor:
Date of filling in the form:
Curriculum system of Xinjiang history and ethnic and religious theory and policy
20xx February 26th
Fill in and explain
1. The contents of the investigation report should be realistic and filled in carefully.
2. The investigation report should be about 3,000 words, with correct viewpoints, clear paragraphs, reasonable structure and sufficient content.
3. Plagiarism is strictly prohibited. Once found, 0 point.
4. Submit according to the time and requirements specified by each instructor (submit paper version and electronic version).
5. The cover is Song Ti No.4; The form is No.5, and the form is controlled in the current page.
6. Fill in the cover: the representative of the group is 1, and the class and contact number of the department are the information of the representative of the group.
7. Text format of the investigation report:
Title (within 40 words, 4 Song, bold, drama) abstract (about 200 words, 4 Song, 1.5 times line spacing) keywords (about 3 words, 4 Song, use ";" Between words. Text content (about 3000 words, 4 times smaller, 1.5 times line spacing) citation (within 10 words, 4 times smaller, 1.5 times line spacing)
The text of the survey report: A survey on the understanding of some ethnic festivals customs in Xinjiang by college students.
Author: Wei Bolu Shen Langfei
The population of ethnic minorities in Xinjiang accounts for more than half of the total population in the region, and each ethnic group has its own unique customs and habits, which is an important part of national culture. As students of Shihezi University in Xinjiang, there are many minority students around us. We should pay attention to understanding the customs and habits of ethnic minorities, consciously respect their customs and habits, do a good job in ethnic relations and enhance national unity.
Keywords: Xinjiang ethnic customs, festivals, unity and harmony
In the northwest of the motherland, there is a beautiful place-Xinjiang, which is a multi-ethnic settlement with fertile land and rich products. People of all ethnic groups have worked hard and lived in harmony, and * * * has created one miracle after another.
Xinjiang has different scenery all year round. In spring and summer, the towering snow-capped mountains rise into the blue sky from a distance. The lush virgin forest at the foot of the mountain is embedded in the endless pasture, and the sheep are scattered on the green pasture, just like white sails swimming in the green ocean. The endless wheat fields, cotton fields and corn seas are full of vitality, which is simply a replica of the beautiful south of the Yangtze River. If you walk in southern Xinjiang, you will definitely feel the strange scenery different from the mainland: blue sky and white clouds overhead, vast sand sea in the distance, a green crop nearby, strolling on the boulevard, and under the far sky, you will smell the fragrance of cantaloupes floating in the fields.
When you are full of friendship in Xinjiang and come to a small border town by car, a new wind of reform and fashion is blowing on your face. You see, those tall buildings are dazzling; Rows of dazzling commercial streets, shuttling people with different costumes; The music floating in the wind makes you really appreciate the rare exotic customs. At this time, you will really feel the same heartbeat rhythm as Chinese mainland.
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is located in the northwest border of China, covering an area of 654.38+6600 square kilometers, accounting for about one sixth of the total land area of China, and it is the largest province in China. China borders Gansu, Qinghai and Tibet, and borders Mongolia, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India. The border line is more than 5,600 kilometers long, which is the longest in China.
Xinjiang has a long history, many nationalities, rich products and splendid culture. Today, there are 55 ethnic groups living in Xinjiang, mainly Uighurs, including Uyghur, Han, Kazak, Hui, Kirgiz, Mongolian, Xibe, Russian, Tajik, Uzbek, Tatar, Manchu and Daur. They have lived in Xinjiang for a long time and have formed the spirit of mutual respect, harmonious coexistence, unity, struggle and dedication.
The population of ethnic minorities in Xinjiang accounts for more than half of the total population in the region, and all ethnic groups have their own unique customs and habits, which are an important part of national culture. To this end, our group made a survey on the understanding of college students about the festival customs of some ethnic minorities (Uygur, Kazak, Mongolian and Xibe) in Xinjiang. The following are the findings and analysis of our group:
More than 80% of the 20 questions are correct: familiarity. Mark it as a, and you are right. More than 60% of them are: average. Mark b and complete it correctly. Less than 50% are unfamiliar. Marked c
The following is an analysis and summary of the results of 9 1 valid questionnaires in the survey of Shihezi University 100 students.
Summary: There are five questions about students' understanding of some ethnic festivals customs in Xinjiang: Uygur, Kazak, Mongolia and Xibe. The survey results show that students in Shihezi University know more about Uygur and Kazak festivals and customs, but less about Mongolian and Xibe festivals and customs, clothing, diet and life customs. Through investigation, we found that among the Han students and more than 80 minority students in 100, the main reasons for the above problems can be summarized as follows:
1. I don't have much contact with Mongolian and Xibe students at ordinary times, and my understanding of their customs is limited to some TV programs and books.
2. Ethnic minorities in Xinjiang mainly live in places where people live in mixed communities and live in small communities, so the cultures and customs of many ethnic minorities are slowly changing, sinicizing or disappearing under the influence of Chinese culture.
3. The questionnaire shows that college students know more about Uighurs and less about other ethnic minorities. The reason may be that Uighurs account for 45.73% of Xinjiang's population, covering the whole of Xinjiang. Kazakhs are mainly distributed in Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Rem Kazak Autonomous County and other places. Mongolians live in Bayinguoleng Autonomous Prefecture, Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture and Xibe Chabuchar Xibe Autonomous County, which leads to the lack of understanding of these ethnic customs and festivals among school students.
Therefore, as college students, we should have a good understanding of the customs and habits of all ethnic groups, and help the customs and cultures of all ethnic groups pass the tests brought about by social and economic development.
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