Where is Jingzhou?

History

Jingzhou to the original territory of the meandering towering Jing Mountain and named. 1949 July set up Jingzhou administrative district inspectors commissioner's office, the rule of Jiangling County, Jingzhou town. In the same month, the analysis of the Jiangling of the city of sand, belonging to the provincial municipalities. 1955, the city of sand to the Jingzhou Commissioner's jurisdiction. 1979, the city of sand to the provincial municipalities. 1983 Jingmen County Jingmen City, for the provincial municipalities. 1994 approved by the State Council, the withdrawal of the Jingzhou region, the city of sand, the merger of the establishment of Jingsha City, Qianjiang, Xiantao, the three cities of Tianmen for the provincial municipalities. 1996 renamed Jingzhou City, Jingshan County, Zhongxiang City, the city of Jingzhou. Jingshan County, Zhongxiang City transferred out. Municipal government in Shashi city.

In 2001, Jingzhou City, Jingzhou, Shashi City, two districts, public security, Jianli, Jiangling three counties and Songzi, Shishou, Honghu three county-level cities. The city has 103 townships, l2 streets, 421 neighborhood committees, 2,927 village committees, 24,476 village groups. The city's land area of 14,067 square kilometers, of which the star? Bitch gum 558 square kilometers, urban built-up area of 53 square kilometers.

At the end of 2004, the city's jurisdiction over 12 streets, 88 towns, 14 townships.

Sha City This Jiangling County, Shashi Town, set up in 1949, Shashi City, under the provincial jurisdiction.　In 1958, Shashi City was handed over to the leadership of the Jingzhou Specialized Agency.　In 1979, the city of Shashi changed to provincial jurisdiction.　Jingzhou area, Jingzhou area 1949 set up Jingzhou area, special commission in jiangling county (Jingzhou). Jinyuan, jingshan, zhongxiang, tianmen, qianjiang, public security, songzi (in new jiangkou town), jiangling and other 8 counties.　In 1951, the former Shinyang Prefecture of Shinyang (in Xiantao Town), Jiali, Shishou 3 counties into Jingzhou Prefecture. It had 11 counties under its jurisdiction.　In 1952, Honghu County was set up by Shinyang County and stationed in Honghu. Jingzhou Prefecture has 12 counties under its jurisdiction.　In 1953, Jingjiang County was set up by Public Security, Songzi and Shishou counties, and was stationed in Steep Lake. Jingzhou prefecture jurisdiction 13 counties.　In 1955, Jingjiang County was abolished and incorporated into Public Security County. Public security county moved to the original Jingjiang County site steep lake dike, the original public security county city off renamed Nanping town. Jingzhou prefecture jurisdiction 12 counties.　In 1958, the original provincial jurisdiction of the city of Shashi was transferred to the leadership of the Jingzhou Specialized Agency, Honghu County moved to the town of Xinti.　In 1960 to jiangling county of shayang town set up shayang city, by jingzhou special commission leadership. Jurisdiction of 2 cities, 12 counties.　In 1961, Shayang City was abolished and reorganized as Shayang Town, which was assigned to the leadership of Jingmen County. Jingzhou prefecture jurisdiction 1 city, 12 counties.　In 1970 Jingzhou area renamed Jingzhou area, area in jiangling county. Jurisdiction of the city of Shashi and Jiangling, Jingmen, Zhongxiang, Jingshan, Jianli, Shishou (in the town of Xiulin), Tianmen, Qianjiang, Shinyang (in the town of Xiantao), Honghu (in the town of Xinti), public security (in the town of Steeple, the original Steeple Beach town), Songzi (in the town of Xinjiangkou) and other 12 counties.　In 1979, Shashi City was reorganized under the jurisdiction of the province. Jingmen City was set up from Chengguan Town of Jingmen County and the neighboring areas under the leadership of Jingzhou Region. Jingzhou area has 1 city and 12 counties under its jurisdiction. Shinyang Prefecture In 1949, Shinyang Prefecture was set up, with a special office in Shinyang County. It had jurisdiction over 7 counties including Shinyang (in Xiantao Town), Hanchuan, Hanyang (in Caidian Town), Jiayu, Puqi, Jianli, Shishou and Xindi Office.　In 1950, Xindi Office was abolished, and Xindi Town was established under the leadership of Shinyang County.　In 1951, Shinyang Specialized Agency was stationed in Xinti Town, Shinyang County. In the same year, Shinyang Prefecture was abolished, and 3 counties, namely Shinyang, Jianli and Shishou, were assigned to Jingzhou Prefecture; 2 counties, namely Hanchuan and Hanyang, were assigned to Xiaogan Prefecture; and 2 counties, namely Jiayu and Puqi, were assigned to Daye Prefecture. (Excerpted from: "The Chinese People's **** and the State's Political District History" (1949-1979) Shi Weilei ed.)

