Please tell me how to inherit and develop China folk culture under the new historical conditions.

First of all, it is certain that the folk culture in China is an important part of the traditional culture in China. To inherit and carry forward China's traditional culture, we must inherit and carry forward China's folk culture, but the premise is to select the best from the rough. Because the answer you want belongs to the scope of the paper, I can't help you, I can only provide you with some information piecemeal for your reference-folk culture refers to the general term of folk customs and living culture. It also refers to the customs and habits created, enjoyed and passed down by people living together in a country, nationality or region. It is a series of material and spiritual cultural phenomena formed by ordinary people (relative to officials) in their production and life. It has universality, inheritance and variability. The reason why folk culture has the functions of strengthening national identity, strengthening national spirit and shaping national character is that its core element, folklore, has been observed, repeatedly demonstrated and constantly implemented. The concept of intangible cultural heritage is the most striking in the field of folk culture in modern society. Folk culture mainly includes: folk craft culture, folk decoration culture, folk diet culture, folk festival culture, folk opera culture, folk song and dance culture, folk painting culture, folk music culture, folk production culture and so on. Folk custom is not only a social ideology, but also a cultural heritage with a long history. As early as "Biography of Wang Shu of Han Shu", there was a record of "different winds in a hundred miles, different customs in a thousand miles". The Book of Rites Wang Zhi said, "In February, I patrolled the East. As for Daizong, Chai Wang worships mountains and rivers. Worship a vassal and ask him to see him in a hundred years. Chen Shi was ordered to observe the folk customs. " The ceremony of the king's tour here is that the monarch goes deep into the people and makes some investigations and studies on the customs and habits of rural society. Taishi is an official in charge of music and collecting folk songs. He dedicated the folk songs (national customs) handed down from the people to the monarch. Through these folk songs, the monarch can "observe his customs and know his gains and losses" and formulate or adjust national policies. The wind in The Book of Songs, a collection of China's ancient poems, is a folk song spread among ancient nationalities. These folk songs reflect the customs of ancient people and contain a large number of ancient folk customs, which are of great value to the study of ancient folk customs in China. The study of folklore and theory is called folklore. Folklore is an independent discipline in social science, which is closely related to cultural anthropology, ethnology, sociology, history and other disciplines. For example, archaeology should use folklore to uncover the mystery of ancient society, and folklore should use archaeology to provide evidence of ancient cultural inheritance. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * People who have dabbled in it may sigh: China's traditional culture is profound and has a long history; Some people may say: in today's era, traditional culture is outdated and too conservative. Is traditional culture outdated? Is it still valuable to our present society? We have proved her strong vitality and increasingly prominent social interests through the following facts: among the four ancient civilizations in human history, only China culture is still the main body of culture. China, based on traditional culture, has existed in the world for five thousand years. Compared with the Roman Empire, which has been powerful for more than a thousand years in history, it has long since ceased to exist. After World War II, while absorbing western advanced technology, Japan continued to maintain the traditional culture of China people in families, schools, companies and government departments, and was able to quickly rise to become a world power in a short time in an eclectic way. The United States is the representative of modern western civilization. Recent statistics show that its juvenile crime rate is 69 million/day. Some western countries, such as the United States, are deeply disturbed by its increasingly serious social chaos. People of insight have clearly realized that their concept of advocating individuals and competition is the root of social unrest. They began to look for a good way to save the world in eastern culture. Many famous universities have established sinology departments, and the US government has also set up special funds to organize scholars to study China's traditional culture. After the "9 1 1" incident, the world situation was turbulent, terrorist acts were heard from time to time, the war in the Gulf region was still on, and many people lived in anxiety and terror. The result of the development of free competition will inevitably escalate into struggle, and the further progress of struggle is war. Whether it is a cold war or a hot war, the result is that resentment is getting deeper and deeper, and revenge is getting worse every time. Eliminating conflicts and promoting world peace have become the common aspiration of people of all countries. What both sides of the conflict need is not revenge, but forgiveness, forbearance and introspection. This is exactly what China traditional culture advocates. On the contrary, look at the consequences of the escalating Palestinian-Israeli conflict-more and more people are killed in the explosion, the natural environment has been seriously damaged, and the economic environment has been hit hard ... If it continues, the consequences will be unimaginable. Faced with the increasingly turbulent social situation, people of insight are trying to find a good way to save the world. In the 1970s, Dr. Toynbee, a famous British philosopher, put forward a thought-provoking argument: "Only China's Confucius and Mencius theory and Mahayana Buddhism can save the social problems in the 2 1 century." The world needs the promotion and practice of China's ancient cultural ideas; China's traditional culture, which has been neglected for nearly a hundred years, is in urgent need of saving in China. As China people, we shouldn't go around looking for food with golden rice bowls. The popularization and revival of traditional culture will inevitably bring about harmonious interpersonal relationships and long-term social stability, and sustainable development can be successfully realized. Isn't that what we expected? What is the core of China's traditional culture? Can she have such strong vitality to save the society? Traditional culture is the crystallization of thousands of years' experience and wisdom of China ancient sages, and its core is moral education. In the current environment of lack of culture and material desires, many people mistakenly think that morality is the rule that binds people's behavior. In fact, a moral life is a truly normal and happy life. What is morality? What is Tao? What is virtue? Tao is the natural law, order and procedure of the universe as a whole. For example, our human body, from the birth of our mother, all the organs of the whole body operate according to certain laws, and the law of the whole body is Tao. Tao is not designed by anyone, but is naturally Tao. If the food you eat can be naturally digested and absorbed, when you walk, the muscles of all parts can naturally coordinate with each other. If people can follow the laws of nature in the world, what a scientific and comfortable life it is. Tao has its heart and Tao has its body. This is the principle of local operation, which is called virtue. For example, our eyes are a part, and seeing with our eyes is the virtue of our eyes. The virtue of eyes can be seen, the virtue of ears can be heard, the virtue of nose can be heard, and the virtue of tongue can be tasted. Every organ has its special functions and laws. If the rules are out of order, people will get sick. Heaven has its way, people have their way, people have their way, and get along with the natural environment. If we understand the content of human nature, we will naturally get along with others in harmony and order, thus alleviating people's mental stress caused by interpersonal tension and frequent personnel conflicts. If we master the way to get along with the natural environment, how can we be threatened by ecological crisis and natural disasters? Even if a gentleman loves money, he should hold it properly. All these human ways of life are in traditional culture. What kind of interpersonal relationship and social environment do we want to live in? Harmonious interpersonal relationship, orderly social order, smooth life and work mood, sense of security. Tao is not an institutional theory, but a natural law of relations. Morality has no distinction between ancient and modern China and foreign countries. On the sidewalk, wisdom comes from what you have in your heart, and health and longevity come from what you have. Taoism is natural, so morality itself is by no means a man-made framework, but a product of conforming to nature. We have to admire the great wisdom of the ancient sages who followed nature; We cannot but be grateful to the Chinese ancestors who left and passed on this long-standing traditional culture.