On May 27, 1986, the State Council approved the abolition of Shishou County and the establishment of the city of Shishou (at the county level).

On July 31, 1987, the State Council approved (State Letter [1997] No. 130) the abolition of Honghu County and the establishment of Honghu City (county-level), with the administrative area of the former Honghu County as the administrative area of Honghu City.

On September 29, 1994, the State Council approved (State Letter [1994] No. 99): (1) the abolition of Jingzhou District, Shashi City, Jiangling County, the establishment of Jingsha City (prefecture-level), the municipal people's government in the newly established Shashu City, Beijing Road. (2) Jingsha City newly established Shashi City, Jingzhou District and Jiangling District. Shashi City District jurisdiction of the former Shashi City, Jiefang Road, Chongwen Road, Zhongshan Road, Shengli Road, Chaoyang Road, 5 street offices and Lixin, Guanchuxu, Union, Luo field 4 townships, District People's Government in Beijing Road; Jingzhou District jurisdiction of the former Jiangling County, Jingzhou, Chuandian, Mashan, Li Bu, Mishima City, 5 towns and Ji'nan, Bailing Hill 2, District People's Government in Jingzhou Town; Jiangling District jurisdiction of the former Jiangling County, Hao Cave, Guanyinprefecture, Cenhe, the Zi City, Tanqiao, Xionghe, Baima Temple, Shagang, Puji 9 towns and Majiazhai, Qinshi 2 townships, District People's Government in Hao hole town. (3) Jingsha City jurisdiction of the former Jingzhou area of Songzi County, Public Security County, Jianli County, Jingshan County and the newly established Shamsha City District, Jingzhou District, Jiangling District. Original Jingzhou area of Xiantao City, Qianjiang City, Tianmen City, Zhongxiang City, Shishou City, Honghu City by the provincial jurisdiction.

December 29, 1995, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved (Minhang approved [1995] No. 86) the abolition of Songzi County, the establishment of Songzi City.

On November 20, 1996, the State Council approved (State Letter [1996] No. 99) the renaming of Jingsha City to Jingzhou City.

On December 2, 1996, the State Council approved (State Letter [1996] No. 111) the transfer of Jingshan County, which was under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou City, to the jurisdiction of Jingmen City and the transfer of Zhongxiang City, which was under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou City, to the jurisdiction of Jingmen City.

July 2, 1998, the State Council approved the abolition of Jingzhou City, Jiangling District, the establishment of Jiangling County. The county people's government is located in the town of Hao Cave.

2000, according to the fifth national census data: Jingzhou City, the total population of 6279990 people. Among them: Shasha City District 591572 Jingzhou District 585578 Public Security County 1009690 Surveillance County 1363132 Jiangling County 389653 Shishou City 602649 Honghu City 877775 Songzi City 859941 (according to the current year's administrative divisions; unit: people)

Regional location:

Jingzhou City is located in the longitude of 111° 150 Jingzhou is located at 111°150 E, 114°050 N, 29°260-31°370 N. It is located in the south-central part of Hubei Province, in the hinterland of the Jianghan Plain, and the Yangtze River runs through the city from west to east, with a total length of 483 kilometers. Jingzhou is connected to Wuhan in the east, Yichang in the west, Changde in the south, Jingmen and Fan in the north. It has a total area of 14,100 square kilometers, of which the plains and lakes account for 78.7%, and the hills and low mountains account for 21.1%. The city's jurisdiction over Jingzhou, Shashi 2 districts and Jiangling, Public Security, Supervision of 3 counties, the escrow Songzi, Shishou, Honghu 3 cities, under the 119 townships, 18 street offices, *** there are 3,398 villages (neighborhood) committees, 24,835 villagers group.

Population:

Jingzhou is one of the most densely populated cities in Hubei Province.

The city has a total population of 6,421,000, with a population density of 456 people per square kilometer, accounting for 10.7% of the total population of Hubei Province. The city's urban population exceeds 2 million, accounting for 33.0% of the total population. The central city area is 54 square kilometers, with a population of 750,000 people.

History and Culture:

Jingzhou has a long history and splendid culture, and has been known as the State of Culture and the Home of Fish and Rice since ancient times. Jingzhou is the State Council announced the first batch of national historical and cultural cities. During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period, 20 generations of Yue Wang capital of Jingzhou, up to 411 years. Chu ancestors created a culture comparable to the ancient Greek culture of Athens, Jingzhou unearthed the Warring States silk, King Goujian sword and a full set of stone chimes and bells, all reflecting the glitter of Chu culture. The great patriotic poet Qu Yuan, "a brilliant" politician Chu Zhuang Wang, Chu famous prime minister Sun Shu Ao, etc., are from Jingzhou this piece of land on the stage of history. Jingzhou is the birthplace of the Three Kingdoms culture, 120 times of the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", there are 82 times written to Jingzhou. Jingzhou is the birthplace of the Three Kingdoms culture, and 82 of the 120 times of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" were written about Jingzhou. "Three Kingdoms" scenic spots are all over the city, and the well-preserved Jingzhou ancient city wall of 10.5 kilometers in length is known as the "rare wall of Jiangnan, China". 1992 excavation of the Jigongshan Wengong site was appraised by the archaeological community as "the first in China and rare in the world". "Jingzhou is also the center of China's dragon boat culture. Jingzhou is also the birthplace of China's dragon boat culture, the annual "China Jingzhou International Dragon Boat Festival", has become Jingzhou's unique cultural character of the spleen, the important carrier of the expansion of opening up and the city's people's grand festival.

Transportation:

Jingzhou is an important center city in the middle and south of Hubei. The first level axis of national land development (Yangtze River) and the second level axis (Beijing-Guangzhou, Jiao Liu Railway) in this intersection, the Yangtze River 483 kilometers of golden waterway across the territory, 207 National Highway running through the north and south, 318 National Highway and the Yihuang Expressway across the east and west, Shashi Port is an important port in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, Shashi Airport for the national second-level airports, constituting the Jingzhou highways, railroads, waterways, air and other modes of connecting modern Transportation network; has begun construction of Xiang (Fan) - Jing (state), Jing (state) - Chang (Germany) highway, especially on October 1, the completion of the Jingzhou Yangtze River Highway Bridge, so that Jingzhou to the east and the west, even the south of the north of the geographical and transportation advantages are more obvious. Jingzhou is the second largest information hub node and information transmission center in Hubei Province, communication technology and equipment, communication capacity, user scale, total business and other four indicators are in second place in the province. The national planning of eight vertical and eight horizontal "information superhighway" cable trunk line has a vertical and horizontal two backbone cable from Jingzhou through, the city's information, communications industry has a considerable scale. In particular, it should be noted that, after the 98 flood victory, the state invested more than 5.5 billion yuan, the implementation of the Jingjiang River embankment and the Yangtze River embankment reinforcement project, and now, the majestic thousands of miles of river embankment has become a bright landscape in Jingzhou. With the cut-off of the Yangtze River Three Gorges, Jingzhou flood control and security and disaster mitigation capabilities significantly enhanced, the former threatened by floods will soon become a promising investment hot spot.

Economic development:

Jingzhou is a city full of business opportunities. Since ancient times, Jingzhou has been a place where merchants gather. As early as in the Han Dynasty, Jingzhou is one of the country's top ten commercial capitals; in modern times, Jingzhou is China's earliest inland port city for foreign trade. Today's Jingzhou City, located in the western development of the front line, unique location advantages. For the country's "four growth poles" cross axis of the cross area, from Beijing, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Chongqing are about 1000 kilometers. Jingzhou is an important national agricultural commodity production base and textile, chemical base, is a city full of business opportunities, full of vitality, full of hope. After years of construction, Jingzhou's economy has developed greatly. At present, Jingzhou industrial characteristics are distinctive, the formation of machinery, light industry, fuel chemical, textile, electronics and other five categories, emerged Shalongda, Tianfa, Cheqiao, Kailuo, Hongcheng, Shendian and a number of key key enterprises, well there are seven companies to achieve the listing of financing, of which the Shalongda Group in the national pesticide industry ranked first, the Kailuo science and technology is the national plastic pipe front-runners, Hongcheng is a low-pressure, large-diameter intelligent valves in China's enterprises Leading; the city's agricultural output accounted for about 13% of Hubei Province, grain, cotton, oilseeds, aquatic products, total output ranked first in Hubei Province, built the Tianrong, Yinxin, Jixiang and other six national and provincial leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization; Jingzhou opening up and development of the momentum, the city's existing three-funded enterprises, 474, and has successfully introduced a number of large multinational corporations such as the Dutch Philips, the United States, Delphi, France Pharafa, Germany, and so on. A number of large multinational corporations have settled in Jingzhou; Jingzhou's business circulation is prosperous, and the total retail sales of social commodities ranks second in Hubei Province. State-level commodity market Blue Star Trade City is the largest construction and decoration materials wholesale market in Hubei Province, Hongcheng commercial port is an important industrial goods market in Hubei Province, chain management, logistics and distribution, volume stores, e-commerce and other new ecological continue to emerge, Jingzhou has become an important commodity circulation center in the Jianghan Plain in Hubei and Dongting Lake Plain in Hunan Province. At the same time, Jingzhou science and technology education cause rapid development, the city's high and new technology involves fine chemicals, electronics, new materials and other fields, has the province's richest educational resources in addition to Wuhan City, the establishment of nine colleges and universities, master's degree students, undergraduates in school up to more than 30,000 people, Jingzhou economic and social development can be provided with strong support.